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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Preparation for finishing textile fibers and products and textile
products having improved handle
    • 纺织纤维和产品的整理以及具有改进手感的纺织品的制备
    • US4921895A
    • 1990-05-01
    • US298123
    • 1989-01-17
    • Dietmar SchaeferFriedhelm Nickel
    • Dietmar SchaeferFriedhelm Nickel
    • D06M15/647
    • D06M15/647
    • A preparation for finishing textile fibers or products comprising textile fibers is disclosed. The preparation is liquid and contains 0.5 to 80% by weight of a mixture of modified organopolysiloxane A and B in a ratio of A:B by weight of 10:1 to 1:1, with the proviso that organpolysiloxane A is a linear siloxane containing polyether groups and having at least 40 dialkylsiloxy units, to which are linked at least 2 polyether groups, each of which has a molecular weight of 600 to 4,000 and which comprises 40 to 100 mole percent of oxyethylene units, the remainder being oxypropylene units, the ratio of the number of dialkylsiloxy units to the number of polyether groups being greater than or equal to 8. The organopolysiloxane B is a linear siloxane containing quaternary ammonium groups with at least 20 dialkylsiloxy units, to which at least 2 quaternary ammonium groups are linked over carbon atoms, the ratio of the number of dialkylsiloxy units to the number of quaternary ammonium groups being greater than or equal to 10. The remainder of the preparation comprises water or a water miscible solvent.The preparation improves the handle of the finished fibers or fiber products while, at the same time, hydrophilizing them. This improvement in handle is also achieved with firmly twisted, open-end yarns. The finished fibers or fiber products can be redyed or overdyed without difficulty. They have good antielectrostatic properties.
    • 公开了用于整理纺织纤维或包含纺织纤维的产品的制备。 该制剂是液体,并且包含0.5至80重量%的改性有机聚硅氧烷A和B的混合物,其比例为10:1至1:1,重量比为A:B,条件是有机聚硅氧烷A为含有 聚醚基团并且具有至少40个二烷基甲硅烷氧基单元,连接至少2个聚醚基团,每个聚醚基团的分子量为600至4,000,并且包含40至100摩尔%的氧化乙烯单元,其余为氧化丙烯单元, 二烷基甲硅烷氧基单元数与聚醚基团数目之比大于或等于8.有机聚硅氧烷B是含有至少20个二烷基甲硅烷氧基单元的季铵基的直链硅氧烷,至少有2个季铵基团连接到其上 碳原子,二烷基甲硅烷氧基单元的数量与季铵基团数目的比例大于或等于10.剩余的制剂包含水或水 可溶性溶剂。 该制剂改善成品纤维或纤维制品的处理,同时使它们亲水化。 手柄的这种改进也可以用坚固扭曲的开口纱线实现。 成品的纤维或纤维制品可以轻易地重新涂抹或变质。 它们具有良好的抗静电性能。