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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for the treatment of urinary tract dysfunction
    • 用于治疗尿路功能障碍的方法和装置
    • US20050055063A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10890504
    • 2004-07-12
    • Gerald LoebHilton Kaplan
    • Gerald LoebHilton Kaplan
    • A61N1/36A61N1/372A61N1/18
    • A61N1/36007A61N1/37205
    • The subject invention teaches the use of electrical stimulation of specific sensory nerves, such as the proximal urethral afferents to control urination. A wireless, injectable microstimulator may implanted into the soft tissues through which the sensory nerves pass. The sensory nerves supplying the proximal urethra are stimulated by a microstimulator implanted adjacent to the prostatic urethra within the substance of the prostate gland in males, and distal to the bladder neck in females. The activity induced in these nerves causes the spinal cord to generate reflex responses that result in contractions of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the sphincter, emptying the bladder. The invention also includes methods of implanting and/or testing microstimulators at a target location. The invention also includes the use of sensory devices to effect the microstimulators or alert the user as to the status of the bladder.
    • 本发明教导了使用特定感觉神经(例如近端尿道传入)的电刺激来控制排尿。 无线注射微型刺激器可以植入感觉神经通过的软组织中。 供应近端尿道的感觉神经通过在雄性前列腺的物质内和雌性膀胱颈远端的前列腺尿道附近植入的微型刺激器来刺激。 在这些神经中诱导的活动导致脊髓产生反射反应,导致逼尿肌的收缩和括约肌的松弛,排空膀胱。 本发明还包括在目标位置植入和/或测试微刺激器的方法。 本发明还包括使用感觉装置来实现微刺激器或者向用户警告膀胱的状态。