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1. 发明授权

US06153028A Process and device for producing thin metal bars 失效
标题翻译：生产薄金属棒的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US06153028A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US249905
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen , Markus Ring , Wolfgang Bleck , Tarek El Gammal , Paul Splinter , Peter Lorenz Hamacher , Oliver Richard Picht
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen , Markus Ring , Wolfgang Bleck , Tarek El Gammal , Paul Splinter , Peter Lorenz Hamacher , Oliver Richard Picht
IPC分类号： B21B1/22 , B21B1/38 , B21B1/46 , B21B3/02 , B21B9/00 , B21B39/18 , B22D11/00 , C23C2/00 , B22D23/04
CPC分类号： C23C2/006 , B21B1/463 , B22D11/008 , B21B2001/228 , B21B2001/383 , B21B3/02 , B21B39/18 , B21B9/00 , Y10T428/12493
摘要： A device and a process for producing thin steel metal bars in which an elongated metal product is brought into contact with a molten metal causing the latter to crystallize. Different materials are used for the elongated metal product and the molten metal, whereby one of the materials is a stainless steel. A temperature of the elongated metal product, a temperature of the molten metal and a dwelling time of the elongated metal product in the molten metal are set in such a way that the molten metal crystallizes on the elongated metal product so as to form a layer having a thickness of 2% to 20% of a thickness of the elongated metal product.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产细钢金属棒的装置和方法，其中细长金属制品与熔融金属接触，导致其结晶。不同的材料用于细长金属产品和熔融金属，其中一种材料是不锈钢。细长金属制品的温度，熔融金属的温度和细长金属产品在熔融金属中的停留时间被设定为使得熔融金属在细长金属产品上结晶，从而形成具有厚度为细长金属制品厚度的2％至20％。

2. 发明授权

US5850869A Inversion casting device with crystallizer 失效
标题翻译：具有结晶器的反转铸造装置
公开(公告)号：US5850869A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US776466
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Dieter Stalleicken , Lothar Parschat , Ingo von Hagen , Ulrich Menne , Tarek El Gammal , Peter Lorenz Hamacher , Michael Vonderbank
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Dieter Stalleicken , Lothar Parschat , Ingo von Hagen , Ulrich Menne , Tarek El Gammal , Peter Lorenz Hamacher , Michael Vonderbank
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/14 , C23C2/00 , B22D19/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/145 , B22D11/008
摘要： An inversion casting device with a crystallizer which has a slit-shaped passage for guiding a substrate strip, this passage being arranged in the base and provided with a seal, and which communicates with a melt feed. A collecting tank is provided which passes horizontally about the crystallizer vessel so that the collecting tank communicates with nozzles (23) arranged in the region of the passage. The nozzle orifices are so arranged that the melt flowing out strikes the substrate strip at a flat angle of inclination .alpha. in the strip take-off direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00786 Sec。 371日期：1997年5月22日 102（e）日期1997年5月22日PCT归档1995年6月15日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 02683 日期1996年2月1日具有结晶器的倒置铸造装置，该结晶器具有用于引导基材带的狭缝状通道，该通道布置在基体中并设置有密封件，并且与熔融进料连通。提供一个收集箱，其通过水平地绕结晶器容器流通，使得收集罐与布置在通道区域中的喷嘴（23）连通。喷嘴孔被布置成使得流出的熔体在带取出方向上以平角的倾斜角α撞击基板条。

3. 发明授权

US5832985A Process and device for producing a steel strip with the properties of a cold-rolled product 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有冷轧产品性能的钢带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5832985A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US817784
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo von Hagen , Wolfgang Bleck , Paul Splinter
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo von Hagen , Wolfgang Bleck , Paul Splinter
IPC分类号： B21B1/26 , B21B1/34 , B21B1/46 , B21B45/00 , B21B45/02 , B22D11/128 , C21D8/02 , B22D11/12 , B21B1/04
CPC分类号： B21B1/463 , C21D8/0215 , C21D8/0226 , B21B1/26 , B21B1/34 , B21B1/466 , B21B2201/04 , B21B2201/12 , B21B2201/14 , B21B45/004 , B21B45/0218 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： A process for producing a steel strip with properties of a cold-rolled product. The process including comprising the sequential steps of: a) producing a thin slab 30 to 100 mm thick from a steel melt by continuous casting in a continuous casting machine, and, after a cast strip emerges from a mold of the continuous casting machine, cast rolling the cast strip with a liquid core to reduce thickness of the cast strip by at least 10%; b) descaling the thin slab produced according to step a); c) hot rolling the descaled thin slab at temperatures in a range of 1150.degree. to 900.degree. C. for reducing thickness by at least 50% to produce an intermediate strip with a maximum thickness of 20 mm; d) after hot rolling, accelerated cooling of the intermediate strip to a temperature in a range of 850.degree. to 600.degree. C.; e) rolling down the cooled intermediate strip by isothermic rolling at 850.degree. to 600.degree. C. on a finishing train with at least three stands into strips with a maximum thickness of 2 mm, whereby the strip thickness is reduced by at least 25% per roll pass; and f) subsequently cooling the isothermic rolled steel strip in accelerated fashion to a temperature no greater than 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01347 Sec。 371日期1997年04月21日 102（e）1997年4月21日PCT PCT 1995年9月21日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 12573 日期：1996年5月2日生产具有冷轧产品性能的钢带的方法。该方法包括以下顺序步骤：a）通过在连续铸造机中连续铸造从钢熔体制造30至100mm厚的薄板坯，并且在铸造带材从连铸机的模具上铸造之后，铸造用液芯滚压铸造带材，将铸钢带的厚度减少至少10％; b）除去根据步骤a）生产的薄板; c）在1150℃至900℃的温度范围内热轧所述除去的薄板坯，以便将厚度减小至少50％以产生最大厚度为20mm的中间带材; d）热轧后，中间带的加速冷却至850℃〜600℃的温度。 e）通过在具有至少三个支架的精轧机上在850℃至600℃下进行等温轧制来冷却冷却的中间带，最大厚度为2mm，由此带材厚度减少至少25％滚过和f）随后将等温轧制钢带以加速的方式冷却至不高于100℃的温度。

4. 发明授权

US5992501A Floor lead-through element for an inversion casting vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于反转铸造容器的地板穿通元件
公开(公告)号：US5992501A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US913181
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Tarek El Gammal , Peter Hamacher , Michael Vonderbank , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen
发明人： Tarek El Gammal , Peter Hamacher , Michael Vonderbank , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/124 , C23C2/00 , B22D19/00 , B22D23/04
CPC分类号： C23C2/006 , B22D11/008
摘要： An inversion casting vessel includes a melt-filled container with a hole in the floor through which a metal strip is drawn. As the strip is drawn through the container, crystallization of the melt on the metal strip occurs, thereby forming a metal strand. The hole in the floor is a slit shaped channel through which the strip is run in a low-contact manner. The container also includes a cooling device for cooling the melt in the area of the slit shaped channel. The cooling device maintains the temperature of the melt around the channel to create a two-phase field of the melt, one of the phases being crystal, making up 50%-90% of the two phase field. The metal strip first contacts the melt at the two-phase field of the melt as the strip is run through the melt container.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00256 Sec。 371日期1997年10月14日第 102（e）日期1997年10月14日PCT PCT 1996年2月7日PCT公布。 WO96 / 27465 PCT公开号日期1996年9月12日反转铸造容器包括在地板中具有孔的熔融填充的容器，通过该容器拉出金属带。当条带被拉过容器时，金属条上的熔体结晶发生，从而形成金属线。地板上的孔是一个狭缝形通道，条带以低接触方式运行。容器还包括用于在狭缝形通道的区域中冷却熔体的冷却装置。冷却装置保持熔体在通道周围的温度以产生熔体的两相场，其中一相是晶体，构成两相场的50％-90％。当条带穿过熔体容器时，金属条首先在熔体的两相场处接触熔体。

5. 发明授权

US5832984A Method of producing long steel products 失效
标题翻译：长钢产品生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5832984A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US711349
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Lothar Parschat , Dieter Stalleicken , Winfried Binder , Klaus Bruckner , Ingo von Hagen , Werner Rahmfeld
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Lothar Parschat , Dieter Stalleicken , Winfried Binder , Klaus Bruckner , Ingo von Hagen , Werner Rahmfeld
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , B22D11/043 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/128 , B21B1/46
CPC分类号： B22D11/1206
摘要： Molten steel is poured into a water cooled continuous casting mold in which the steel solidifies partially with the formation of a strand having a length and a peripheral shell. The strand has a cross-sectional surface area with one of a round shape, an oval shape and a polygonal shape having more than four sides. Additionally, the strand has a minimum circumference of 200 mm. The cross-sectional surface area of the strand leaving the mold is then reduced using rolls before the strand fully solidifies. The reducing includes deforming the strand into a polygonal shape having at least four corners while maintaining the circumference as well as the length of the strand at the peripheral shell constant.
摘要翻译：将熔融钢浇注到水冷连续铸造模具中，其中钢部分地固化，形成具有长度和外围壳体的股线。股线具有圆形，椭圆形和多于四边的多边形形状之一的横截面表面积。另外，股线具有200mm的最小周长。然后在股线完全凝固之前，使用辊减少离开模具的股线的横截面表面积。还原包括使股线变形为具有至少四个角的多边形形状，同时保持圆周以及在外围壳体处的股线的长度恒定。

6. 发明授权

US5855238A Process and device for the continuous production of sheet metal strips 失效
标题翻译：用于连续生产钣金带的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5855238A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US894466
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Ingo Von Hagen
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/04 , B22D11/10 , B22D19/00 , B22D23/04 , C23C2/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/008 , C23C2/006
摘要： A mother strip with a metallically pure surface is passed through a melt bath of a metal and whereby the coating is smoothed by rolling immediately after leaving the melt bath. The mother strip, having been preheated, to a temperature clearly above ambient temperature, especially above 200.degree. C., is introduced into the metal bath. The preheating is carried out by indirect heat exchange with the melt bath in an oxygen-free environment. The melt freshly supplied to the melt bath has an increased temperature in accordance with the heat lost due to preheating.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00210 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月7日 102（e）日期1997年11月7日PCT提交1996年2月5日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 27464 PCT 日期1996年9月12日具有金属纯净表面的母带通过金属熔融浴，从而通过在离开熔融浴后立即滚压使涂层平滑。将预热的母带导入明显高于环境温度，特别是高于200℃的温度，引入金属浴中。预热通过在无氧环境中与熔融液体的间接热交换进行。根据预热引起的热损失，新鲜地供应到熔池的熔体具有升高的温度。

7. 发明授权

US06776215B2 Device for continuously casting metal, particularly steel 失效
标题翻译：用于连续铸造金属，特别是钢的装置
公开(公告)号：US06776215B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10276937
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Joachim Schwellenbach , Michael Vonderbank , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人： Joachim Schwellenbach , Michael Vonderbank , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
IPC分类号： B22D11055
CPC分类号： B22D11/055 , B22D11/059
摘要： For a further development a device for continuous casting of metal, in particular steel, with a metal mold with mold walls (1,18) and a mold cooling device and which can remove high thermal flows and can be subjected to thermal loads and, thereble, is suitable for use at high speeds, at least one mold wall (1,18) of the mold of this device should include a steel wall (2) and a support mesh (3) for this wall and the device further should be provided with magnetic field generator (3.2) for generating a magnetic field (3.1) acting on the mold steel wall (2) via the support mesh (3) for attracting the mold steel wall (2) to the support mesh (3), with the mold cooling device comprising spray cooling means.
摘要翻译：为了进一步开发用于连续铸造金属（特别是钢）的装置，其具有带有模具壁（1,18）的金属模具和模具冷却装置，并且可以去除高热流并且可以承受热负荷适合于高速使用，该装置的模具的至少一个模具壁（1,18）应包括用于该壁的钢壁（2）和支撑网（3），并且还应设置该装置用于通过支撑网（3）产生用于将模具钢壁（2）吸引到支撑网（3）的作用在模具钢壁（2）上的磁场（3.1）的磁场发生器（3.2）模具冷却装置包括喷雾冷却装置。

8. 发明授权

US06490312B1 Direct-current arc furnace comprising a centric charging shaft for producing steel and a method therefor 失效
标题翻译：包括用于生产钢的中心充气轴的直流电弧炉及其方法
公开(公告)号：US06490312B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09806848
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Wei-Ping Wu
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Wei-Ping Wu
IPC分类号： H05B722
CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 , C21B13/026 , C21B13/12 , C21C5/565 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/186 , F27D17/003 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A direct-current arc furnace for producing steel has a smelting vessel with electrodes, tapping openings for the molten mass and slag, and a device for a direct removal of exhaust gases. The smelting vessel is extended upwardly by a central shaft for introducing melt-down material into the vessel. The extension of the central shaft forms a melt-down material column. A shaft suction device is provided as an extension of the shaft for removal of the exhaust gases during the smelting process. Adjacent to the shaft openings are provided in the upper part of the smelting vessel for receiving a vessel suction device for dust and/or gases resulting during the charging process of the melt-down material. The shaft suction device and the vessel suction device are connected to a common device and switching elements are provided for actuating only one suction device and/or adjusting a combination of the exhaust gas flows dependent on the charging and smelting process.
摘要翻译：用于生产钢的直流电弧炉具有带电极的熔炼容器，用于熔融物料和炉渣的出料口，以及用于直接除去废气的装置。熔融容器由中心轴向上延伸，用于将熔化材料引入容器中。中心轴的延伸部形成熔化材料柱。轴抽吸装置设置为用于在冶炼过程中排出废气的轴的延伸部。在熔融容器的上部附近设置有轴开口，用于在熔化材料的装料过程中接收用于灰尘和/或气体的容器抽吸装置。轴抽吸装置和容器抽吸装置连接到共同的装置，并且提供开关元件以仅驱动一个抽吸装置和/或根据充电和熔炼过程来调整排气流的组合。

9. 发明授权

US6129137A Method for producing thin slabs in a continuous casting plant 失效
标题翻译：在连续铸造厂中生产薄板坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US6129137A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US4431
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/06 , B22D11/08
CPC分类号： B22D11/1206
摘要： A method for producing slabs in a continuous casting plant preferably equipped with a vertical mold, preferably for thin slab plants for casting preferably steel having, for example, a solidification thickness of 60 mm-120 mm, for example, 80 mm, and casting speeds of up to 10 m/min. and a maximum casting output of about 3 million tons per year. In a first vertically extending first segment 0 of a strand guide, exclusive strand reduction, also called casting and rolling, is carried out. The segment 1 arranged immediately underneath the first segment 0 carries out bending of the strand through several bending points into the inner circular arc. Prior to final solidification, the strand is bent back through several return bending points into the horizontal.
摘要翻译：一种连续铸造设备中的板坯的制造方法，优选地配备有垂直模具，优选用于薄板坯设备，优选为具有例如60mm-120mm的凝固厚度例如80mm的钢，以及铸造速度高达10米/分。每年最大铸造产量约300万吨。在股线引导件的第一垂直延伸的第一段0中，执行也称为铸造和轧制的专用股线还原。紧接在第一区段0下方的区段1通过几个弯曲点进入内圆弧的弯曲。在最终凝固之前，股线通过几个返回弯曲点向后弯曲成水平。

10. 发明授权

US6051278A Method of producing coated metal slabs, particularly metal strips, and coating plant 失效
标题翻译：生产涂层金属板，特别是金属条和涂装厂的方法
公开(公告)号：US6051278A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US934954
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , C23C2/00 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： B22D11/008 , C23C2/006
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing metal slabs in which especially a metal strip of steel is conducted through a bottom entry device of a vessel which is filled with molten metal, particularly steel, and, after the molten metal has crystallized onto the metal slab, the coated metal slab, particularly the coated metal strip, is pulled off above the vessel, wherein the crystallization carrier is conducted though the bottom entry device of the vessel which provides a clear opening width between the core strip and the entry device. Controlled cooling is carried out in the bottom area of the vessel containing the molten metal. The temperature of the molten metal at the nozzle exit of the bottom entry device is adjusted to be greater than the liquidus temperature of the molten metal. A meniscus in the pure melt phase is formed at the nozzle exit at the bottom entry device. A distance exists between the meniscus of the molten metal at the nozzle exit and the begin of the solidification. The heat removal in the area of the bottom entry device is controlled in dependence on the strip speed, bath temperature and gap width in such a way that the meniscus is formed freely and stationary at the nozzle exit.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产金属板的方法和装置，其中特别是钢的金属带通过填充有熔融金属，特别是钢的容器的底部进入装置，并且在熔融金属结晶到金属板上之后，涂覆的金属板坯，特别是涂覆的金属带材，从容器上方被拉出，其中结晶载体通过容器的底部入口装置进行，其在芯条和进入装置之间提供了清晰的开口宽度。在包含熔融金属的容器的底部区域中进行控制冷却。将底部入口装置的喷嘴出口处的熔融金属的温度调节为大于熔融金属的液相线温度。纯熔体相的弯液面形成在底部入口装置的喷嘴出口处。在喷嘴出口处的熔融金属的弯月面和凝固开始之间存在距离。根据条带速度，浴温度和间隙宽度来控制底部进入装置区域中的除热，使得弯液面在喷嘴出口处自由形成并且静止。

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