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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Expandable sheath for percutaneous upper gastrointestinal tract access
    • 用于经皮上消化道通道的可扩展护套
    • US20060259061A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11409723
    • 2006-04-24
    • George KickJay LenkerEdward Nance
    • George KickJay LenkerEdward Nance
    • A61M29/00
    • A61M25/0147A61M25/0045A61M25/0075A61M25/0108A61M25/04A61M25/1002A61M29/02A61M2025/0024A61M2025/0034A61M2025/0036A61M2025/0039A61M2210/1053
    • Disclosed is an expandable percutaneous sheath, for introduction into the body while in a first, low cross-sectional area configuration, and subsequent expansion of at least a part of the distal end of the sheath to a second, enlarged cross-sectional configuration. The sheath is configured for use in the upper gastrointestinal tract and has utility in the performance of procedures in the esophagus and stomach. The access route is through the anterior abdominal wall to the stomach. The distal end of the sheath is maintained in the first, low cross-sectional configuration during advancement through the abdominal wall and into the stomach. The distal end of the sheath is subsequently expanded using a radial dilatation device. In an exemplary application, the sheath is utilized to provide access for a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure such as diagnosis and repair of gastro esophageal reflux disease. The sheath further can be secured within the gastrointestinal system and be used to draw the stomach wall against the abdominal wall.
    • 公开了一种可膨胀经皮鞘,用于在第一低截面区域构造中引入身体,并且随后将护套的远端的至少一部分膨胀至第二扩大横截面构型。 护套被配置为用于上消化道,并且可用于在食道和胃中执行手术。 进入路线是通过前腹壁到胃。 护套的远端在推进通过腹壁并进入胃中时保持在第一,低横截面构型。 随后使用径向扩张装置使护套的远端膨胀。 在示例性应用中,护套用于提供诊断或治疗程序的通路,例如胃食管反流病的诊断和修复。 护套还可以固定在胃肠系统内,并用于将胃壁拉向腹壁。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Expandable medical access device
    • 可扩展医疗接入设备
    • US20050209627A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10841965
    • 2004-05-07
    • George KickJay Lenker
    • George KickJay Lenker
    • A61B17/22A61B17/34A61B19/00A61M29/00
    • A61B17/22A61B90/361A61B2017/22069A61B2017/22072A61B2017/3488A61M29/02
    • In one embodiment, an access sheath includes a movable coil sheath that is insertable into a patient through an endoluminal or surgical approach. The sheath is inserted into a patient in a flattened configuration. A plurality of separate coils, elements, or hoops are connected by a fixed member and a control member, which are moved relative to each other to flatten the coils or hoops. Once inserted and advanced to the target surgical site, the sheath is selectively, and controllably, unflattened or expanded to a desired diameter or cross-section. A control member is affixed to one edge of the sheath and runs in the axial direction. By translating the control member in a direction parallel to the axis of the sheath, the operator causes the hoops or coils to rotate into a plane perpendicular or lateral to the axis of the sheath. A mechanical lock at the proximal end of the sheath permits the control member to be selectively constrained from translation and thus lock the sheath diameter in place.
    • 在一个实施例中,进入护套包括可移动线圈护套,其通过腔内或手术方法可插入患者体内。 护套以扁平结构插入患者体内。 多个单独的线圈,元件或箍通过固定构件和控制构件连接,所述固定构件和控制构件相对于彼此移动以使线圈或箍平坦化。 一旦插入并推进到目标手术部位,护套被选择性地且可控地不平坦化或膨胀到期望的直径或横截面。 控制构件固定在护套的一个边缘上并在轴向方向上延伸。 通过将控制构件平行于护套的轴线平移,操作者使环或线圈旋转成与护套的轴线垂直或横向的平面。 在护套的近端处的机械锁允许控制构件被选择性地受到平移的约束,从而将护套直径锁定在适当的位置。