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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of effecting start-up of a cold steam turbine system in a
combined cycle plant
    • 在联合循环设备中实施冷汽轮机系统启动的方法
    • US5412936A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US997966
    • 1992-12-30
    • Daniel T. LeeLeroy O. Tomlinson
    • Daniel T. LeeLeroy O. Tomlinson
    • F01D19/00F01K23/10F22B1/18F02C6/18
    • F01K23/101Y02E20/16
    • In a combined cycle power generation system which includes a gas turbine; a steam turbine; and a heat recovery steam generator which includes a superheater section and an evaporator section, and wherein condensate from the steam turbine is reheated in the heat recovery steam generator by exhaust gas from the gas turbine and returned via a main steam outlet to the steam turbine, a method of effecting start-up of the steam turbine comprising the steps of:a) dumping a portion of the gas turbine exhaust gas to atmosphere, while simultaneously introducing a remaining portion of the gas turbine exhaust gas to the heat recovery steam generator;b) with the main steam outlet from the heat recovery steam generator closed, extracting steam from an intermediate location in the superheater and supplying the extracted steam to the steam turbine at a temperature between about 550-1000.degree. F.; and, after the steam turbine is started and a warm-up cycle completed,c) terminating the extraction of steam from the intermediate location in the superheater and opening the main steam outlet from the heat recovery steam generator.
    • 在包括燃气轮机的联合循环发电系统中; 蒸汽轮机; 以及热回收蒸汽发生器,其包括过热器部分和蒸发器部分,并且其中来自所述蒸汽轮机的冷凝物在所述热回收蒸汽发生器中通过来自所述燃气涡轮机的废气再次加热并经由主蒸汽出口返回到所述蒸汽涡轮机, 一种实现蒸汽轮机起动的方法,包括以下步骤:a)将燃气轮机废气的一部分倾倒到大气中,同时将燃气轮机废气的剩余部分引入热回收蒸汽发生器; b)从热回收蒸汽发生器的主蒸汽出口关闭,从过热器的中间位置提取蒸汽,并将提取的蒸汽在约550-1000°F之间的温度下供给蒸汽轮机; 并且在蒸汽轮机启动并且完成加热循环之后,c)终止从过热器中的中间位置抽出蒸汽并从热回收蒸汽发生器打开主蒸汽出口。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling seal steam source in a combined steam and gas
turbine system
    • 在蒸汽和燃气轮机组合中控制密封蒸汽源的方法
    • US5388411A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US943233
    • 1992-09-11
    • Craig W. McKeeverDaniel T. Lee
    • Craig W. McKeeverDaniel T. Lee
    • F01D11/06F01K23/10F01K13/02
    • F01K23/108F01D11/06
    • A method of operating a combined gas and steam turbine cycle system including a steam turbine provided with steam from at least one heat recovery steam generator having a high pressure section and a low pressure section, wherein the steam turbine includes high pressure seals and low pressure seals, includes the steps of:a) when the steam turbine is operating at a load below a self-sealing load, supplying steam at a controlled, predetermined pressure to the high and low pressure seals from the high pressure section of the heat recovery steam generator; andb) after steam from the lower pressure section of the heat recovery stem generator exceeds the predetermined pressure, supplying the high and low pressure seals with steam from the lower pressure section of the heat recovery steam generator at a pressure higher than the predetermined pressure, andc) supplying steam from the high pressure section of the heat recovery steam generator whenever a turbine metal inlet temperature exceeds a predetermined reference temperature and turbine load is less than a predetermined reference load.
    • 一种操作组合的气体和蒸汽轮机循环系统的方法,其包括具有蒸汽的汽轮机,所述汽轮机具有来自至少一个具有高压部分和低压部分的热回收蒸汽发生器的蒸汽,其中所述汽轮机包括高压密封件和低压密封件 包括以下步骤:a)当蒸汽轮机在低于自密封负载的负载下运行时,以受控的预定压力将蒸汽从热回收蒸汽发生器的高压部分供应到高压和低压密封件 ; 以及b)在来自热回收干燥发生器的低压部分的蒸汽超过预定压力之后,在高于预定压力的压力下,从热回收蒸汽发生器的低压部分供应高压和低压密封件, 以及c)每当涡轮机金属入口温度超过预定参考温度并且涡轮机负载小于预定参考负载时,从热回收蒸汽发生器的高压部分供应蒸汽。