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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for optimizing the power transfer produced by a wave energy converter (WEC)
    • 用于优化由波能量转换器(WEC)产生的功率传递的装置和方法
    • US06731019B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09922877
    • 2001-08-06
    • Joseph R. BurnsPaul SmalserGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • Joseph R. BurnsPaul SmalserGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • F03B1310
    • F03B13/148Y02E10/38
    • A wave energy converter (WEC) including an electric generator for capturing energy contained in ocean waves and converting it to electrical energy at the output of the electric generator may be characterized as an effective capacitive (or inductive) element. Systems embodying the invention include an inductive (or capacitive) element inserted in the circuit between the output of the electric generator and a load in order to achieve resonance with the effective capacitance (inductance) of the WEC and so as to increase the efficiency of the power transfer to the load. In certain embodiments the load coupled to the system has an optimum value which is made a function of the frequency of the ocean waves and the effective capacitance (or inductance). The effective capacitance (inductance) of the converter varies as a function of the frequency of the ocean waves. Accordingly, systems embodying the invention may include a controller for varying the load and/or the inductive (capacitive) element coupled in the system to resonate with the converter for increasing the efficiency of the system.
    • 包括用于捕获包含在海浪中的能量并将其转换成在发电机的输出处的电能的发电机的波能转换器(WEC)可以被表征为有效电容(或电感)元件。 体现本发明的系统包括在发电机的输出端和负载之间的电路中插入的电感(或电容)元件,以实现与WEC的有效电容(电感)的谐振,从而提高 电力传输到负载。 在某些实施例中,耦合到系统的负载具有作为海浪的频率和有效电容(或电感)的函数的最佳值。 转换器的有效电容(电感)随海浪的频率而变化。 因此,体现本发明的系统可以包括控制器,用于改变耦合在系统中的负载和/或电感(电容)元件以与转换器谐振以提高系统的效率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Switched resonant power conversion electronics
    • 开关谐振功率转换电子器件
    • US06528928B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09933158
    • 2001-08-20
    • Joseph R. BurnsPaul SmalserGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • Joseph R. BurnsPaul SmalserGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • F03B1312
    • H02N2/181Y02E10/38
    • A transducer operated as power generating device is driven at a low frequency and collects energy at the low frequency rate. The collected energy is extracted at a much higher frequency. Extracting the energy at a higher frequency enables the use of components, such as inductors, having reasonable values and sizes. In one embodiment, a power extracting circuit which includes elements designed to resonate with the transducer at a higher frequency than the frequency at which the transducer is being driven is periodically switched in circuit with the transducer. Thus, the electric power generator device operated and controlled by a slowly changing source of energy (e.g., ocean waves, wind, eddies of water) may develop energy at one frequency and may be operated to transfer the energy at another frequency. The resonating circuit is switched into circuit with the transducer on the positive and negative peaks of the force driving the transducer for a time approximately equal to Tc, where Tc is equal to approximately ½fo, where fo is the resonant frequency of the circuit with the switch closed. In another embodiment the load applied to the circuit is designed to have an optimum value to optimize the power transfer. Other embodiments include circuits for reliably and accurately detecting the peak(s) of the driving input signals.
    • 作为发电装置工作的传感器以低频驱动并以低频率收集能量。 以更高的频率提取收集的能量。 以更高的频率提取能量使得能够使用具有合理值和尺寸的组件,例如电感器。 在一个实施例中,功率提取电路包括被设计成以比换能器被驱动的频率更高的频率与换能器谐振的元件周期性地与换能器电路切换。 因此,由缓慢变化的能量源(例如,海浪,风,水涡流)操作和控制的发电机装置可以以一个频率发展能量,并且可以操作以在另一个频率下传递能量。 谐振电路切换到电路中,传感器在驱动换能器的力的正和负峰值大约等于Tc的时间,其中Tc等于大约1/2,其中fo是与开关的电路的谐振频率 关闭。 在另一个实施例中,施加到电路的负载被设计成具有优化功率传输的最佳值。 其他实施例包括用于可靠且准确地检测驱动输入信号的峰值的电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sensors for power conversion systems
    • 电力转换系统用传感器
    • US06522048B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09933145
    • 2001-08-20
    • Joseph R. BurnsGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • Joseph R. BurnsGeorge W. TaylorThomas R. Welsh
    • H01L4108
    • H02N2/181
    • Systems and circuits embodying the invention include means for sensing at least one of the peaks, amplitude and frequency of an oscillatory input force impinging on a power generating device for controlling the turn-on of a switch used to transfer energy collected by the power generating device to an associated load. The power generator may be a transducer such as a piezoelectric device or a wave energy converter (WEC). Sensors and sensing means embodying the invention are used to control the point in time at which power extracting circuits are switched in circuit with the power generating device. The power extracting circuit may include components which can resonate with the power generating circuit at a higher frequency than, and independent of, the frequency at which the power generating device is being operated. Thus, an electric power generator device operated and controlled by a slowly changing source of energy (e.g., ocean waves, wind, eddies of water) may develop energy at one frequency and may be operated to transfer the energy, at a selected point in time, at another frequency.
    • 体现本发明的系统和电路包括用于感测入射在发电装置上的振荡输入力的峰值,幅度和频率中的至少一个的装置,用于控制用于传递由发电装置收集的能量的开关的接通 到相关联的负载。 发电机可以是诸如压电装置或波能转换器(WEC)的换能器。 用于实现本发明的传感器和传感装置用于控制功率提取电路与发电装置电路切换的时间点。 功率提取电路可以包括能够以比发电装置正在工作的频率更高的频率与发电电路谐振的部件。 因此,由缓慢变化的能量源(例如,海浪,风,水涡流)操作和控制的发电机装置可以以一个频率发展能量,并且可以操作以在选定的时间点传递能量 ,在另一个频率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Power generation from waves near the surface of bodies of water
    • 从水体表面附近的波浪发电
    • US4404490A
    • 1983-09-13
    • US170858
    • 1980-07-21
    • George W. TaylorJoseph R. Burns
    • George W. TaylorJoseph R. Burns
    • E02B9/08F03B13/12F03B13/14H01L41/113H02N2/18
    • H02N2/18F03B13/14F05B2220/709F05B2260/407Y02E10/38Y10S310/80Y10S73/04
    • For the purpose of converting the mechanical energy of surface waves on bodies of water, a power generating piezoelectric structure (10) is provided comprising piezoelectric material members, preferably in the form of one or a laminate of sheets (14) of such material, each sheet having an electrode (24) on opposite surfaces thereof. Each pair of electrodes and the piezoelectric material therebetween define a power generating element, each of which is preferably dimensioned, relative to the wave lengths of selected waves on the body of water in which the generator is to be used, for increasing the efficiency of power conversion. A support means (12) is provided for maintaining the structure in a preselected position within and below the surface of the water. Preferably, the piezoelectric generating elements are flexible and are supported in such manner to allow flexure thereof in response to movement of the surrounding water. In certain embodiments, the elements are designed to enter into mechanical resonance in response to the passage of waves thereover, such flexure and/or resonance increasing the mechanical coupling efficiency between the waves and the elements.
    • 为了转换水体表面波的机械能,提供了一种发电压电结构(10),其包括压电材料构件,优选地为一种或这种材料的片材(14)的层压体,每个 片材在其相对表面上具有电极(24)。 每对电极和压电材料之间限定发电元件,每个发电元件相对于使用发电机的水体上的选定波浪的波长优选尺寸,以提高发电机的功率效率 转换。 提供了一种支撑装置(12),用于将结构保持在水表面内和下方的预选位置。 优选地,压电发生元件是柔性的并且以这样的方式支撑,以允许其响应于周围水的移动而弯曲。 在某些实施例中,这些元件被设计为响应于其上的波浪通过而进入机械共振,这种挠曲和/或共振增加了波与元件之间的机械耦合效率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for speech recognition and separate dialect identification
    • 用于语音识别和单独方言识别的系统和方法
    • US07155391B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10852638
    • 2004-05-24
    • George W. Taylor
    • George W. Taylor
    • G10L15/18
    • G10L15/065G10L15/005G10L15/22G10L2015/228
    • A speech-to-text conversion system. The two-way speech recognition and dialect system comprises a computer system, an attached microphone assembly, and speech-to-text conversion software. The two-way speech recognition and dialect system includes a database of dialectal characteristics and queries a user to determine their likely dialect. The system uses this determination to reduce the time for the system to reliably transcribe a user's speech into text and to anticipate dialectal word usage. In another embodiment of the invention, the two-way speech recognition and dialect system is capable of transcribing the speech of multiple speakers while distinguishing between the different speakers and identifying the text belonging to each speaker.
    • 语音到文本转换系统。 双向语音识别和方言系统包括计算机系统,附接麦克风组件和语音到文本转换软件。 双向语音识别和方言系统包括方言特征数据库,并查询用户确定其可能的方言。 该系统使用该确定来减少系统可靠地将用户的语音转录成文本并预测方言词使用的时间。 在本发明的另一实施例中,双向语音识别和方言系统能够转录多个扬声器的语音,同时区分不同的扬声器并识别属于每个扬声器的文本。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Two-way speech recognition and dialect system
    • 双向语音识别和方言系统
    • US06424935B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09628754
    • 2000-07-31
    • George W. Taylor
    • George W. Taylor
    • G06F1721
    • G10L15/065G10L15/005G10L15/22G10L2015/228
    • A speech-to-text conversion system. The two-way speech recognition and dialect system comprises a computer system, an attached microphone assembly, and speech-to-text conversion software. The two-way speech recognition and dialect system includes a database of dialectal characteristics and queries a user to determine their likely dialect. The system uses this determination to reduce the time for the system to reliably transcribe a user's speech into text and to anticipate dialectal word usage. In another embodiment of the invention, the two-way speech recognition and dialect system is capable of transcribing the speech of multiple speakers while distinguishing between the different speakers and identifying the text belonging to each speaker.
    • 语音到文本转换系统。 双向语音识别和方言系统包括计算机系统,附接麦克风组件和语音到文本转换软件。 双向语音识别和方言系统包括方言特征数据库,并查询用户确定其可能的方言。 该系统使用该确定来减少系统可靠地将用户的语音转录成文本并预测方言词使用的时间。 在本发明的另一实施例中,双向语音识别和方言系统能够转录多个扬声器的语音,同时区分不同的扬声器并识别属于每个扬声器的文本。