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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fiber-optic light line for use in an inspection system
    • 光纤光线用于检查系统
    • US06757058B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10031265
    • 2001-10-25
    • George M. CarmanPatrick S. Freeman
    • George M. CarmanPatrick S. Freeman
    • G01N2100
    • G01N21/8903G01N21/8986
    • The present invention employs a blinded fiber-optic light illumination system (12) to illuminate a wood board (24) with a sharp projected light edge to detect the tracheid, color, and geometric characteristics of the lumber during an automated grading process. The light line (70) employs thousands of fibers (46) of desired length (58) and thickness (52). The fibers (46) are randomized such that fibers (46) neighboring each other in the cable (48) do not necessarily neighbor each other in the light line subunit (42) so that the emitted light has substantially uniform intensity over its spatial range. Multiple light line subunits (42) are positioned adjacent to one an other to achieve a desired light line length (60). A set of image sensors (22) in predetermined positions obtain three types of data from the light incident to the board (24). A computer analyzes the data to interpret the physical characteristics of the board (24) and determine how to grade or cut it.
    • 本发明采用盲光纤维光照射系统(12)以锋利的投影光边照射木板(24),以在自动化分级过程中检测木材的气管,颜色和几何特性。 光线(70)使用成千上万的光纤(46),其被扩散到所需长度(58)和厚度(52)的光线子单元中。 纤维(46)被随机化,使得在光缆(48)中彼此相邻的纤维(46)在光线子单元(42)中不一定彼此相邻,使得发射的光在其空间范围内具有基本均匀的强度。 多个光线子单元(42)彼此相邻地定位以实现期望的光线长度(60)。 在预定位置的一组图像传感器(22)从入射到板(24)的光中获得三种类型的数据。 快速传感器(20)获得板的几何数据(24); 颜色传感器(18)获得关于照射的纹理和缺陷结构的颜色数据; 并且黑白传感器(16)获得管状数据。 计算机分析数据以解释板的物理特性(24),并确定如何对其进行分级或切割。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sawmill method and apparatus with edge scanning means
    • 具有边缘扫描装置的锯木机方法和装置
    • US5254859A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US877942
    • 1992-04-30
    • George M. CarmanMark L. Carter
    • George M. CarmanMark L. Carter
    • B27B1/00B27B15/02B27B29/00B27B31/06B27B31/08G01N21/86
    • B27B31/06B27B1/00B27B15/02B27B29/00B27B31/08Y10T83/533
    • A flitch or cant is successively transported by a pair of differentially operated clamps, first to a scanning station, and then to a sawing station where the wane is removed. A series of flitches are processed in this manner such that as the wane edge from a first flitch is sawn, a next flitch in succession is optically scanned. The sawing and scanning is accomplished by means of a combination saw and scanner which moves in a direction longitudinal of the flitch as respective flitches are held in stationary positions at the sawing station and at the scanning station. Between passes of the saw-scanner combination, the sawn flitch is conveyed away and the next flitch in line is conveyed forwardly to the sawing position while being skewed by the clamps in accordance with the characterization generated by the scanner. The scanner extends outwardly from the side edges of the flitch to provide a radiation beam directed obliquely inwardly and downwardly from a point displaced along the flitch from the location where the radiation image intersects the flitch and provides a line image. Television cameras also disposed to the side of the flitch view the line image at an oblique angle, but the cameras are positioned along the flitch in a second direction opposite the direction where the radiation source was located. The cameras "see" the line images on the side edge of a flitch substantially face on.
    • 通过一对差速操作的夹具将薄片或凹槽连续地传送到扫描站,然后移动到锯齿移除的锯切站。 以这种方式处理一系列的薄片,使得当第一薄纱的边缘被锯切时,连续的下一个薄纱被光学扫描。 锯切和扫描通过组合的锯和扫描器来完成,锯和扫描器在薄纱的纵向方向上移动,因为各个叶片在锯床站和扫描台处被保持在静止位置。 在扫描仪组合的通道之间,锯切的薄片被输送出去,并且根据扫描仪产生的特征,将下一个沿着线条向前传送到锯切位置,同时被夹具歪斜。 扫描器从毛边的侧边缘向外延伸,以提供从沿着毛边移位的点从辐射图像与薄片相交的位置向内和向下倾斜地指向的一个辐射束,并提供线图像。 还设置在薄纱侧面的电视摄像机以倾斜角度观看线图像,但是相机沿着与所述辐射源所位于的方向相反的第二方向沿着薄片定位。 相机“看到”毛边的侧边缘上的线条图像基本上面向上。