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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon transport system
    • 烃运输系统
    • US5582252A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US369054
    • 1995-01-05
    • Gary RichmondGeorge Rodenbusch
    • Gary RichmondGeorge Rodenbusch
    • B63B27/24E21B43/01
    • B63B27/24E21B43/01
    • A system for transporting hydrocarbon fluid produced from an offshore well using an offshore production platform and a hydrocarbon fluid storage space in fluid communication with the offshore well via a conduit is provided. The system comprises at least one hydrocarbon fluid export system including a shuttle tanker provided with positioning apparatus capable of limiting movement of the tanker away from a location at a selected distance from the production platform, a flowline for transferring the hydrocarbon fluid to the tanker, at least pan of the flowline being a continuous flexible flowline at one end provided with a connector for releasably connecting the flowline to the tanker so as to allow fluid transfer from the flowline to the tanker, and with a valve for opening or closing the flowline, the flexible flowline extending along the seabed and from the seabed in the form of a riser to the tanker when the flowline is connected to the tanker. The riser includes a buoyancy section provided with a plurality of buoyancy modules attached to the riser at selected mutual distances and located so as to configure said riser in a double-catenary configuration, the riser being free to move in response to movement of the tanker. Apparatus for moving the upper end of the riser between the seabed and the tanker when the flowline is disconnected from the tanker, are preferably included.
    • 提供了一种用于使用海上生产平台和通过导管与海上井流体连通的烃流体储存空间来输送从海上井产生的烃流体的系统。 该系统包括至少一个碳氢化合物流体输出系统,其包括具有定位装置的往复运输油罐,该定位装置能够限制油罐运动远离生产平台选定距离的位置,用于将烃流体转移到油罐的流线 流路线的最小盘是一端的连续柔性流线,设有连接器,用于将流线可释放地连接到油罐,以便允许流体从流线传输到油罐,以及用于打开或关闭流线的阀, 当流线连接到油罐车时,柔性流线沿着海床和从提升管的形式从海底延伸到油罐。 提升器包括浮力部分,其具有多个浮动模块,所述浮力模块以选定的相互距离连接到提升管,并且定位成将所述提升管构造成双连线构造,所述提升管响应于油罐运动而自由移动。 优选地包括用于当流线与油罐断开时将提升管的上端移动在海床和油罐之间的装置。