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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for shutting down a fuel injection combustion engine
    • 关闭燃油喷射内燃机的装置
    • US4512306A
    • 1985-04-23
    • US512026
    • 1983-07-08
    • Georg BrasseurHeinz Rathmayr
    • Georg BrasseurHeinz Rathmayr
    • F02M59/44F02M63/02F02D31/00
    • F02M59/447F02M63/022
    • For shutting down a fuel injection combustion there is provided a spring-loaded and lockable stop (8), the locking member (13) of which can be retracted in a controlled manner by an operation paramenter, e.g. the number of revolutions. In the released position, the stop (8) acts on the fuel amount control rod (1) and moves this rod into zero-delivery position. Adjustment of the fuel amount control-rod (1) is effected by means of a servomotor, noting that on starting the fuel injection combustion engine the stop (8) is drawn by this servomotor into a position in which the stop is maintained by the locking member (13) until retracting same. This locking position of the lockable stop (8) simultaneously represents a stop for the maximum amount of fuel supplied by the injection pump and the fuel amount control rod can, during operation, be adjusted to any desired and just required amount of fuel supplied. If there occurs an inadmissible operating condition, e.g. an overspeed, the lockable stop (8) is released and can, with the aid of the force of the pretensioned shutdown spring, retract the control rod (1) into zero-delivery position out of any position of the control rod.
    • 为了关闭燃料喷射燃烧,设置有弹簧加载和可锁定的止动件(8),其锁定构件(13)可以通过操作参数(例如,操作参数)以受控的方式缩回。 转数。 在释放位置,止动件(8)作用在燃料量控制杆(1)上,并将该杆移动到零位置。 燃料量控制杆(1)的调节是通过伺服电机进行的,注意到在启动燃料喷射内燃机时,该伺服电机将停止件(8)拉动到通过锁定保持停止位置的位置 成员(13),直到收回。 可锁定止动件(8)的该锁定位置同时表示用于由喷射泵供应的最大量的燃料的停止,并且在操作期间燃料量控制杆可以调节到任何期望的且刚刚需要的燃料供应量。 如果发生不允许的操作条件,例如 超速,可锁定的止动件(8)被释放,并且借助于预张紧关闭弹簧的力,可以将控制杆(1)从控制杆的任何位置退回至零位置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit arrangement for controlling the commutation in a stepping motor
    • 用于控制步进电机中的换向的电路装置
    • US4434392A
    • 1984-02-28
    • US281116
    • 1981-07-07
    • Georg Brasseur
    • Georg Brasseur
    • H02P8/14H02P8/12H02P8/36G05B19/40
    • H02P8/12H02P8/36
    • In a circuit arrangement for controlling the commutation of a stepping motor, each phase winding (1) of which is connected to the detector diagonal of a bridge circuit consisting of four switching transistors (2, 3, 4, 5), a capacitor (17) is connected across each phase winding (1) and a decoupling diode (13, 14) is included in each of two arms of the bridge circuit. In case of a bridge circuit comprising complementary transistors (2, 4; 3, 5), whose emitters are connected to the terminals (6, 7) of the supply voltage (U.sub.o) and whose collectors are interconnected in pairs, the decoupling diodes (13, 14) are included in the collector leads of the transistors (2, 4) of one type of conductivity, and protective diodes (15, 16) are connected in parallel to the collector-emitter path of the transistors (3, 5) of the other type of conductivity.
    • 在用于控制步进电动机的换向的电路装置中,每个相绕组(1)连接到由四个开关晶体管(2,3,4,5)组成的桥接电路的检测器对角线,电容器(17) )连接在每个相绕组(1)上,并且在桥式电路的两个臂的每一个中包括去耦二极管(13,14)。 在包括互补晶体管(2,4; 3,5)的桥接电路的情况下,其发射极连接到电源电压(Uo)的端子(6,7)并且其集电极成对互连,去耦二极管 13,24)被包含在一种导电类型的晶体管(2,4)的集电极引线中,并且保护二极管(15,16)并联连接到晶体管(3,5)的集电极 - 发射极路径, 的另一种导电性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Capacitive angular displacement and angular rate sensor and measurement device for such transducer
    • 电容角位移和角速度传感器以及这种传感器的测量装置
    • US06483321B2
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09400174
    • 1999-09-21
    • Georg Brasseur
    • Georg Brasseur
    • G01R2726
    • G01B7/30G01D5/2412
    • The capacitive angular displacement transducer includes a first stator (2) comprising a plurality of electrically conductive; circular ring-shaped electrodes (51) which are electrically isolated from each other and have a predetermined sector angle, with a second stator (4) arranged parallel to the first stator comprising a receiving electrode (6), and with a rotor (3) mounted on a rotatable shaft (7) comprising at least one rotor blade (8a, 8b) in the form of circle sectors and located perpendicular to the shaft and the rotor blade being located parallel to and between the first and the second stators. The sum of the central angles of all transmitting electrodes is less than 2&pgr; (360°), preferably ranging from &pgr;/12 (30°) to 5&pgr;/6 (300°), and the central angle of each rotor blade is essentially equal to the sum of the central angles of n adjacent or neighboring transmitting electrodes. At least one of the stators has a recess or aperture (2a) open toward its outer edge which makes radial introduction of the shaft (7) into the axis region possible during assembly together with the rotor, so that the central angle of this stator (2) is less than 360° and the central angle of the electrode (6) of the second stator (4) is essentially equal to the sum of the central angles of all of the electrodes of the first stator (2).
    • 电容角位移传感器包括:第一定子(2),包括多个导电的; 与第一定子平行布置的包括接收电极(6)的第二定子(4)和转子(3)彼此电隔离并具有预定扇形角的圆形环形电极(51) 安装在可旋转的轴(7)上,所述转轴(7)包括圆形扇形形式的至少一个转子叶片(8a,8b),并且垂直于所述轴定位,所述转子叶片平行于所述第一和第二定子。 所有发射电极的中心角的总和小于2pi(360°),优选从pi / 12(30°)至5pi / 6(300°),并且每个转子叶片的中心角度基本上等于 n个相邻或相邻发射电极的中心角的总和。 定子中的至少一个具有朝向其外边缘开口的凹部或孔(2a),其在与转子一起组装的同时将轴(7)径向引入轴区域,使得该定子的中心角 2)小于360°,并且第二定子(4)的电极(6)的中心角度基本上等于第一定子(2)的所有电极的中心角的总和。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Device for measurement of mass flow velocity and method of use
    • 用于测量质量流速的装置和使用方法
    • US20060037407A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US11246844
    • 2005-10-07
    • Georg BrasseurAnton Fuchs
    • Georg BrasseurAnton Fuchs
    • G01F1/58
    • G01F1/708G01F1/64
    • A method and a device for determining the velocity of a mass flow of powdered/granular bulk material in a conduit (1). Periodic disturbances are introduced into the mass flow that affect its electrical properties at at least one first point of the conduit (“point of disturbance”) (SST). Using an electrode mechanism (ME1 . . . ME6) an electrical current is produced by the mass flow at at least one second measuring point situated downstream of the point of disturbance (“measuring point”) (MST), and temporarily occurring changes of the current based on the disturbances introduced upstream are measured via an evaluation circuit (REV). The speed of the mass flow is determined from the time dependency between measured changes and introduced disturbance.
    • 一种用于确定管道(1)中的粉末/颗粒状散料的质量流速度的方法和装置。 周期性扰动被引入质量流,其影响其在导管的至少一个第一点(“扰动点”)(SST))的电特性。 使用电极机构(ME 1 ... ME 6),在位于扰动点(“测量点”)(MST)下游的至少一个第二测量点处的质量流量产生电流,并且暂时发生变化 通过评估电路(REV)测量基于上游引入的扰动的电流。 质量流量的速度根据测量的变化和引入的干扰之间的时间依赖性来确定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Capacitive angular displacement transducer
    • 电容角位移传感器
    • US5598153A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US087261
    • 1993-07-08
    • Georg BrasseurThomas Eberharter
    • Georg BrasseurThomas Eberharter
    • G01B7/30G01D5/241G08C19/10
    • G01B7/30G01D5/2412
    • Measuring device for the measurement of a rotor angle including a capacitive angular displacement transducer generating an output that varies with an angular displacement of a shaft. A first stator has a plurality of transmitting electrodes to generate electric fields within the transducer due to excitation signals applied to the plurality of transmitting electrodes which are electrically conducting circle sectors of equal area which are electrically isolated from each other and which completely cover a rotational angle of 2.pi. on the first stator. A second stator is parallel and coaxial to the first stator and includes a conductive ring electrode receiving excitation from the first stator and producing an electric output signal. A rotor is located coaxially, parallel to the first stator and the second stator. The rotor has at least one rotor blade in the form of circle sectors, the central angle of each rotor blade being equal to at least the sum of the central angles of two sectors of the first stator. A generator delivers output voltages to the sectors. An evaluation unit is connected to the second stator and includes at least one separation unit connected via an amplifier to the second stator and a following signal processing unit. The generator provides at least two different electrically separable output signals. The separation unit separates the received input signal with respect to the excitation signals into angle dependent transfer functions. The following signal processing unit determines the rotor angle from the angle dependent transfer functions.
    • 用于测量转子角度的测量装置,包括产生随着轴的角位移而变化的输出的电容角位移传感器。 第一定子具有多个发射电极,以由于施加到多个发射电极的激励信号而在换能器内产生电场,该多个发射电极是相互电绝缘的相等面积的导电圆形扇形区域,并且完全覆盖旋转角度 在第一定子上为2π。 第二定子并联并且与第一定子共轴,并且包括从第一定子接收激励并产生电输出信号的导电环电极。 转子同轴地设置,平行于第一定子和第二定子。 转子具有至少一个圆形扇形形式的转子叶片,每个转子叶片的中心角至少等于第一定子的两个扇形区域的中心角的总和。 发电机向各扇区提供输出电压。 评估单元连接到第二定子,并且包括经由放大器连接到第二定子的至少一个分离单元和跟随信号处理单元。 该发生器提供至少两个不同的电分离输出信号。 分离单元将接收到的相对于激励信号的输入信号分离成角度相关的传递函数。 以下信号处理单元从角度依赖传递函数确定转子角度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Capacitance sensor
    • 电容传感器
    • US07944216B2
    • 2011-05-17
    • US12329335
    • 2008-12-05
    • Georg BrasseurThomas BretterklieberDirk HammerschmidtGert HollerTobias WerthHubert Zangl
    • Georg BrasseurThomas BretterklieberDirk HammerschmidtGert HollerTobias WerthHubert Zangl
    • G01R27/26
    • G01D5/2405
    • A capacitance sensor, having at least one electrode is disclosed. A frequency spread signal generation circuit is coupled to the at least one electrode to apply a frequency spread signal based on a spread sequence. A periodic signal with a frequency is coupled to the at least one electrode. A frequency controller is coupled to the frequency spread signal generation circuit to vary the frequency of the periodic signal. A receiver circuit is coupled to the at least one or a further electrode to receive a version of the frequency spread signal which depends on a capacitance applied to the at least one electrode. An evaluation circuit is coupled to the receiver circuit to determine a capacitance value based on the received, dependent version of the frequency spread signal.
    • 公开了具有至少一个电极的电容传感器。 频率扩展信号产生电路耦合到至少一个电极,以基于扩展序列施加频率扩展信号。 具有频率的周期性信号耦合到至少一个电极。 频率控制器耦合到频率扩展信号发生电路以改变周期信号的频率。 接收器电路耦合到所述至少一个或另一个电极,以接收取决于施加到所述至少一个电极的电容的所述频率扩展信号的形式。 评估电路耦合到接收器电路,以基于所接收的频率扩展信号的相关版本来确定电容值。