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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Quinuclidine derivatives as squalene synthase inhibitors
    • 奎宁环衍生物作为角鲨烯合酶抑制剂
    • US5714496A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US392928
    • 1995-02-28
    • George Robert BrownKeith Blakeney MallionPaul Robert Owen WhittamoreDavid Robert Brittain
    • George Robert BrownKeith Blakeney MallionPaul Robert Owen WhittamoreDavid Robert Brittain
    • A61K31/435A61P9/10C07D453/02C07D521/00
    • C07D453/02
    • Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.2 is hydrogen; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together so that CR.sup.1 -CR.sup.2 is a double bond; X is selected from --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.sub.2 NH--, --NHCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 S-- and --SCH.sub.2 --; Ar.sup.1 is a phenylene moiety; Ar.sup.2 is a heteroaryl moiety; and wherein one or both of Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 may optionally bear one or more substituents independently selected from halogeno, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, di-alkylamino, N-alkylcarbamoyl, di-N,N-alkylcarbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, halogeno-alkyl, carboxyalkyl and alkanoylamino; provided that when R.sup.1 is hydroxy, X is not selected from --NHCH.sub.2 -- and --SCH.sub.2 --; are inhibitors of squalene synthase and hence useful in treating medical conditions in which a lowering of cholesterol is beneficial, such as hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Processes for preparing these derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described together with their use in medicine.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 01802 371日期1995年2月28日 102(e)1995年2月28日PCT PCT 1993年8月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 05660 (I)式(I)化合物及其药学上可接受的盐,其中R 1为氢或羟基; R2是氢; 或R1和R2连接在一起,使得CR1-CR2为双键; X选自-CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - C 3BOND C - , - CH 2 O - , - CH 2 NH - , - NHCH 2 - , - CH 2 CO - , - COCH 2 - , - CH 2 S-和-SCH 2 - Ar1是亚苯基; Ar 2是杂芳基部分; 并且其中Ar 1和Ar 2中的一个或两个可以任选地具有一个或多个独立地选自卤素,羟基,氨基,硝基,氰基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,烷基,烯基,炔基,烷氧基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,N-烷基氨基甲酰基 ,二-N,N-烷基氨基甲酰基,烷氧基羰基,烷硫基,烷基亚磺酰基,烷基磺酰基,卤代烷基,羧基烷基和烷酰基氨基; 条件是当R 1为羟基时,X不选自-NHCH 2 - 和-SCH 2 - ; 是角鲨烯合酶的抑制剂,因此可用于治疗胆固醇降低有益的医学病症,例如高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化。 制备这些衍生物的方法,含有它们的药物组合物也与其在药物中的用途一起被描述。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic derivatives
    • US5919793A
    • 1999-07-06
    • US537827
    • 1995-10-26
    • George Robert BrownPaul Robert Owen WhittamoreDavid Robert Brittain
    • George Robert BrownPaul Robert Owen WhittamoreDavid Robert Brittain
    • A61K31/435A61P3/06A61P9/10C07D453/02C07D435/02
    • C07D453/02
    • Compounds of formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.2 is hydrogen; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together so that CR.sup.1 14 CR.sup.2 is a double bond; X is selected from --Ch.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 NH--, --NHCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.n -- and --S(O).sub.n CH.sub.2 -- (wherein n is 0, 1 or 2); Ar is phenyl which bears one or more substituents independently selected from the groups (1-6C)alkyl, (2-6C)alkenyl, (2-6C)alkynyl, (1-6C)alkoxy, (1-6C)alkoxycarbonyl, (1-6C)alkoxycarbonyl(1-6C)alkyl, (1-6C)alkoxy(1-6C)alkyl, (1-6C)alkylamino, di-�(1-6C)alkyl!amino, carbamoyl, (1-6C) alkylcarbamoyl, di-�(1-6C)alkyl!carbamoyl, (1-6C)alkenyl and oxime derivatives thereof and O--(1-6C)alkyl ethers of said oximes (1-6C)alkylthio, (1-6C)alkylsulphinyl and (1-6C)alkylsulphonyl when substituted by one or more groups selected from (1-6C)alkoxycarbonyl, (1-6C)alkanoyl and oxime derivatives thereof and O-(1-6C)alkyl ethers of said oxime derivatives, (1-6C)alkanoylamimo, (1-6C)alkanoyloxy, (1-6C)alkanoyloxy(1-6)alkyl, carbamoyl, N-(1-6C)alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di�(1-6C)alkyl!carbamoyl, amino, (1-6C)alkylamino, di-�(1-6C)alkyl!amino, (1-6C)alkoxy, (2-6C)alkenyloxy, (1-6C)alkylthio, (1-6C)alkylsulphinyl, (1-6C)alkylsulphonyl, halogeno(1-6C)alkyl (2-6C)alkenyl, (2-6C)alkynyl, phenyl, phenoxy, cyano, nitro, hydroxy and carboxy; and wherein Ar may bear further substituents; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts inhibit squalene synthese and are hence useful in lowering cholesterol levels in blood plasma Processes for preparing compounds of formula (I) are also referred to as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Indolamid derivatives which possess glycogenphosphorylase inhibitory activity
    • 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性的吲哚衍生物衍生物
    • US07138415B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10506554
    • 2003-03-04
    • Paul Robert Owen WhittamoreStuart Norman Lile BennettIain Simpson
    • Paul Robert Owen WhittamoreStuart Norman Lile BennettIain Simpson
    • A61K31/454A61K31/41A61K31/404C07D401/12C07D257/04C07D209/30
    • C07D401/12C07D209/42C07D403/12C07D409/12C07D413/12
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: is a single or double bond; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; r is 1 or 2; Y is —NR2R3 or —OR3; R2 and R3 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C1-4alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R8 groups); R4 is selected from for example hydrogen, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, and C1-4alkanoyl; R8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR9, —C(O)N(R9)(R9), —NHC(O)R9, (R9)(R10)N— and —COOR9; R9 and R10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R13); R13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C1-4alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof; possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:是单键或双键; A是亚苯基或亚杂芳基; m为0,1或2; n为0,1或2; R 1选自例如卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基; r为1或2; Y是-NR 2 R 3或-OR 3; R 2和R 3选自例如氢,羟基,芳基,杂环基和C 1-4 - 烷基(任选地被1或 2个R 8个基团); R 4选自例如氢,卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷酰基 ; R 8选自例如羟基,-COCOOR 9,-C(O)N(R 9)(R 9) ),-NHC(O)R 9,(R 9)(R 10)N - 和-COOR 9 ; R 9和R 10选自例如氢,羟基,C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R SUP取代 > 13 ); R 13选自羟基,卤素,三卤代甲基和C 1-4烷氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前体药物; 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此具有与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态的治疗价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heterocyclic amide derivatives as inhibitors of glycogen phoshorylase
    • 杂环酰胺衍生物作为糖原磷酸化酶的抑制剂
    • US07129249B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10506741
    • 2003-03-04
    • Alan Martin BirchAndrew David MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Robert Owen Whittamore
    • Alan Martin BirchAndrew David MorleyAndrew StockerPaul Robert Owen Whittamore
    • A61K31/4704A61K31/4375C07D215/38C07D471/04
    • C07D495/04
    • Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: X is N or CH; R4 and R5 together are either —S—C(R6)═C(R7)— or —C(R7)═C(R6)—S—; R6 and R7 are independently selected from, for example hydrogen, halo and C1-4alkyl; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxy; R3 is selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C1-4alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R8 groups); R8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR9, —C(O)N(R9)(R10), —NHC(O)R9, (R9)(R10)N— and —COOR9; R9 and R10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R13); R13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C1-4alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof; possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.
    • 式(1)的杂环酰胺其中:X是N或CH; R 4和R 5一起是-SC(R 6)-C(R 7) - 或 -C(R 7)C(R 6)-S-; R 6和R 7独立地选自,例如氢,卤素和C 1-4烷基; A是亚苯基或亚杂芳基; n为0,1或2; R 1选自例如卤素,硝基,氰基,羟基,羧基; R 2是氢,羟基或羧基; R 3选自例如氢,羟基,芳基,杂环基和C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R 8取代) 组); R 8选自例如羟基,-COCOOR 9,-C(O)N(R 9)(R 10) ),-NHC(O)R 9,(R 9)(R 10)N - 和-COOR 9 ; R 9和R 10选自例如氢,羟基,C 1-4烷基(任选被1或2个R SUP取代 > 13 ); R 13选自羟基,卤素,三卤代甲基和C 1-4烷氧基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或前体药物; 具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性,因此具有与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态的治疗价值。 描述了制备所述杂环酰胺衍生物和含有它们的药物组合物的方法。