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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Xanthine derivatives
    • 黄嘌呤衍生物
    • US5336769A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US18209
    • 1993-02-16
    • Fumio SuzukiJunichi ShimadaAkio IshiiShizuo Shiozaki
    • Fumio SuzukiJunichi ShimadaAkio IshiiShizuo Shiozaki
    • A61K31/52A61K31/522A61P25/28C07D473/04C07D473/06
    • C07D473/04
    • A xanthine derivative of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted benzyl;R.sup.2 represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --X, wherein m is 2 or 3, and X is ##STR2## wherein a is NH, O or S, b and d are the same or different and are CH or N, and R.sup.3 is lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or ##STR3## wherein e, g and h are the same or different and are CH or N, and R.sup.3 is the same as defined above;Q represents substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic alkyl, ##STR4## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic alkyl, ##STR5## wherein Y is single bond or alkylene; and n is 0 or 1, ##STR6## wherein K-M is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --or --CH.dbd.CH--, and Y is the same as defined above, or ##STR7## wherein Y is the same as defined above; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is disclosed.This derivative has anti-dementia activity.
    • 式(I)的黄嘌呤衍生物:其中R1表示取代或未取代的低级烷基,低级烯基,低级炔基,取代或未取代的脂环族烷基,取代或未取代的苯基或取代或未取代的苄基; R 2表示 - (CH 2)m X,其中m为2或3,并且X为H,其中a为NH,O或S,b和d相同或不同,为CH或N,且R 3为低级烷基, 取代或未取代的脂环族烷基或取代或未取代的苯基,或其中e,g和h相同或不同,为CH或N,并且R 3与上述定义相同; Q表示取代或未取代的脂环族烷基,不同且为取代或未取代的脂环族烷基,其中Y为单键或亚烷基; 并且n为0或1,其中K-M为-CH 2 -CH 2 - 或-CH = CH-,Y为与上述定义相同的基团,或者其中Y与上述定义相同。 或其药理学上可接受的盐。 该衍生物具有抗痴呆活性。