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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Occupant protective device located in the steering wheel of a motor vehicle
    • 位于机动车辆方向盘的乘员保护装置
    • US06419262B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09787210
    • 2001-05-23
    • Günter FendtHermann KüblbeckPeter SteinerHelmut SteurerArmin Vogl
    • Günter FendtHermann KüblbeckPeter SteinerHelmut SteurerArmin Vogl
    • B60R2124
    • B60R21/231B60R21/203B60R21/268B60R2021/23107B60R2021/26058B60R2021/26094B60R2021/2633B60R2021/2648
    • Conventional airbag apparatuses have a very large volume for offering the greatest possible protection for the passenger, and therefore block the driver's view of the traffic situation and preclude further steering actions. Additionally, the passenger is endangered if he is in an atypical sitting position. Multi-stage airbag systems permit an adaptation of the degree of deployment to the size and/or position of the passenger, but are very complicated and slow. Proposed is a passenger-protection apparatus having a first airbag for a first stage of deployment, and a second airbag for a second stage of deployment, which occurs after and independently of the first, with the shape of the first airbag and the quantity of gas supplied to it being determined such that, when filled with this quantity of gas, the first airbag has a collision zone that corresponds to the diameter of the steering wheel, and has a short expansion length in the direction of the passenger, in relation to the distance between the collision zone and the passenger. A second airbag, which can be deployed independently, laterally surrounds the first airbag, partially or preferably completely, in the manner of a hose in the filled state, and compresses the first airbag, so the expansion length of the first airbag increases. Whereas the first airbag is deployed early and independently of the position of the passenger, the second airbag can be filled afterward with different quantities of gas when a second acceleration threshold is exceeded, as a function of the position and/or size of the passenger, by a controllable gas source, which can preferably be deployed in stages, thereby establishing the shape of the two airbags and the deformation of the first airbag.
    • 传统的安全气囊装置具有非常大的体积,为乘客提供最大的保护,因此阻止驾驶员对交通状况的看法,并排除进一步的转向动作。 另外,如果他处于非典型的坐姿,乘客将受到威胁。 多级安全气囊系统允许将部署程度适应于乘客的大小和/或位置,但是非常复杂和缓慢。 提出了一种乘客保护装置,其具有用于第一阶段展开的第一气囊和用于第一阶段展开的第二气囊,其在第一气囊和第一气囊的形状之后发生并且独立于第一气囊 供给到其被确定为使得当填充有该量的气体时,第一气囊具有与方向盘的直径相对应的碰撞区域,并且在乘客方向上具有较小的膨胀长度 碰撞区与乘客之间的距离。 可以独立地部署的第二气囊,以填充状态的软管的方式,部分地或优选地完全地横向包围第一气囊,并且压缩第一气囊,因此第一气囊的膨胀长度增加。 尽管第一气囊早期地部署并且独立于乘客的位置,但是当超过第二加速度阈值时,第二气囊可以随着不同量的气体而被填充,作为乘客的位置和/或尺寸的函数, 通过可控的气源,其可以优选地分阶段展开,从而建立两个安全气囊的形状和第一气囊的变形。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device and method for measuring accelerations for a passenger protection system in a vehicle
    • 用于测量车辆中乘客保护系统的加速度的装置和方法
    • US07263460B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US10566488
    • 2004-07-03
    • Günter FendtHelmut SteurerHelmut ChristlChristian Hollweck
    • Günter FendtHelmut SteurerHelmut ChristlChristian Hollweck
    • G01P15/00
    • B60R21/01338B60R21/0132
    • Disclosed is a device for measuring accelerations for a vehicle passenger protection system, whereby a first and second acceleration sensor with a first or second sensitivity direction are fitted in relation to a prespecified main direction of measurement, which form a first or second transverse projection in their projection onto a first or second transverse direction which is aligned vertically to the main direction of measurement, together with suitable evaluation devices for evaluating the processed first and second measuring signals. The first and second transverse projection of the first and second sensitivity directions run parallel to each other, and the first and second main projection of the first and second sensitivity direction run antiparallel to each other. Furthermore, the evaluation of the measured values provided by the sensors is conducted in such a manner that at least a partial error compensation results when the reference value changes in relation to the first and the second signal. Preferably, the evaluation is conducted in such a way dependant on the alignment of the first and second sensitivity direction that the error compensation is at a maximum level when the first and second reference value is changed.
    • 公开了一种用于测量车辆乘客保护系统的加速度的装置,其中具有第一或第二灵敏度方向的第一加速度传感器和第二加速度传感器相对于预先指定的主要测量方向进行装配,其在它们的形式中形成第一或第二横向突出 投影到与主要测量方向垂直对准的第一或第二横向方向上,以及用于评估经处理的第一和第二测量信号的合适的评估装置。 第一和第二灵敏度方向的第一和第二横向投影彼此平行地延伸,并且第一和第二灵敏度方向的第一和第二主要投影反向平行。 此外,由传感器提供的测量值的评估以这样的方式进行,使得当参考值相对于第一和第二信号变化时,产生至少一个部分误差补偿。 优选地,当第一和第二参考值改变时,评估依赖于第一和第二灵敏度方向的对准,误差补偿处于最大水平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for operating an occupant safety device and control unit
    • 操作乘员安全装置和控制单元的方法
    • US06456915B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09656807
    • 2000-09-11
    • Günter FendtJörg FlerlageManfred HerzNorbert MüllerWolfgang PeterHans SpiesJani Skedelj
    • Günter FendtJörg FlerlageManfred HerzNorbert MüllerWolfgang PeterHans SpiesJani Skedelj
    • B60R2132
    • B60R21/017
    • The invention relates to a method for operating an occupant safety device and a control unit for performing the method. To limit the power supplied to a triggering means from a storage element, the electrical power supplied after operating each triggering means is measured and after a definable power limiting value has been reached the power supplied to the triggering means is interrupted. The known methods based on the voltage at the storage element being the measure of the power supplied prove to be highly prone to error because these depend firstly on the charged state of the storage element and secondly very much on the conductor resistance so that incorrect control action can result. By integrating a variable that is proportional to the square of the current flowing through the triggering means to an integral value and comparing this rather than the voltage with the power limiting value, a simple way of simply and accurately determining the supply of power in the triggering circuit of occupant safety devices is possible irrespective of the conductor resistance.
    • 本发明涉及一种操作乘员安全装置的方法和用于执行该方法的控制单元。 为了限制从存储元件提供给触发装置的功率,测量在操作每个触发装置之后提供的电力,并且在已经达到可限定的功率限制值之后,中断了提供给触发装置的电力。 基于存储元件处的电压的已知方法是提供的功率的量度被证明是非常容易出错的,因为它们首先取决于存储元件的充电状态,其次取决于导体电阻,使得不正确的控制动作 可以结果。 通过将与流过触发装置的电流的平方成比例的变量与积分值进行积分并将其与功率限制值进行比较而不是将电压与功率限制值进行比较,简单而准确地确定触发中的功率供应的简单方法 不管导体电阻如何,乘员安全装置的电路都是可能的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Plastic housing for receiving an electrical printed circuit board
    • 用于接收电气印刷电路板的塑料外壳
    • US06188019B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09143655
    • 1998-08-31
    • Richard BaurGünter Fendt
    • Richard BaurGünter Fendt
    • H05K502
    • H05K9/0039
    • As, with plastic housings, there is no direct electrical connection between the housing and a metal carrier body, an electrical connection has been made initially to a plug device in the plastic housing in extremely complex fashion, electrical connection to chassis ground being provided outside the plastic housing via a lead to the carrier body. With plastic housings metal inserts are used for mechanically fixing the mounting flange. According to the present invention said inserts can also be electrically connected to an electrical printed circuit board terminal very simply by means of an electrically conducting connecting device.
    • 因为在塑料外壳上,外壳和金属托架主体之间没有直接的电气连接,电气连接最初已经以非常复杂的方式进入到塑料外壳中的插头装置,电连接到底盘地面 塑料外壳通过引线到载体上。 使用塑料外壳,金属插件用于机械固定安装法兰。 根据本发明,所述插入件也可以非常简单地通过导电连接装置电连接到电印刷电路板端子。