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1. 发明申请

US20120003382A1 METHOD OF TREATING A MATERIAL TO ACHIEVE SUFFICIENT HYROPHILICITY FOR MAKING HYROPHILIC ARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：处理材料以实现有效的高性能制造高分子物品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120003382A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13176309
申请日：2011-07-05
申请人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance, JR. , Ned E. Cipollini
发明人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance, JR. , Ned E. Cipollini
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , B05D3/10 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4584 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62818 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62886 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , Y02E60/50 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/4515 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/00 , C04B35/00
摘要： An exemplary method of treating a material such as carbon or graphite to render at least some surfaces of the material hydrophilic includes coating at least a portion of the at least some surfaces with an oxygenated element and controlling a rate of a breakdown of the oxygenated element to leave a corresponding elemental oxide on the surfaces. In one example, the material is treated before being incorporated into an article comprising the material. Another example method includes treating an article comprising the material. Disclosed examples include precipitation or decomposition as the breakdown of the oxygenated element.
摘要翻译：处理诸如碳或石墨的材料以使材料的至少一些表面亲水的示例性方法包括用氧化元素涂覆所述至少一些表面的至少一部分并控制氧化元素的分解速率在表面留下相应的元素氧化物。在一个实例中，在将所述材料并入包含所述材料的制品中之前将所述材料进行处理。另一个示例性方法包括处理包含该材料的制品。公开的实例包括沉淀或分解为氧化元素的分解。

2. 发明授权

US08906448B2 Method of treating a material to achieve sufficient hydrophilicity for making hydrophilic articles 有权
标题翻译：处理材料以达到足够的亲水性以制备亲水制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08906448B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13176309
申请日：2011-07-05
申请人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance, Jr. , Ned E. Cipollini
发明人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance, Jr. , Ned E. Cipollini
IPC分类号： C04B41/00 , C04B35/628 , C04B41/87 , H01M8/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/50 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4584 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62818 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62886 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , Y02E60/50 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/4515 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/00 , C04B35/00
摘要： An exemplary method of treating a material such as carbon or graphite to render at least some surfaces of the material hydrophilic includes coating at least a portion of the at least some surfaces with an oxygenated element and controlling a rate of a breakdown of the oxygenated element to leave a corresponding elemental oxide on the surfaces. In one example, the material is treated before being incorporated into an article comprising the material. Another example method includes treating an article comprising the material. Disclosed examples include precipitation or decomposition as the breakdown of the oxygenated element.
摘要翻译：处理诸如碳或石墨的材料以使材料的至少一些表面亲水的示例性方法包括用氧化元素涂覆所述至少一些表面的至少一部分并控制氧化元素的分解速率在表面留下相应的元素氧化物。在一个实例中，在将所述材料并入包含所述材料的制品中之前将所述材料进行处理。另一个示例性方法包括处理包含该材料的制品。公开的实例包括沉淀或分解为氧化元素的分解。

3. 发明申请

US20080160366A1 POROUS PLATE FOR A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的多孔板
公开(公告)号：US20080160366A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617999
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Glenn M. Allen , Gennady Resnick
发明人： Glenn M. Allen , Gennady Resnick
IPC分类号： H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04164 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In one example, a fuel cell utilizes a non-carbonized, non-graphitized porous polymer water transport plate having a water permeability of less than 30×10−17 m2. The water transport plate is part of a fuel cell that employs an evaporative cooling loop. In one example, the water transport plate has a bubble pressure of less than 5 psig. The water transport plate is less costly and easier to manufacture.
摘要翻译：在一个实例中，燃料电池利用具有小于30×10 -6平方厘米的透水性的非碳化的非石墨化多孔聚合物水输送板。水输送板是采用蒸发冷却回路的燃料电池的一部分。在一个示例中，水输送板的气泡压力小于5psig。水运板价格低廉，制造容易。

4. 发明申请

US20070147187A1 Method of using graphite for making hydrophilic articles 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用石墨制造亲水制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070147187A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11320517
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen
发明人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C09C1/44 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0276 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A water transport plate assembly that is useful in fuel cells includes at least one hydrophilic article such as a flow field layer. A method of making the hydrophilic article includes establishing a hydrophilicity of the article by including a plurality of graphite particles (112) having a particular physical characteristic that imparts the hydrophilicity to the article. In one disclosed example, the selected graphite particles (112) have a wettability ratio of a hydrophilic surface area to a total surface area that is sufficient to make the article hydrophilic. In a disclosed example, the wettability ratio is more than 0.10. In a disclosed example, the graphite particles are selected based upon a percentage of prismatic surface area of the total surface area.
摘要翻译：可用于燃料电池的水输送板组件包括至少一个亲水制品，如流场层。制备亲水制品的方法包括通过包括具有赋予制品亲水性的特定物理特性的多个石墨颗粒（112）来确定制品的亲水性。在一个公开的实施例中，所选择的石墨颗粒（112）具有足以使制品亲水的亲水表面积与总表面积的润湿性比。在公开的实施例中，润湿性比大于0.10。在公开的示例中，基于总表面积的棱镜表面积的百分比来选择石墨颗粒。

5. 发明申请

US20070148361A1 METHOD OF TREATING GRAPHITE FOR MAKING HYDROPHILIC ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理石墨制造水解制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070148361A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11567480
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance
发明人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn M. Allen , Zebulon D. Vance
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An exemplary method of making a hydrophilic article includes controlling a rate of precipitation of titania from a titanate to allow coating at least a selected portion of the article with the titanate before the precipitation is complete.
摘要翻译：制备亲水制品的示例性方法包括控制来自钛酸盐的二氧化钛的沉淀速率，以允许在沉淀完成之前用钛酸盐涂覆至少一部分制品。

6. 发明授权

US08507137B2 Separator plate configuration for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池分离板配置
公开(公告)号：US08507137B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12922724
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Glenn Michael Allen , Gennady Resnick
发明人： Glenn Michael Allen , Gennady Resnick
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04119
摘要： A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly comprised of a membrane sandwiched between anode and cathode catalyst structures. An anode separator plate and a cathode separator plate are arranged adjacent to the membrane electrode assembly opposite from one another. The anode and cathode separator plates include opposing sides in which one of the opposing sides of the anode and cathode respectively have fuel and oxidant flow fields in communication with the membrane. The anode separator plate is a structure having a first water permeability and is configured to permit passage of water between its opposing sides and with its flow field, and the cathode separator plate comprises a structure having a second water permeability less than the first water permeability of the anode separator plate. In one example, the anode is provided by a porous separator plate, and the cathode is provided by a non-porous, or solid, plate.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括由夹在阳极和阴极催化剂结构之间的膜构成的膜电极组件。阳极隔板和阴极隔板相邻地布置在膜电极组件的附近。阳极和阴极隔板包括相对的侧面，阳极和阴极的相对侧中的一个分别具有与膜连通的燃料和氧化剂流场。阳极隔板是具有第一透水性的结构，其构造成允许水在其相对侧和其流场之间通过，并且阴极隔板包括具有小于第一透水性的第二透水性的结构阳极隔板。在一个实例中，阳极由多孔隔板提供，阴极由无孔或固体板提供。

7. 发明申请

US20080025898A1 METHOD OF TREATING A MATERIAL TO ACHIEVE SUFFICIENT HYDROPHILICITY FOR MAKING HYDROPHILIC ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理材料以实现有效的亲水性制备水解制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080025898A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11769294
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn Allen , Zebulon Vance
发明人： Gennady Resnick , Glenn Allen , Zebulon Vance
IPC分类号： C01B13/14
CPC分类号： C04B41/4584 , C04B35/62805 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62818 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62823 , C04B35/62886 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5041 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5436 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , Y02E60/50 , C04B41/4537 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/4515 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/00 , C04B35/00
摘要： An exemplary method of treating a material such as carbon or graphite to render at least some surfaces of the material hydrophilic includes coating at least a portion of the at least some surfaces with an oxygenated element and controlling a rate of a breakdown of the oxygenated element to leave a corresponding elemental oxide on the surfaces. In one example, the material is treated before being incorporated into an article comprising the material. Another example method includes treating an article comprising the material. Disclosed examples include precipitation or decomposition as the breakdown of the oxygenated element.
摘要翻译：处理诸如碳或石墨的材料以使材料的至少一些表面亲水的示例性方法包括用氧化元素涂覆所述至少一些表面的至少一部分并控制氧化元素的分解速率在表面留下相应的元素氧化物。在一个实例中，在将所述材料并入包含所述材料的制品中之前将所述材料进行处理。另一个示例性方法包括处理包含该材料的制品。公开的实例包括沉淀或分解为氧化元素的分解。

8. 发明授权

US07282287B2 Purging water with reactant air pump powered by operational fuel cell system during shutdown 有权
标题翻译：在关闭期间用可操作的燃料电池系统供电的反应物气泵清洗水
公开(公告)号：US07282287B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10996512
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Matthew P. Wilson , Harold T. Couch , Gennady Resnick
发明人： Matthew P. Wilson , Harold T. Couch , Gennady Resnick
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04179 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The air blower (18) of a fuel cell power plant (9) is used to force water out of the coolant flow fields (27) of a fuel cell stack (10), a coolant pump (35) and a heat exchanger (40) through a valve (46) which is closed during normal operation. The water removal occurs as part of a shutdown procedure in which the fuel cell stack continues to operate so that it provides the power for the air pump and to assist in water removal (such as retaining low vapor pressure). The water flow to an accumulator (33) is blocked by a valve (29) during the shutdown procedure.
摘要翻译：燃料电池发电厂（9）的鼓风机（18）用于将水从燃料电池堆（10），冷却剂泵（35）和热交换器（40）的冷却剂流场（27））通过在正常操作期间关闭的阀（46）。除水作为关闭过程的一部分进行，其中燃料电池堆继续运行，以便它为空气泵提供动力并帮助除水（例如保持低蒸气压）。在关闭过程期间，通过阀（29）阻塞到蓄能器（33）的水流。

9. 发明授权

US06673481B1 Initiating operation of an electric vehicle or other load powered by a fuel cell at sub-freezing temperature 有权
标题翻译：在次冷冻温度下启动由燃料电池供电的电动车辆或其他负载
公开(公告)号：US06673481B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10390439
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Carl A. Reiser , Gennady Resnick , Neil A. Popovich
发明人： Carl A. Reiser , Gennady Resnick , Neil A. Popovich
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要： A vehicle (150) includes a fuel cell stack (151) started when the stack is below freezing, by connection (158) to the vehicle propulsion system (159) within a few seconds of starting the flow of fuel (179) and oxidant (173), or when open circuit voltage (155, 156) is detected. The fuel is in excess of stochiometry requirement and the oxidant is in excess of at least twice stochiometric requirement, either may be at about atmospheric pressure or at 4 kPa (0.6 psi) or more above the pressure of any water in said water passages, and either may be below freezing. Water transport plates (84, 86, 88, 89) have water passages connected to a water circulation loop (170) including a reservoir (164) having an auxiliary heater (161) connected (160) to the stack. Warming of cell stack materials and ice in the water transport plates, heat of fusion of melting ice, warming of melted water, and evaporative cooling of water melted in the water transport plates keep the fuel cell cool until liquid coolant can be circulated.
摘要翻译：车辆（150）包括当起动燃料（179）和氧化剂（179）的流动的几秒钟内，通过在车辆推进系统（159）上连接（158）而在堆栈低于冰点时启动的燃料电池堆（151） 173），或者当检测到开路电压（155,156）时。燃料超过了化学计量要求，氧化剂超过了至少两次化学计量要求，可能处于大气压或高于所述水通道中任何水的压力的4kPa（0.6psi）或更高，以及可能低于冰点。水输送板（84,86,88,89）具有连接到水循环回路（170）的水通道，水循环回路（170）包括具有与堆叠连接（160）的辅助加热器（161）的储存器（164）。水输送板中的电池堆料和冰的变暖，熔化冰融化的热量，熔融水的升温以及在水输送板中熔化的水的蒸发冷却使得燃料电池冷却直到液体冷却剂可循环。

10. 发明授权

US07282285B2 Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures 失效
标题翻译：在解冻温度期间操作细胞堆叠组件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07282285B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10473989
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Harold T. Couch , Carl A. Reiser , Gennady Resnick , Deliang Yang , Emily A. Dykeman , David A. Condit
发明人： Harold T. Couch , Carl A. Reiser , Gennady Resnick , Deliang Yang , Emily A. Dykeman , David A. Condit
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A cell stack assembly (102) coolant system comprises a coolant exhaust conduit (110) in fluid communication with a coolant exhaust manifold (108) and a coolant pump (112). A coolant inlet conduit (120) enables transportation of the coolant to the coolant inlet manifold. The coolant system further includes a bypass conduit (132) in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust manifold and the coolant inlet manifold, while a bleed valve (130) is in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust conduit and a source of gas. Operation of the bleed valve enables venting of the coolant from the coolant channels, and through a shut down conduit (124). An increased pressure differential between the coolant and reactant gases forces water out of the pores in the electrode substrates (107,109). An ejector (250) prevents air form inhibiting the pump. Pulsed air is blown (238,239,243,245) through the coolant channels to remove more water.
摘要翻译：电池堆组件（102）冷却剂系统包括与冷却剂排气歧管（108）和冷却剂泵（112）流体连通的冷却剂排放导管（110）。冷却剂入口管道（120）能够将冷却剂输送到冷却剂入口歧管。冷却剂系统还包括与冷却剂排出歧管和冷却剂入口歧管流体连通的旁通管道（132），而排放阀（130）与冷却剂排放管道和气体源流体连通。泄放阀的操作使冷却剂从冷却剂通道排出，并通过关闭导管（124）。冷却剂和反应气体之间的增加的压差迫使水从电极基板（107,109）中的孔隙中流出。喷射器（250）防止空气形式阻止泵。脉冲空气通过冷却剂通道吹出（238,239,243,245）以除去更多的水。

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