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1. 发明授权

US5169925A Polymeric polyalkyl-1-oxa-diazaspirodecanes 失效
标题翻译：聚合聚烷基-1-氧杂双环十二烷
公开(公告)号：US5169925A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US538111
申请日：1990-06-14
申请人： Georg Schmailzl , Gerhard Pfahler , Gunther Nowy
发明人： Georg Schmailzl , Gerhard Pfahler , Gunther Nowy
IPC分类号： C07D498/10 , C07D519/00 , C08G73/06 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/3432 , C08K5/3435 , C08K5/35 , C08K5/353 , C08L23/00 , C08L87/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C07D519/00 , C08G73/0688 , C08K5/353
摘要： Novel polymeric polyalkyl-1-oxa-diazaspirodecanes of the formula I ##STR1## are very effective stabilizers for natural any synthetic polymers. They have very low volatility, high migration resistance and high thermal stability.
摘要翻译：式I（I）的新型高分子聚烷基-1-氧杂 - 二氮杂螺十一烷是天然的任何合成聚合物的非常有效的稳定剂。它们具有非常低的挥发性，高的耐迁移性和高的热稳定性。

2. 发明授权

US5107043A Process for the preparation a bis(3,3-bis(4-hydroxyalkylphenyl)butanoic acid)diol ester 失效
标题翻译：制备BIS（3,3-BIS（4-羟基丁基）丁酸）的方法
公开(公告)号：US5107043A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US606700
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Georg Schmailzl , Josef Wiedemann , Gerhard Pfahler , Gunther Nowy
发明人： Georg Schmailzl , Josef Wiedemann , Gerhard Pfahler , Gunther Nowy
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/03 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/732 , C08K5/13 , C08L23/00
CPC分类号： C07C67/343 , C07C69/732
摘要： By dividing the known condensation of acetoacetic acid diol esters with phenols into two process steps, a reduction in the cost of the entire process can be achieved.Methyl acetoacetate is first condensed with a phenol and the methyl 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyalkylphenyl)butanoate formed is reacted with the desired diol in the presence of a transesterification catalyst. In this way only one acetoacetic ester is necessary for various final products. The final products are useful stabilizers for plastics, in particular polyolefins.
摘要翻译：通过将已知的乙酰乙酸二醇酯与苯酚的缩合分成两个工艺步骤，可以实现整个工艺成本的降低。首先将乙酰乙酸甲酯与苯酚缩合，形成的3,3-双（4-羟基烷基苯基）丁酸甲酯在酯交换催化剂存在下与所需的二醇反应。以这种方式，对于各种最终产品，仅需一种乙酰乙酸酯。最终产品是塑料，特别是聚烯烃的有用的稳定剂。

3. 发明授权

US5331034A Process for reducing the discoloration of a plastic molding composition at the processing temperature 失效
标题翻译：降低塑料成型组合物在加工温度下变色的方法
公开(公告)号：US5331034A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US791448
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Gerhard Pfahler , Georg Schmailzl
发明人： Gerhard Pfahler , Georg Schmailzl
IPC分类号： C08F6/02 , C08K5/04 , C08K5/06 , C08L101/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/13
CPC分类号： C08F6/02 , C08K5/06
摘要： In plastic molding compositions, in particular those based on olefin polymers, which contain phenolic stabilizers and metal ions as catalyst residues, the discoloration at the processing temperature is reduced if they contain triglycerol or ditrimethylolpropane as catalyst deactivators.
摘要翻译：在塑料模塑组合物中，特别是含有酚类稳定剂和金属离子作为催化剂残余物的基于烯烃聚合物的塑料模塑组合物，如果它们含有三甘油或二三羟甲基丙烷作为催化剂失活剂，则加工温度下的变色降低。

4. 发明授权

US5644060A Process for the preparation of 1-oxa-3,8-diaza-4-oxospiro[4.5]decane compounds 失效
标题翻译： 1-氧杂-3,8-二氮杂-4-氧代螺[4.5]癸烷化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5644060A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US333239
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Georg Schmailzl
发明人： Georg Schmailzl
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07D221/00 , C07D263/00 , C07D498/10 , C07D498/20 , C07D519/00 , C08K5/35
CPC分类号： C07D498/10
摘要： The invention relates to an environmentally friendly process for the preparation of compounds of the formula below ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are preferably H or alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are preferably alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are preferably hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.7 is in particular alkyl. In the process, the additional use of a phase transfer catalyst can be dispensed with without loss in yield.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备下式化合物的环保方法，其中R 1和R 2优选为H或烷基，R 3和R 4优选为烷基或环烷基，R 5和R 6优选为氢或甲基，R 7 特别是烷基。在此过程中，相转移催化剂的额外使用可以省去而不损失。

5. 发明授权

US5594142A Process for the preparation of polyalkyl-1-oxa-diazaspirodecane compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备聚烷基-1-氧杂 - 二氮杂螺十一烷化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5594142A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US389310
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Karl Gaa , G unter Nowy , Georg Schmailzl
发明人： Karl Gaa , G unter Nowy , Georg Schmailzl
IPC分类号： C07D498/10 , C07D519/00 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： C07D498/10 , C07D519/00 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/0688
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyalkyl-1-oxa-diazaspirodecane compounds, which can be used as highly active light stabilizers for polymers. The reaction is carried out in a solvent mixture of at least one alcohol and if appropriate an inert organic solvent in the presence of solid alkali metal hydroxide or a corresponding amount of a mixture of solid alkali metal hydroxide and water as the sole catalyst. The process offers the advantage that, by using a solvent mixture and dispensing with a phase transfer catalyst, a higher rate of reaction and therefore higher product quality with the same yield are achieved. By dispensing with a phase transfer catalyst, which remains in the waste water and must be disposed of expensively, and by the reusability of the solvent mixture, the process is more environment-friendly and more economical than processes known to date.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作聚合物的高活性光稳定剂的聚烷基-1-氧杂 - 二氮杂螺十一烷化合物的制备方法。该反应在固体碱金属氢氧化物或相应量的固体碱金属氢氧化物和水的混合物作为唯一催化剂存在下，在至少一种醇和适当的惰性有机溶剂的溶剂混合物中进行。该方法具有以下优点：通过使用溶剂混合物并分配相转移催化剂，获得更高的反应速率并因此获得相同产率的较高产物质量。通过分配残留在废水中并必须经过昂贵处置的相转移催化剂，并且通过溶剂混合物的可再利用性，该方法比迄今为止已知的方法更环保并且更经济。

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