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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual language programmable controller
    • 双语可编程控制器
    • US4302820A
    • 1981-11-24
    • US67798
    • 1979-08-20
    • Odo J. StrugerRonald E. SchultzBarry E. Sammons
    • Odo J. StrugerRonald E. SchultzBarry E. Sammons
    • G05B19/05G05B19/02G06F9/06
    • G05B19/05G05B2219/13102G05B2219/13104G05B2219/13116G05B2219/13117G05B2219/15116
    • A programmable controller includes a microprocessor which operates in response to machine instructions stored in a read-only memory. A control program comprised of programmable controller-type instructions is stored in a random access memory. These are executed by translating their operation codes into the starting addresses of corresponding sets of machine instructions. In addition, one or more "universal instructions" may be contained in the control program, and when these are read from the random-access memory, they are translated to enable the microprocessor to execute a user defined set of microprocessor machine instructions. These user defined machine instructions may be stored in a read-only memory or they may be stored in the random access memory with the control program. The programmable controller may thus effectively be programmed in two languages, a programmable controller language and a microprocessor machine language.
    • 可编程控制器包括响应于存储在只读存储器中的机器指令而操作的微处理器。 由可编程控制器型指令组成的控制程序存储在随机存取存储器中。 这些通过将它们的操作代码转换成相应的机器指令集的起始地址来执行。 此外,一个或多个“通用指令”可以包含在控制程序中,并且当它们被从随机存取存储器读取时,它们被转换成使得微处理器能够执行用户定义的一组微处理器机器指令。 这些用户定义的机器指令可以存储在只读存储器中,或者它们可以用控制程序存储在随机存取存储器中。 因此,可编程控制器可以有效地以两种语言编程,即可编程控制器语言和微处理器机器语言。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Energy storage module
    • 储能模块
    • US08001419B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12241875
    • 2008-09-30
    • Daniel E. KillianDouglas R. BodmannDale R. TerdanRonald E. SchultzJames J. Kay
    • Daniel E. KillianDouglas R. BodmannDale R. TerdanRonald E. SchultzJames J. Kay
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F1/263G06F1/30
    • An industrial automation controller module includes a main module and an energy storage module (ESM) releasably connected to the main module. The ESM includes a back-up electrical power source such as a battery or a capacitor that is electrically connected to processor circuitry of the main module when the ESM is physically connected to the main module. In case of interruption of operating power to the processor circuitry of the main module, the back-up power source of the ESM supplies back-up power to the main module to allow for completion of an emergency save operation to save data to non-volatile memory in the main module. If the ESM includes a capacitor back-up power source, it is charged by the main module and the capacitor charge is dissipated if the ESM is separated from the main module. In all cases, the ESM can include one or more configuration parameters stored therein that allow the main module to validate (or not) the ESM for the requirements of the main module, with respect to type of back-up power source, product code or model, capacity of back-up power source, and the like. The main module can also initiate periodic testing of the back-up power source of the ESM.
    • 工业自动化控制器模块包括可释放地连接到主模块的主模块和能量存储模块(ESM)。 当ESM物理连接到主模块时,ESM包括备用电源,例如电池或电容器,其电连接到主模块的处理器电路。 在主模块的处理器电路中断工作电源的情况下,ESM的备用电源为主模块提供备用电源,以便完成紧急保存操作,以将数据保存到非易失性 内存在主模块中。 如果ESM包含电容器备用电源,则由主模块充电,如果ESM与主模块分离,则电容器电荷消耗。 在所有情况下,ESM可以包括存储在其中的一个或多个配置参数,其允许主模块针对主模块的要求验证(或不)ESM,关于备用电源的类型,产品代码或 型号,备用电源的容量等。 主模块还可以启动ESM的备用电源的定期测试。