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1. 发明授权

US08666717B2 Sand and fluid production and injection modeling methods 有权
标题翻译：砂和流体生产和注射造型方法
公开(公告)号：US08666717B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13120115
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Ganeswara R. Dasari , David P. Yale , Jianlin Wang
发明人： Ganeswara R. Dasari , David P. Yale , Jianlin Wang
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16
摘要： Methods for modeling subsurface reservoirs are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes building a numerical model of a reservoir having at least one injection well and at least one producing well, and incorporating at least one of an Eulerian boundary condition (EBC) into each of the at least one injection well and at least one producing well, an advanced constitutive model (ACM) int the reservoir, and an adaptive re-meshing technique (ART) into the reservoir model. Then generating a simulation result from the integrated reservoir model, wherein the simulation result includes at least a volume of produced fluids and produced particulate solids from the reservoir, a volume of injected fluids and injected particulate solids into the reservoir, and a simulation of movement of at least a volume of particulate solids and fluids in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：提供了地下储层建模方法。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括建立具有至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井的储层的数值模型，并将欧拉边界条件（EBC）中的至少一个纳入至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井，水库中的先进本构模型（ACM），以及水库模型中的自适应再啮合技术（ART）。然后从所述综合储层模型产生模拟结果，其中所述模拟结果包括产生的流体的体积和从储层产生的颗粒固体，注入的流体体积和注入的颗粒固体进入储层，以及模拟运动储存器中至少一定体积的固体颗粒和流体。

2. 发明申请

US20110213602A1 Sand and Fluid Production and Injection Modeling Methods 有权
标题翻译：砂和流体生产和注射建模方法
公开(公告)号：US20110213602A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13120115
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Ganeswara R. Dasari , David P. Yale , Jianlin Wang
发明人： Ganeswara R. Dasari , David P. Yale , Jianlin Wang
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16
摘要： Methods for modeling subsurface reservoirs are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes building a numerical model of a reservoir having at least one injection well and at least one producing well, and incorporating at least one of an Eulerian boundary condition (EBC) into each of the at least one injection well and at least one producing well, an advanced constitutive model (ACM) int the reservoir, and an adaptive re-meshing technique (ART) into the reservoir model. Then generating a simulation result from the integrated reservoir model, wherein the simulation result includes at least a volume of produced fluids and produced particulate solids from the reservoir, a volume of injected fluids and injected particulate solids into the reservoir, and a simulation of movement of at least a volume of particulate solids and fluids in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：提供了地下储层建模方法。在至少一个实施方案中，该方法包括建立具有至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井的储层的数值模型，并将欧拉边界条件（EBC）中的至少一个纳入至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井，水库中的先进本构模型（ACM），以及水库模型中的自适应再啮合技术（ART）。然后从所述综合储层模型产生模拟结果，其中所述模拟结果包括产生的流体的体积和从储层产生的颗粒固体，注入的流体体积和注入的颗粒固体进入储层，以及模拟运动储存器中至少一定体积的固体颗粒和流体。

3. 发明授权

US4864864A Method for measuring stress deformation of materials 失效
标题翻译：测量材料应力变形的方法
公开(公告)号：US4864864A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US238680
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： David P. Yale , Robin B. Montgomery , Eve S. Sprunt
发明人： David P. Yale , Robin B. Montgomery , Eve S. Sprunt
IPC分类号： G01B11/10 , G01B11/16
CPC分类号： G01B11/16 , G01B11/105
摘要： A sample of material is rotated within a pair of parallel, spaced-apart laser beams. Variations in the diameter of the sample are determined with azimuth from the amounts of the laser beams intercepted by the sample as it rotates about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the laser beams. The sample is translated along this axis within the path of the laser beams so that the diameter of the sample is determined for a plurality of spaced-apart planes through the sample perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The deformation of the material with stress is determined by measuring the variations in diameter of the sample as the stress on the sample is changed.
摘要翻译：材料样品在一对平行的间隔开的激光束内旋转。样品直径的变化由样品在垂直于激光束平面的轴线旋转时被截取的激光束的数量的方位角确定。样品沿着该轴线在激光束的路径内平移，使得通过垂直于旋转轴线的样品的多个间隔平面来确定样品的直径。材料随应力的变形是通过测量样品直径的变化来确定的，因为样品上的应力发生变化。

4. 发明授权

US4799382A Method for determining reservoir characteristics of a porous material 失效
标题翻译：确定多孔材料储层特性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4799382A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US55980
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Eve S. Sprunt , David P. Yale
发明人： Eve S. Sprunt , David P. Yale
IPC分类号： G01N15/08 , G01N23/04 , E21B49/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/088 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： Measurements of reservoir characteristics of a core sample of a subsurface formation are carried out with the core sample being subjected to pressure cycling. Pore volume changes during such pressure cycling are measured. Pore compressibility is determined from a plot of the measured pore volume change versus pressure. Scanning of the core sample with X-rays each pressure cycle identifies the pressure at which fracturing is initiated.
摘要翻译：核心样品进行压力循环时，对地下岩层样品的油藏特征进行测量。测量这种压力循环期间的孔体积变化。孔隙压缩性由测量的孔体积变化对压力的图确定。用X射线扫描核心样品，每个压力循环识别压裂开始的压力。

5. 发明申请

US20120325461A1 Recompaction of Sand Reservoirs 审中-公开
标题翻译：沙水库重建
公开(公告)号：US20120325461A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13479098
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： David P. Yale , Sergio A. Leonardi
发明人： David P. Yale , Sergio A. Leonardi
IPC分类号： E21B43/18 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B43/25
摘要： Methods and systems for recompacting a hydrocarbon reservoir to prevent override of a fill material are provided. An exemplary method includes detecting a slurry override condition and reducing a pressure within the reservoir so as to reapply a stress from an overburden.
摘要翻译：提供了用于重新压缩烃储层以防止填充材料超控的方法和系统。示例性方法包括检测浆料超越条件并减小储存器内的压力，以便重新施加来自上覆岩层的应力。

6. 发明申请

US20120211228A1 Artificial Lift Modeling Methods and Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：人工提升建模方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20120211228A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13384312
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Andrey A. Troshko , David P. Yale
发明人： Andrey A. Troshko , David P. Yale
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , G06F7/60 , E21B43/16 , G06F17/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/124
摘要： Methods for modeling, configuring, and controlling artificial lift processes are provided as well as systems for controlling artificial lift and hydrocarbon production systems. In particular, the methods and systems include the use of computation solid-liquid slurry models and reservoir inputs configured to provide inputs to configure parameters of an artificial lift system. The methods and systems may also incorporate fluid lift computational models and volume of fluid (VOF) models for verifying the numerical results. The disclosed methods and systems may beneficially be used in combination with hydrocarbon production processes such as fluidized in-situ reservoir extraction (FIRE) process; a SRBR process; an enhanced CHOPS process; and any combination thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了建模，配置和控制人造电梯过程的方法以及用于控制人造电梯和碳氢化合物生产系统的系统。特别地，所述方法和系统包括使用计算固体 - 液体浆料模型和储存器输入，其被配置为提供用于配置人造举升系统的参数的输入。方法和系统还可以包括流体提升计算模型和流体体积（VOF）模型，用于验证数值结果。所公开的方法和系统可有利地与烃生产过程如流化原位油藏提取（FIRE）方法结合使用; SRBR过程; 增强的CHOPS过程; 及其任何组合。

7. 发明申请

US20100218954A1 Application of Reservoir Conditioning In Petroleum Reservoirs 有权
标题翻译：储层调节在石油储层中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20100218954A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12669903
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： David P. Yale , Thomas J. Boone , Richard J. Smith
发明人： David P. Yale , Thomas J. Boone , Richard J. Smith
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B43/24
摘要： Methods for recovering heavy oil are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes conditioning a reservoir of interest, then initially producing fluids and particulate solids such as sand to increase reservoir access (“slurry production”). The initial production may generate high permeability channels or wormholes in the formation, which may be used for heavy oil production processes (“hydrocarbon production”) such as cold flow (CHOPS) or enhanced production processes such as SAGD, or VAPEX.
摘要翻译：提供了回收重油的方法。在至少一个实施方案中，该方法包括调节感兴趣的储存器，然后最初产生流体和颗粒固体，例如砂，以增加储存器通路（“浆料生产”）。初始生产可能在地层中产生高渗透性通道或虫洞，其可用于重油生产过程（“碳氢化合物生产”），如冷流（CHOPS）或增强生产过程如SAGD或VAPEX。

8. 发明申请

US20130240210A1 Systems and Methods For Injecting A Particulate Mixture 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于注射颗粒混合物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130240210A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13989032
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： David P. Yale , Andrey A. Troshko , Sergio A. Leonardi , Neal L. Adair
发明人： David P. Yale , Andrey A. Troshko , Sergio A. Leonardi , Neal L. Adair
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/504 , C09K8/57 , C09K2208/18 , E21B21/062 , E21B21/066 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/40 , E21F15/00
摘要： An embodiment of the present techniques provides a method of injecting a particulate mixture into a target location. The method includes forming a mixture of at least two sources of particles with different size distributions wherein the mixture of solids has a permeability in a predefined range. A water content of the mixture is varied to control the rheology of the mixture. The particles are injected through one or more pipes into a target location.
摘要翻译：本技术的一个实施方案提供了将颗粒状混合物注入目标位置的方法。该方法包括形成具有不同尺寸分布的至少两个颗粒源的混合物，其中固体的混合物具有预定范围的渗透性。改变混合物的含水量以控制混合物的流变性。颗粒通过一个或多个管道注入目标位置。

9. 发明申请

US20120175127A1 Dense Slurry Production Methods and Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：密集浆料生产方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20120175127A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13384307
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： David P. Yale , Andrey A. Troshko , Bennett D. Woods
发明人： David P. Yale , Andrey A. Troshko , Bennett D. Woods
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/124
摘要： Methods and systems for producing a dense oil sand slurry from subsurface reservoirs are provided. The methods include reducing pressure at a producer pipe inlet to draw a dense slurry into the producer pipe using a jet pump, generating a diluted dense slurry using the jet pump, and lifting the diluted dense slurry through the producer pipe utilizing a slurry lift apparatus, which may be a fluid lift apparatus. The systems include a producer pipe into an oil sand reservoir, a jet pump configured to generate a low pressure region around the opening of the producer pipe to draw the dense slurry into the producer pipe and dilute the dense slurry to form a diluted dense slurry; and a gas lift apparatus configured to lift the diluted dense slurry through the producer pipe towards the surface of the earth.
摘要翻译：提供了从地下储层生产稠油砂浆的方法和系统。所述方法包括：使用喷射泵将制造管入口处的压力降低到生产管中，使用喷射泵产生稀释的致密浆料，以及使用浆料提升装置通过生产管道提升稀释的稠浆料，其可以是流体提升装置。这些系统包括一个进入油砂储存器的生产管，一个喷射泵，其构造成在生产管的开口附近产生一个低压区，以将致密的浆料吸入生产管中，并稀释稠浆以形成稀释的稠浆; 以及气体提升装置，其构造成将稀释的致密浆料通过生产管道提升到地球表面。

10. 发明授权

US07941307B2 Method for calibrating a model of in-situ formation stress distribution 有权
标题翻译：校准原位地层应力分布模型的方法
公开(公告)号：US07941307B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11250804
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： William A. Symington , David P. Yale
发明人： William A. Symington , David P. Yale
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B49/006
摘要： A method for producing a substantially calibrated numerical model, which can be used for calculating a stress on any point in a formation, accounts for a formation's geologic history using at least one virtual formation condition to effectively “create” the present-day, virgin stress distribution that correlates, within acceptable deviation limits, to actual field stress measurement data obtained for the formation. A virtual formation condition may describe an elastic rock property (e.g., Poisson ratio, Young's modulus), a plastic rock property (e.g., friction angle, cohesion) and/or a geologic process (e.g., tectonics, erosion) considered pertinent to developing a stratigraphic model suitable for performing the desired stress analysis of the formation.
摘要翻译：用于产生可用于计算地层中任何点的应力的基本上校准的数值模型的方法考虑到地层的地质历史，使用至少一个虚拟地层条件来有效地“创造”当今的原始应力分布在可接受的偏差范围内与为形成获得的实际场应力测量数据相关。虚拟形成条件可以描述与发展中的岩石相关的弹性岩石性质（例如，泊松比，杨氏模量），塑性岩石性质（例如摩擦角，内聚力）和/或地质过程（例如，构造，侵蚀）地层模型适用于对地层进行所需的应力分析。

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