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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Medical access sheath
    • 医用护套
    • US20060041270A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US11124903
    • 2005-05-09
    • Jay LenkerOnnik TchulluianEdward Nance
    • Jay LenkerOnnik TchulluianEdward Nance
    • A61M29/00
    • A61B17/3462A61B17/3439
    • An expandable sheath is insertable into a patient through an incision. Once inserted and advanced to the target surgical site, the sheath can be expanded to an enlarged diameter. The wall of the sheath is fabricated from a tubular structure comprising filamentous elements that extend axially and at least partially circumferentially along the length of the sheath. The tubular filamentous material is drawn or expanded axially to create the small diameter configuration that is inserted into the patient. A standoff attaches the distal end of the tubular filamentous material to the sheath hub by way of radially movable anchors. Additional filamentous tubular material extends out the proximal end of the hub. A compression mechanism forces the additional filamentous tubular material in the distal direction which causes axial compression and radial or diametric dilation of the working length of the sheath, that part of the sheath that extends beyond the proximal end of the hub. Radial dilation is accomplished with no substantial change in sheath working length.
    • 可扩张护套通过切口插入患者体内。 一旦插入和推进到目标手术部位,鞘可以扩大到扩大的直径。 护套的壁由包括丝线元件的管状结构制成,所述丝状元件沿护套的长度轴向延伸并且至少部分沿周向延伸。 管状丝状材料被轴向拉伸或膨胀以产生插入患者体内的小直径构型。 间隔通过可径向移动的锚固件将管状丝状材料的远端附接到护套。 另外的丝状管状材料从毂的近端延伸出来。 压缩机构迫使另外的丝状管状材料在远端方向上,其导致护套的工作长度的轴向压缩和径向或直径扩张,护套的该部分延伸超过轮毂的近端。 径向扩张完成皮鞘加工长度没有显着变化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Expandable medical access device
    • 可扩展医疗接入设备
    • US20050222576A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10841799
    • 2004-05-07
    • George KickJay LenkerOnnik Tchulluian
    • George KickJay LenkerOnnik Tchulluian
    • A61B17/02A61B17/34A61B17/44
    • A61B17/3439A61B17/0218
    • An access device comprises a thin-walled sheath that is insertable into a patient through a small surgically created incision. The incision may be created using a cutdown or a percutaneous method such as that known as the Seldinger technique. Once inserted and advanced to the target surgical site, the sheath is selectively, and controllably, expanded to a desired diameter. The thin wall of the sheath is fabricated from a rectangular piece of material such as metal or plastic with two cut edges. The rectangular piece of metal or plastic is rolled tightly to create the small diameter configuration that is inserted into the patient. A cam or control member is affixed to the innermost edge of the rectangular piece of metal or plastic. The control member extends to the proximal most portion of the sheath. By rotating the control member, the operator causes the thin wall piece of rolled material to unfurl into a larger or smaller diameter, depending on the direction of rotation. A mechanical lock at the distal end of the sheath permits the control member to be selectively constrained from rotation and thus lock the sheath diameter in place.
    • 进入装置包括薄壁护套,其通过小的外科手术切口切入患者体内。 可以使用切割或经皮方法(例如称为Seldinger技术)来创建切口。 一旦插入并推进到目标手术部位,护套被选择性地且可控地扩张到期望的直径。 护套的薄壁由诸如具有两个切割边缘的金属或塑料的矩形材料制成。 将金属或塑料的矩形片材紧紧地卷起以产生插入到患者体内的小直径构型。 凸轮或控制构件固定在矩形金属或塑料件的最内边缘上。 控制构件延伸到护套的最近部分。 通过旋转控制构件,操作者根据旋转方向使薄壁轧制材料展开成更大或更小的直径。 在护套的远端处的机械锁允许控制构件被选择性地限制旋转,从而将护套直径锁定在适当的位置。