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1. 发明授权

US08489695B2 Proxy communications on a social network 有权
标题翻译：在社交网络上进行代理通信
公开(公告)号：US08489695B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13043469
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
发明人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/105 , G06Q50/01 , H04L61/30 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/306
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method for establishing proxy communications between users on a social network. An exemplary method includes creating an alias on a primary social network when a user logs in to the primary social network, wherein the alias comprises the user's identity on a secondary social network. The method further includes creating a cache comprising a map relating a second user's identity on the primary social network to the second user's identity on a secondary social network, wherein the creation of the map is based, at least in part, on the user and the second user being identified as friends in the secondary social network. Communications from the user to the second user are directed through the primary social network based, at least in part, on the map. The communications are formatted to appear as if they were sent from the user's account on the secondary social network.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供用于在社交网络上的用户之间建立代理通信的系统和/或方法。示例性方法包括当用户登录到主要社交网络时在主社交网络上创建别名，其中所述别名包括次要社交网络上的用户身份。该方法还包括创建一个高速缓存，其包括将主社交网络上的第二用户身份与次社会网络上的第二用户身份相关联的地图，其中，该映射的创建至少部分地基于用户和在第二社交网络中将第二用户识别为朋友。至少部分地，在地图上，从用户到第二用户的通信被引导通过主要社交网络。通信格式被格式化，就像从次社会网络上的用户帐户发送一样。

2. 发明申请

US20120233265A1 PROXY COMMUNICATIONS ON A SOCIAL NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：社交网络的代理通信
公开(公告)号：US20120233265A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13043469
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
发明人： George Joy , Nalin Kumar , Ravikant Cherukuri
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L65/105 , G06Q50/01 , H04L61/30 , H04L67/28 , H04L67/306
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method for establishing proxy communications between users on a social network. An exemplary method includes creating an alias on a primary social network when a user logs in to the primary social network, wherein the alias comprises the user's identity on a secondary social network. The method further includes creating a cache comprising a map relating a second user's identity on the primary social network to the second user's identity on a secondary social network, wherein the creation of the map is based, at least in part, on the user and the second user being identified as friends in the secondary social network. Communications from the user to the second user are directed through the primary social network based, at least in part, on the map. The communications are formatted to appear as if they were sent from the user's account on the secondary social network.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供用于在社交网络上的用户之间建立代理通信的系统和/或方法。示例性方法包括当用户登录到主要社交网络时在主社交网络上创建别名，其中所述别名包括次要社交网络上的用户身份。该方法还包括创建一个高速缓存，其包括将主社交网络上的第二用户身份与次社会网络上的第二用户身份相关联的地图，其中，该映射的创建至少部分地基于用户和在第二社交网络中将第二用户识别为朋友。至少部分地，在地图上，从用户到第二用户的通信被引导通过主要社交网络。通信格式被格式化，就像从次社会网络上的用户帐户发送一样。

3. 发明申请

US20130013701A1 OPEN INVITE FOR VIDEO CALLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开启视讯邀请
公开(公告)号：US20130013701A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13179557
申请日：2011-07-10
申请人： Ravikant Cherukuri , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Ravikant Cherukuri , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/1818 , H04L51/04 , H04N21/4788
摘要： In one embodiment, a video chat source 102 may establish a video chat session with a video chat target 104 regardless of membership in a mutual video chat service. A processor 220 may enclose in a chat invitation message 300 a video chat establishment code 340 to initiate a video chat session. A communication interface 280 may send the chat invitation message 300 to a video chat target 104.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，视频聊天源102可以与视频聊天目标104建立视频聊天会话，而不管相互视频聊天服务的成员资格。处理器220可以在聊天邀请消息300中包含视频聊天建立代码340以发起视频聊天会话。通信接口280可以将聊天邀请消息300发送到视频聊天目标104。

4. 发明申请

US20130346589A1 NOTIFICATION-BASED MONITORING OF WEB RESOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于通知的网络资源监控
公开(公告)号：US20130346589A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528873
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Ihor Leshko , Yossi Firstenberg , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Ihor Leshko , Yossi Firstenberg , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F2209/508 , H04L67/26
摘要： A service allows client systems to register for push notifications from the service about changes to resources. The service monitors a resource for updates and then notifies the client system when the resource has an update. The client system registers a resource for monitoring and subscribes to receiving push notifications for resources that are monitored. The client system can provide a notification channel to the service over which the service can send push notifications. The service aggregates requests to monitor resources over multiple client systems. When the service detects a change to a monitored resource, the service broadcasts a push notification to the various client systems subscribed to receive notifications for that resource over their respective notification channels.
摘要翻译：服务允许客户端系统从服务注册关于资源更改的推送通知。该服务监视资源进行更新，然后在资源有更新时通知客户端系统。客户端系统注册用于监视的资源，并订阅接收受监控资源的推送通知。客户端系统可以向服务提供通知信道，服务可以通过该服务发送推送通知。该服务汇总了通过多个客户端系统监视资源的请求。当服务检测到对被监视资源的改变时，该服务向预订通过其相应的通知信道接收该资源的通知的各种客户端系统广播推送通知。

5. 发明申请

US20080286541A1 Self-supporting multilayer films having a diamond-like carbon layer 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有类金刚石碳层的自支撑多层膜
公开(公告)号：US20080286541A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11723084
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Stefan Zeisler , Vinder Jaggi , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Stefan Zeisler , Vinder Jaggi , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： C04B35/62218 , C04B35/52 , C23C14/0005 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/5806 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Disclosed are a variety of self-supporting, multilayer carbon films that include a layer of both a non-diamond-like carbon, for example, graphitic or amorphous carbon (or a-C), and a layer of diamond-like carbon (DLC). A wide range of multilayer configurations may be constructed depending on the particular combination of properties desired in the final product including, for example, a tri-layer construction including a single DLC layer sandwiched between two layers of amorphous carbon. Also disclosed are example embodiments of methods for producing such composite multilayer films that include preparing an appropriate substrate to include a deposition surface of sufficient smoothness, applying a parting or release agent to the deposition surface, depositing a plurality of layer carbon layers including both an amorphous carbon layer and a DLC layer to form the composite carbon film and removing the composite carbon film from the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了各种自支撑的多层碳膜，其包括非金刚石状碳，例如石墨或无定形碳（或a-C）和金刚石碳（DLC）层。可以根据最终产品中所需的特性的特定组合构造宽范围的多层构造，包括例如包含夹在两层无定形碳之间的单个DLC层的三层结构。还公开了用于制备这种复合多层膜的方法的示例性实施方案，其包括制备适当的基材以包括足够平滑度的沉积表面，向沉积表面施加脱模剂或沉积表面，沉积包括无定形的碳层和DLC层，以形成复合碳膜并从基底上除去复合碳膜。

6. 发明授权

US06511712B1 Methods using dry powder deposition apparatuses 失效
标题翻译：使用干粉沉积设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US06511712B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09531639
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Eugene Samuel Poliniak , Hoi Cheong Steve Sun , Nitin Vithalbhai Desai , Nalin Kumar , William Ronald Roach , Lawrence Harrison Hammer , Peter David Southgate , Bawa Singh , Howard Christopher Rivenburg , Peter Zanzucchi , David Keller , Dominic Stephen Rosati
发明人： Eugene Samuel Poliniak , Hoi Cheong Steve Sun , Nitin Vithalbhai Desai , Nalin Kumar , William Ronald Roach , Lawrence Harrison Hammer , Peter David Southgate , Bawa Singh , Howard Christopher Rivenburg , Peter Zanzucchi , David Keller , Dominic Stephen Rosati
IPC分类号： B05D104
CPC分类号： A61J3/00 , A61J1/035 , A61K9/70 , B05B5/08 , B65B1/04 , B65B1/30 , B65B11/50
摘要： Provided is a method using a dry deposition apparatus for depositing grains on a substrate comprising: an electrostatic chuck having one or more collection zones, wherein the substrate is layered on the chuck for processing; a charged grain delivery apparatus for directing charged grains for electrostatic deposition on the substrate at the locations of the collection zones; and an optical detection device for quantifying the amount of grains deposited.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用用于在基板上沉积晶粒的干式沉积装置的方法，包括：具有一个或多个收集区的静电卡盘，其中基板层叠在卡盘上用于加工;带电粒子输送装置，用于引导带电粒子进行静电沉积在收集区的位置处的基底上; 和用于量化沉积的颗粒量的光学检测装置。

7. 发明授权

US5614353A Methods for fabricating flat panel display systems and components 失效
公开(公告)号：US5614353A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US485954
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J17/06 , H01J19/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H04N1/00 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a display cathode which includes forming a conductive line adjacent a face of a substrate. A region of amorphic diamond is formed adjacent a selected portion of the conductive line.

8. 发明授权

US5600200A Wire-mesh cathode 失效
标题翻译：丝网阴极
公开(公告)号：US5600200A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US479268
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J63/06 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays comprises a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. The cathode may be used to form a computer screen or a fluorescent light source.
摘要翻译：用于平板显示器的场发射阴极包括沉积在导电材料上以形成发射部位的导电材料层和用作低有效功函数材料的非晶金刚石膜层。发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。阴极可用于形成计算机屏幕或荧光光源。

9. 发明授权

US5548185A Triode structure flat panel display employing flat field emission cathode 失效
标题翻译：采用平场发射阴极的三极结构平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5548185A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US458854
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/06 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/06 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A flat panel display of a field emission type having a triode (three terminal) structure and useful as a device for displaying visual information is disclosed. The display includes a plurality of corresponding light-emitting anodes and field-emission cathodes, each of the anodes emitting light in response to emission from each of the corresponding cathodes, each of the cathodes including a layer of low work function material having a relatively flat emission surface which includes a plurality of distributed localized electron emission sites and a grid assembly positioned between the corresponding anodes and cathodes to thereby control emission levels to the anodes from the corresponding cathodes. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the layer of low work function material is amorphic diamond film. The grid assembly includes a conductive layer deposited between the plurality of anodes and cathodes and over interstices between the cathodes, the conductive layer having apertures therein, the cathodes aligned with, and of the same size as, the apertures.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有三极管（三端子）结构的场发射型平板显示器，并且可用作显示视觉信息的装置。显示器包括多个对应的发光阳极和场发射阴极，每个阳极响应于每个相应阴极的发射而发光，每个阴极包括具有相对平坦的低功函数材料层发射表面，其包括多个分布的局部电子发射位点和位于相应阳极和阴极之间的栅格组件，从而控制来自相应阴极的阳极的发射水平。在本发明的优选实施例中，低功函数材料层是非晶金刚石膜。栅格组件包括沉积在多个阳极和阴极之间的导电层以及阴极之间的间隙，导电层在其中具有孔，阴极与孔对准并具有与孔相同的尺寸。

10. 发明授权

US5536193A Method of making wide band gap field emitter 失效
标题翻译：制造宽带隙场发射器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5536193A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US264386
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Nalin Kumar
发明人： Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： A field emitter comprising an exposed wide band gap emission area in contact with and protruding from a planar surface of a conductive metal, and a method of making is disclosed. Suitable wide band gap materials (2.5-7.0 electron-volts) include diamond, aluminum-nitride and gallium-nitride; suitable conductive metals include titanium, tungsten, gold and graphite. The method includes disposing the wide band gap material on a substrate, disposing the conductive metal on the wide band gap material, and etching the conductive metal to expose wide band gap emission areas. The emission areas are well suited for large area flat panel displays.
摘要翻译：公开了一种场致发射器，其包括与导电金属的平坦表面接触并从其突出的暴露的宽带隙发射区域，以及制造方法。合适的宽带隙材料（2.5-7.0电子伏特）包括金刚石，氮化铝和氮化镓; 合适的导电金属包括钛，钨，金和石墨。该方法包括将宽带隙材料设置在基板上，将导电金属设置在宽带隙材料上，蚀刻导电金属以暴露宽带隙发射区域。发射区域非常适合大面积平板显示器。

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