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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Computer peripheral control apparatus
    • 电脑周边控制装置
    • US4486826A
    • 1984-12-04
    • US307524
    • 1981-10-01
    • Kenneth T. WolffJoseph E. SamsonKurt F. Baty
    • Kenneth T. WolffJoseph E. SamsonKurt F. Baty
    • G06F11/18G06F11/00G06F11/10G06F11/16G06F11/20G06F13/00G06F13/374G06F15/16G06F15/06
    • G06F11/1625G06F11/1641G06F11/2007G06F13/374G06F11/10G06F11/20
    • A fault-tolerant computer system provides information transfers between the units of a computing module, including a processor unit and a memory unit and one or more peripheral control units, on a bus structure common to all the units. Information-handling parts of the system, both in the bus structure and in each unit, can have a duplicate partner. Error detectors check the operation of the bus structure and of each system unit to provide information transfers only on fault-free bus conductors and between fault-free units. The computer system can operate in this manner essentially without interruption in the event of faults by using only fault-free conductors and functional units.Arbitration circuits of unusual speed and simplicity provide units of the computing module with access to the common bus structure according to the priority of each unit.The units of a module check incoming and outgoing signals for errors, signal other module units of a detected error, and disable the unit from sending potentially erroneous information onto the bus structure.
    • 容错计算机系统在计算模块的单元之间提供在所有单元共同的总线结构上的信息传输,包括处理器单元和存储器单元以及一个或多个外围控制单元。 在总线结构和每个单元中,系统的信息处理部分可以具有重复的伙伴。 错误检测器检查总线结构和每个系统单元的操作,仅在无故障总线导体和无故障单元之间提供信息传输。 计算机系统可以通过仅使用无故障的导体和功能单元在基本上不发生故障的情况下以这种方式操作。 具有异常速度和简单性的仲裁电路提供计算模块的单元根据每个单元的优先级访问公共总线结构。 模块的单元检查输入和输出信号是否有错误,向其他模块单元发出检测到的错误信号,并禁止单元向总线结构发送潜在的错误信息。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optimized interconnect networks
    • 优化的互连网络
    • US5243704A
    • 1993-09-07
    • US884257
    • 1992-05-08
    • Kurt F. BatyCharles J. Horvath, Jr.Richard C. ClemsonScott J. BleiweissKenneth T. Wolff
    • Kurt F. BatyCharles J. Horvath, Jr.Richard C. ClemsonScott J. BleiweissKenneth T. Wolff
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F15/17343
    • A multinodal system is one-way interconnected, two-way interconnected or, more generally, (n)-way interconnected, where (n) is an integer. In a one-way interconnected system, only one connection element couples any two nodes. Or, put another way, only one communication path exists between every node and every other node. A two-way interconnected system, on the other hand, has two connection elements coupling each pair of nodes. Likewise, an (n)-way interconnected system provides (n) independent connection paths between each pair. Such systems are characteristic in that the relationship between the number of independent buses (b), the number of nodes (v), the number of ports (r), and the degree of interconnectedness (n) can be expressed by the equation ##EQU1## Two-way and (n)-way interconnect arrays may be adapted for use in fault-tolerant communications.
    • 多节点系统是单向互连的,双向互连的,或者更一般地,(n)互连,其中(n)是整数。 在单向互连系统中,只有一个连接元件耦合任何两个节点。 或者换句话说,每个节点和每个其他节点之间只存在一条通信路径。 另一方面,双向互连系统具有耦合每对节点的两个连接元件。 同样,(n)互连系统在每对之间提供(n)个独立的连接路径。 这样的系统的特征在于独立总线数量(b),节点数(v),端口数量(r)和互连度(n)之间的关系可以由公式双向和(n)路互连阵列可适用于容错通信。