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1. 发明授权

US09147509B2 Radial-leaded over-current protection device 有权
标题翻译：径向引线过流保护装置
公开(公告)号：US09147509B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14281038
申请日：2014-05-19
申请人： Fu Hua Chu , Yi An Sha , En Tien Yang , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Fu Hua Chu , Yi An Sha , En Tien Yang , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C1/14 , H01C1/144 , H01C17/065 , H01C1/028
CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 , H01C1/028 , H01C1/144 , H01C7/027 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/06566
摘要： A radial-leaded over-current protection device includes a PTC device, first and second electrode leads and an insulating encapsulation layer. The PTC device has first and a second conductive layers and a PTC material layer therebetween. The PTC material layer has a resistivity less than 0.18 Ω-cm and includes crystalline polymer and conductive ceramic filler. The ceramic filler has a resistivity less than 500 Ω-cm and is 35-65% by volume of the PTC material layer. The first electrode lead has an end connecting to the first conductive layer, whereas the second electrode lead has an end connecting to the second conductive layer. The insulating encapsulation layer wraps the PTC device and the ends of the conductive layers. The radial-leaded over-current protection device at 25° C. has a value of hold current thereof divided by an area of the PTC device ranging from 0.027-0.3A/mm2. Each electrode lead has a cross-sectional area of at least 0.16 mm2.
摘要翻译：径向引线的过电流保护装置包括PTC器件，第一和第二电极引线以及绝缘封装层。 PTC器件具有第一和第二导电层和PTC材料层之间。 PTC材料层的电阻率小于0.18＆OHgr·-cm，并且包括结晶聚合物和导电陶瓷填料。陶瓷填料的电阻率小于500Ω-OHgr·-cm，是PTC材料层的35-65％（体积）。第一电极引线具有连接到第一导电层的端部，而第二电极引线具有连接到第二导电层的端部。绝缘封装层包裹PTC器件和导电层的端部。在25℃的径向引线的过电流保护器件，其保持电流值除以PTC器件的面积为0.027-0.3A / mm2。每个电极引线的横截面积至少为0.16mm 2。

2. 发明申请

US20120182118A1 OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：过流保护装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120182118A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13351700
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
发明人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
IPC分类号： H01C7/13 , H05B6/00 , C04B35/553
CPC分类号： H01C7/13 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： An over-current protection device includes a conductive composite having a first crystalline fluorinated polymer, a plurality of particulates, a conductive filler, and a non-conductive filler, wherein the plurality of particulates include a second crystalline fluorinated polymer. The first crystalline fluorinated polymer has a crystalline melting temperature of between 150 and 190 degrees Celsius. The plurality of particulates including the second crystalline fluorinated polymer are disposed in the conductive composite, having a crystalline melting temperature of between 320 and 390 degrees Celsius and having a particulate diameter of from 1 to 50 micrometers. The conductive filler and the non-conductive filler are dispersed in the conductive composite.
摘要翻译：一种过电流保护装置包括具有第一结晶氟化聚合物，多个微粒，导电填料和非导电填料的导电复合材料，其中所述多个微粒包括第二结晶氟化聚合物。第一结晶氟化聚合物的结晶熔融温度在150至190摄氏度之间。包括第二结晶氟化聚合物的多个微粒设置在导电复合材料中，其结晶熔融温度为320-390℃，其粒径为1至50微米。导电填料和非导电填料分散在导电复合材料中。

3. 发明授权

US08421584B2 Over-current protection device and method for manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：过电流保护装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08421584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13351700
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
发明人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Yi An Sha , David Shau Chew Wang , Fu Hua Chu
IPC分类号： H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/13 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： An over-current protection device includes a conductive composite having a first crystalline fluorinated polymer, a plurality of particulates, a conductive filler, and a non-conductive filler, wherein the plurality of particulates include a second crystalline fluorinated polymer. The first crystalline fluorinated polymer has a crystalline melting temperature of between 150 and 190 degrees Celsius. The plurality of particulates including the second crystalline fluorinated polymer are disposed in the conductive composite, having a crystalline melting temperature of between 320 and 390 degrees Celsius and having a particulate diameter of from 1 to 50 micrometers. The conductive filler and the non-conductive filler are dispersed in the conductive composite.
摘要翻译：一种过电流保护装置包括具有第一结晶氟化聚合物，多个微粒，导电填料和非导电填料的导电复合材料，其中所述多个微粒包括第二结晶氟化聚合物。第一结晶氟化聚合物的结晶熔融温度在150至190摄氏度之间。包括第二结晶氟化聚合物的多个微粒设置在导电复合材料中，其结晶熔融温度为320-390℃，其粒径为1至50微米。导电填料和非导电填料分散在导电复合材料中。

4. 发明授权

US09224525B2 Over-current protection device and circuit board structure containing the same 有权
标题翻译：过电流保护装置与电路板结构相同
公开(公告)号：US09224525B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US14017839
申请日：2013-09-04
申请人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Wen Feng Lee , Chun Teng Tseng , Chi Jen Su , Yi An Sha
发明人： Tong Cheng Tsai , Wen Feng Lee , Chun Teng Tseng , Chi Jen Su , Yi An Sha
IPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H05K7/00 , H01C7/02 , H01C1/14 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/18
CPC分类号： H01C7/021 , H01C1/1406 , H05K1/0263 , H05K1/0373 , H05K1/181 , H05K2201/10196
摘要： An over-current protection device, which can be surface-mounted and stand upright on a circuit board and withstand 60 to 600 volts, comprises a PTC device, first and second electrodes. The PTC device is a laminated structure comprising first and second conductive layers and a PTC material layer. The first and second conductive layers are in physical contact with first and second planar surfaces of the PTC material layer, respectively. The first electrode is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second electrode is disposed on the second conductive layer and is separated from the first electrode. The first electrode, the second electrode and the PTC device commonly form an end surface which is substantially perpendicular to the first and second planar surfaces. The first electrode and the second electrode at the end surface serve as interfaces electrically connecting to the circuit board.
摘要翻译：可以在电路板上表面安装并直立并承受60至600伏特的过流保护装置包括PTC装置，第一和第二电极。 PTC器件是包括第一和第二导电层和PTC材料层的层压结构。第一和第二导电层分别与PTC材料层的第一和第二平坦表面物理接触。第一电极设置在第一导电层上。第二电极设置在第二导电层上并与第一电极分离。第一电极，第二电极和PTC装置通常形成基本上垂直于第一和第二平面的端面。端面处的第一电极和第二电极用作电连接到电路板的界面。

5. 发明授权

US07708912B2 Variable impedance composition 有权
标题翻译：可变阻抗组成
公开(公告)号：US07708912B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12139860
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H01B1/14 , H01B1/20
CPC分类号： H01B1/02
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a high electro-magnetic permeability powder in an amount from 10% to 85% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. The incorporation of high electro-magnetic permeability powder including carbonyl metal, such as carbonyl iron or carbonyl nickel, in the variable impedance composition can not only suppress the overstress voltage, but also dampen the transient current. In contrast to the conventional electrostatic discharge (ESD) device, the relatively high electro-magnetic permeability carbonyl metal powder can reduce arcing as well as lower the trigger voltage of the device. The high electro-magnetic permeability characteristics can also absorb the undesirable electro-magnetic radiation that causes corruption of signal and loss of data.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面的可变阻抗组合物包含量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至85％的高电磁导电性粉末和10％至30％的绝缘粘合剂％的可变阻抗组成的重量。在可变阻抗组成中，包括羰基金属如羰基铁或羰基镍的高电磁通透性粉末不仅可以抑制过应力电压，还可以抑制瞬态电流。与传统的静电放电（ESD）器件相比，相对高的电磁导磁性羰基金属粉末可以减少电弧并降低器件的触发电压。高电磁导磁特性也可以吸收不期望的电磁辐射，导致信号损坏和数据丢失。

6. 发明申请

US20090309074A1 VARIABLE IMPEDANCE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：可变阻抗组成
公开(公告)号：US20090309074A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12139860
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/02
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a high electro-magnetic permeability powder in an amount from 10% to 85% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. The incorporation of high electro-magnetic permeability powder including carbonyl metal, such as carbonyl iron or carbonyl nickel, in the variable impedance composition can not only suppress the overstress voltage, but also dampen the transient current. In contrast to the conventional electrostatic discharge (ESD) device, the relatively high electro-magnetic permeability carbonyl metal powder can reduce arcing as well as lower the trigger voltage of the device. The high electro-magnetic permeability characteristics can also absorb the undesirable electro-magnetic radiation that causes corruption of signal and loss of data.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面的可变阻抗组合物包含量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至85％的高电磁导电性粉末和10％至30％的绝缘粘合剂％的可变阻抗组成的重量。在可变阻抗组成中，包括羰基金属如羰基铁或羰基镍的高电磁通透性粉末不仅可以抑制过应力电压，还可以抑制瞬态电流。与传统的静电放电（ESD）器件相比，相对高的电磁导磁性羰基金属粉末可以减少电弧并降低器件的触发电压。高电磁导磁特性也可以吸收不期望的电磁辐射，导致信号损坏和数据丢失。

7. 发明申请

US20090231763A1 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过电压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20090231763A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12046507
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01L27/0251 , H01T4/08
摘要： An over-voltage protection device comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a first nonrectangular conductor having a first protrusion positioned on the first surface of the substrate, a second nonrectangular conductor having a second protrusion positioned on the first surface of substrate, at least one alignment block positioned on the second surface, and a variable impedance material positioned between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. Preferably, the second protrusion faces the first protrusion to form an arcing path from the first protrusion to the second protrusion.
摘要翻译：一种过电压保护装置包括具有第一表面和第二表面的基板，具有位于基板的第一表面上的第一突起的第一非矩形导体，具有位于基板的第一表面上的第二突起的第二非矩形导体位于所述第二表面上的至少一个对准块以及位于所述第一突起和所述第二突起之间的可变阻抗材料。优选地，第二突起面向第一突起以形成从第一突起到第二突起的电弧路径。

8. 发明授权

US07965479B2 Over-current and over-voltage protection assembly apparatus 有权
标题翻译：过电流和过电压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07965479B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11857839
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Pao Hsuan Chen , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan Chen , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/025 , H02H9/041
摘要： An over-current and over-voltage protection assembly apparatus including an over-current protection (OCP) device and an over-voltage protection (OVP) device is provided. One end of the OCP device is electrically connected to a first connection point, and the other end is electrically connected to a second connection point. One end of the OVP device is electrically connected to a third connection point, and the other end is electrically connected to the second connection point. The second connection point is a common point. The OCP device and the OVP device are modularized and integrated to an assembly. The first, second, and third connection points are connected to an external circuit to be protected, such that the OCP device is connected in series to the circuit to be protected, and the OVP device is connected in parallel to the circuit to be protected.
摘要翻译：提供了包括过电流保护（OCP）装置和过压保护（OVP）装置）的过电流和过电压保护组装装置。 OCP装置的一端电连接到第一连接点，另一端电连接到第二连接点。 OVP器件的一端电连接到第三连接点，另一端电连接到第二连接点。第二个连接点是一个共同点。 OCP设备和OVP设备被模块化并集成到组件中。第一，第二和第三连接点连接到要被保护的外部电路，使得OCP设备与要保护的电路串联连接，并且OVP设备与待保护的电路并联连接。

9. 发明申请

US20090224213A1 VARIABLE IMPEDANCE COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变阻抗组成
公开(公告)号：US20090224213A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12043550
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan Chen , David Shau Chew Wang , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H01B1/08 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/108
摘要： A variable impedance composition according to this aspect of the present invention comprises a conductive powder in an amount from 10% to 30% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, a semi-conductive power in an amount from 30% to 90% of the weight of the variable impedance composition, and an insulation adhesive in an amount from 3% to 50% of the weight of the variable impedance composition. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the variable impedance material presents a high resistance at a low applied voltage and a low resistance at a high applied voltage. As the variable impedance material is positioned in a gap between two conductors of an over-voltage protection device, the over-voltage protection device as a whole presents a high resistance to a low voltage applied across the gap and a low resistance to a high voltage applied across the gap.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的该方面的可变阻抗组合物包含导电粉末的量为可变阻抗组合物重量的10％至30％，半导电功率为30％至90％可变阻抗组合物的重量以及可变阻抗组合物的重量的3％至50％的量的绝缘粘合剂。根据本发明的一个实施例，可变阻抗材料在低施加电压下呈现高电阻，并且在高施加电压下呈现低电阻。由于可变阻抗材料位于过电压保护装置的两个导体之间的间隙中，因此整个过电压保护装置对跨越间隙施加的低电压具有高电阻，并且对高电压具有低电阻应用于差距。

10. 发明申请

US20080100981A1 OVER-CURRENT AND OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION ASSEMBLY APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：过流和过压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20080100981A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11857839
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Pao Hsuan CHEN , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
发明人： Pao Hsuan CHEN , Ching Han Yu , Tong Cheng Tsai
IPC分类号： H02H3/26
CPC分类号： H02H9/025 , H02H9/041
摘要： An over-current and over-voltage protection assembly apparatus including an over-current protection (OCP) device and an over-voltage protection (OVP) device is provided. One end of the OCP device is electrically connected to a first connection point, and the other end is electrically connected to a second connection point. One end of the OVP device is electrically connected to a third connection point, and the other end is electrically connected to the second connection point. The second connection point is a common point. The OCP device and the OVP device are modularized and integrated to an assembly. The first, second, and third connection points are connected to an external circuit to be protected, such that the OCP device is connected in series to the circuit to be protected, and the OVP device is connected in parallel to the circuit to be protected.
摘要翻译：提供了包括过电流保护（OCP）装置和过压保护（OVP）装置）的过电流和过电压保护组装装置。 OCP装置的一端电连接到第一连接点，另一端电连接到第二连接点。 OVP器件的一端电连接到第三连接点，另一端电连接到第二连接点。第二个连接点是一个共同点。 OCP设备和OVP设备被模块化并集成到组件中。第一，第二和第三连接点连接到要被保护的外部电路，使得OCP设备与要保护的电路串联连接，并且OVP设备与待保护的电路并联连接。

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