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1. 发明授权

US08489695B2 Proxy communications on a social network 有权
标题翻译：在社交网络上进行代理通信
公开(公告)号：US08489695B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13043469
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
发明人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/105 , G06Q50/01 , H04L61/30 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/306
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method for establishing proxy communications between users on a social network. An exemplary method includes creating an alias on a primary social network when a user logs in to the primary social network, wherein the alias comprises the user's identity on a secondary social network. The method further includes creating a cache comprising a map relating a second user's identity on the primary social network to the second user's identity on a secondary social network, wherein the creation of the map is based, at least in part, on the user and the second user being identified as friends in the secondary social network. Communications from the user to the second user are directed through the primary social network based, at least in part, on the map. The communications are formatted to appear as if they were sent from the user's account on the secondary social network.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供用于在社交网络上的用户之间建立代理通信的系统和/或方法。示例性方法包括当用户登录到主要社交网络时在主社交网络上创建别名，其中所述别名包括次要社交网络上的用户身份。该方法还包括创建一个高速缓存，其包括将主社交网络上的第二用户身份与次社会网络上的第二用户身份相关联的地图，其中，该映射的创建至少部分地基于用户和在第二社交网络中将第二用户识别为朋友。至少部分地，在地图上，从用户到第二用户的通信被引导通过主要社交网络。通信格式被格式化，就像从次社会网络上的用户帐户发送一样。

2. 发明申请

US20120233265A1 PROXY COMMUNICATIONS ON A SOCIAL NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：社交网络的代理通信
公开(公告)号：US20120233265A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13043469
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
发明人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/105 , G06Q50/01 , H04L61/30 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/306
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method for establishing proxy communications between users on a social network. An exemplary method includes creating an alias on a primary social network when a user logs in to the primary social network, wherein the alias comprises the user's identity on a secondary social network. The method further includes creating a cache comprising a map relating a second user's identity on the primary social network to the second user's identity on a secondary social network, wherein the creation of the map is based, at least in part, on the user and the second user being identified as friends in the secondary social network. Communications from the user to the second user are directed through the primary social network based, at least in part, on the map. The communications are formatted to appear as if they were sent from the user's account on the secondary social network.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供用于在社交网络上的用户之间建立代理通信的系统和/或方法。示例性方法包括当用户登录到主要社交网络时在主社交网络上创建别名，其中所述别名包括次要社交网络上的用户身份。该方法还包括创建一个高速缓存，其包括将主社交网络上的第二用户身份与次社会网络上的第二用户身份相关联的地图，其中，该映射的创建至少部分地基于用户和在第二社交网络中将第二用户识别为朋友。至少部分地，在地图上，从用户到第二用户的通信被引导通过主要社交网络。通信格式被格式化，就像从次社会网络上的用户帐户发送一样。

3. 发明申请

US20130013701A1 OPEN INVITE FOR VIDEO CALLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开启视讯邀请
公开(公告)号：US20130013701A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13179557
申请日：2011-07-10
申请人： Ravikant Cherukuri , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Ravikant Cherukuri , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/1818 , H04L51/04 , H04N21/4788
摘要： In one embodiment, a video chat source 102 may establish a video chat session with a video chat target 104 regardless of membership in a mutual video chat service. A processor 220 may enclose in a chat invitation message 300 a video chat establishment code 340 to initiate a video chat session. A communication interface 280 may send the chat invitation message 300 to a video chat target 104.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，视频聊天源102可以与视频聊天目标104建立视频聊天会话，而不管相互视频聊天服务的成员资格。处理器220可以在聊天邀请消息300中包含视频聊天建立代码340以发起视频聊天会话。通信接口280可以将聊天邀请消息300发送到视频聊天目标104。

4. 发明申请

US20090286057A1 Self-supporting multilayer films having a diamond-like carbon layer 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有类金刚石碳层的自支撑多层膜
公开(公告)号：US20090286057A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12458722
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Stefan Zeisler , Vinder Jaggi , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Stefan Zeisler , Vinder Jaggi , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/62218 , C04B35/52 , C23C14/0005 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/5806 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Disclosed are a variety of self-supporting, multilayer carbon films that include a layer of both a non-diamond-like carbon, for example, graphitic or amorphous carbon (or a-C), and a layer of diamond-like carbon (DLC). A wide range of multilayer configurations may be constructed depending on the particular combination of properties desired in the final product including, for example, a tri-layer construction including a single DLC layer sandwiched between two layers of amorphous carbon. Also disclosed are example embodiments of methods for producing such composite multilayer films that include preparing an appropriate substrate to include a deposition surface of sufficient smoothness, applying a parting or release agent to the deposition surface, depositing a plurality of layer carbon layers including both an amorphous carbon layer and a DLC layer to form the composite carbon film and removing the composite carbon film from the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了各种自支撑的多层碳膜，其包括非金刚石状碳，例如石墨或无定形碳（或a-C）和金刚石碳（DLC）层。可以根据最终产品中所需的特性的特定组合构造宽范围的多层构造，包括例如包含夹在两层无定形碳之间的单个DLC层的三层结构。还公开了用于制备这种复合多层膜的方法的示例性实施方案，其包括制备适当的基材以包括足够平滑度的沉积表面，向沉积表面施加脱模剂或沉积表面，沉积包括无定形的碳层和DLC层，以形成复合碳膜并从基底上除去复合碳膜。

5. 发明申请

US20060229266A1 Silencing of tgf-beta receptor type II expression by sirna 审中-公开
标题翻译： sirna沉默tgf-β受体II型表达
公开(公告)号：US20060229266A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10567958
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Beatrice Yue , Shahid Siddiqui , Asrar Malik , Jose Pulido
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Beatrice Yue , Shahid Siddiqui , Asrar Malik , Jose Pulido
IPC分类号： A61K48/00 , C07H21/02
CPC分类号： C12N15/1138 , C12N2310/14
摘要： The present application is directed to siRNA-based silencing of the type II receptor of TGFβ. siRNAs that target this receptor abrogate the receptor protein and transcript, TGFβ-mediated processes such as fibronectin assembly and cell migration also are inhibited and the molecules of the invention are efficacious in reducing the inflammatory response and matrix deposition. These findings show that siRNAs can be successfully delivered both in vitro and in vivo to regulate the TGFβ type II receptor level and modulate wound response. Methods and compositions exploiting the findings of the present invention have a wide-ranging application, extending from treatment of disorders of the eye to other organs and tissues throughout the body.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及TGFbeta的II型受体的基于siRNA的沉默。靶向该受体的siRNA消除受体蛋白和转录物，TGFβ介导的过程如纤连蛋白装配和细胞迁移也受到抑制，本发明的分子有效降低炎症反应和基质沉积。这些研究结果表明siRNA可以在体外和体内成功递送，以调节TGFbeta II型受体水平并调节伤口应答。利用本发明的发现的方法和组合物具有广泛的应用，从眼睛疾病的治疗延伸到整个身体的其他器官和组织。

6. 发明授权

US6127773A Amorphic diamond film flat field emission cathode 失效
标题翻译：非晶金刚石薄膜平场发射阴极
公开(公告)号：US6127773A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US868644
申请日：1997-06-04
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J1/304 , H01J63/06 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays is disclosed comprising a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. Use of the cathode to form a computer screen is also disclosed along with the use of the cathode to form a fluorescent light source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平板显示器的场发射阴极，其包括一层导电材料和一层非晶金刚石膜，其作为低有效功函数材料，沉积在导电材料上以形成发射位置。发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。还公开了阴极形成计算机屏幕的使用以及阴极的使用以形成荧光光源。

7. 发明授权

US6063194A Dry powder deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：干粉沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US6063194A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US095246
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Eugene Samuel Poliniak , Hoi Cheong Steve Sun , Nitin Vithalbhai Desai , Nalin Kumar , William Ronald Roach , Lawrence Harrison Hammer , Peter David Southgate , Bawa Singh , Howard Christopher Rivenburg , Peter Zanzucchi , David Keller , Dominic Stephen Rosati , Aaron W. Levine , Bogdan Brycki
发明人： Eugene Samuel Poliniak , Hoi Cheong Steve Sun , Nitin Vithalbhai Desai , Nalin Kumar , William Ronald Roach , Lawrence Harrison Hammer , Peter David Southgate , Bawa Singh , Howard Christopher Rivenburg , Peter Zanzucchi , David Keller , Dominic Stephen Rosati , Aaron W. Levine , Bogdan Brycki
IPC分类号： A61J1/03 , A61J3/00 , A61K9/70 , B05B5/08 , B65B1/04 , B65B1/30 , B65B11/50 , B05B5/025
CPC分类号： A61J3/00 , A61K9/70 , B65B1/04 , B65B1/30 , B65B11/50 , A61J1/035 , B05B5/08
摘要： Provided is, among other things, a dry deposition apparatus for depositing grains on a substrate comprising:an electrostatic chuck having one or more collection zones, wherein the substrate is layered on the chuck for processing;a charged grain delivery apparatus for directing charged grains for electrostatic deposition on the substrate at the locations of the collection zones; andan optical detection device for quantifying the amount of grains deposited.
摘要翻译：尤其提供了用于在基板上沉积晶粒的干式沉积装置，包括：具有一个或多个收集区的静电卡盘，其中所述基板层叠在所述卡盘上用于加工; 带电粒子输送装置，用于在收集区的位置处引导带电粒子在基底上静电沉积; 以及用于量化沉积的晶粒量的光学检测装置。

8. 发明授权

US5703435A Diamond film flat field emission cathode 失效
标题翻译：金刚石薄膜平场发射阴极
公开(公告)号：US5703435A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US653729
申请日：1996-05-23
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J63/06 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays is disclosed comprising a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. Use of the cathode to form a computer screen is also disclosed along with the use of the cathode to form a fluorescent light source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平板显示器的场发射阴极，其包括一层导电材料和一层非晶金刚石膜，其作为低有效功函数材料，沉积在导电材料上以形成发射位置。发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。还公开了阴极形成计算机屏幕的使用以及阴极的使用以形成荧光光源。

9. 发明授权

US5659224A Cold cathode display device 失效
标题翻译：冷阴极显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5659224A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US484444
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J63/06 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A display device for use in conjunction with a computer system includes a cathode having a layer of conductive material and a layer of low-effective work function material deposited over the conductive material wherein the low-effective work function material has an emission surface comprising a plurality of distributed localized electron emission sites. The emission sites may have electrical properties which are discontinuous from each other. The emission surface may be relatively flat.
摘要翻译：与计算机系统一起使用的显示装置包括具有导电材料层的阴极和沉积在导电材料上的低效功函数材料层，其中低效功函数材料具有包含多个的分布式局部电子发射位点。发射部位可以具有彼此不连续的电特性。发射表面可以相对平坦。

10. 发明授权

US5628659A Method of making a field emission electron source with random micro-tip structures 失效
标题翻译：制备具有随机微尖端结构的场发射电子源的方法
公开(公告)号：US5628659A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US427464
申请日：1995-04-24
申请人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar , Howard K. Schmidt
发明人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar , Howard K. Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/30 , H01J9/42
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/319
摘要： A system and method is available for fabricating a field emitter device, where in an emitter material, such as copper, is deposited over a resistive layer which has been deposited upon a substrate. Two ion beam sources are utilized. The first ion beam source is directed at a target material, such as molybdenum, for sputtering molybdenum onto the emitter material. The second ion beam source is utilized to etch the emitter material to produce cones or micro-tips. A low work function material, such as amorphous diamond, is then deposited over the micro-tips.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法可用于制造场致发射器件，其中发射极材料（例如铜）沉积在已沉积在衬底上的电阻层上。使用两个离子束源。第一离子束源指向诸如钼的靶材料，用于将钼溅射到发射极材料上。第二离子束源用于蚀刻发射体材料以产生锥体或微尖端。然后将诸如无定形金刚石的低功函数材料沉积在微尖端上。

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