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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Device for drilling undercuts
    • 钻井设备装置
    • US5076743A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US528697
    • 1990-05-24
    • Fritz Mark
    • Fritz Mark
    • B23B39/00B23B29/034B28D1/14
    • B23B29/03485Y10T408/855Y10T82/28Y10T82/30
    • A device for drilling an undercut in a borehole formed into a substrate includes a housing (1) containing a guide sleeve (2) with a bushing (4) arranged eccentrically within and rotatable relative to the guide sleeve. A torsion spring (6) is located between the guide sleeve and the bushing and is stressed when the bushing rotates relative to the sleeve. A drive shaft (8) with a cutter head (9) at one end is supported in the bushing and can be moved from a centered position into an eccentric position relative to the guide sleeve for forming the undercut. The rotational drive of the bushing (4) is afforded by the drive shaft (8) via an eccentric gear train. Furthermore, the gear train includes an internal ring gear (23) couplable to a gear train housing (19) by a wrap-around spring (31). In its stressed condition, the spring (31) can be released from outside the device so that the bushing (4) can be rotated by means of the eccentric gear train including the internal ring gear (23), gear wheels (20, 21) and an additional ring gear (24).
    • 用于在形成到基底中的钻孔中钻出底切的装置包括:壳体(1),其包含具有衬套(4)的引导套筒(2),所述套筒偏心地布置在导向套筒内并且可相对于导向套筒旋转。 扭力弹簧(6)位于导向套筒和衬套之间,并且当衬套相对于套筒旋转时受到应力。 在一端具有刀头(9)的驱动轴(8)被支撑在衬套中,并且可以相对于导向套筒从中心位置移动到偏心位置,以形成底切。 套筒(4)的旋转驱动由驱动轴(8)经由偏心齿轮系提供。 此外,齿轮系包括通过环绕弹簧(31)可连接到齿轮系壳体(19)的内齿圈(23)。 在其应力状态下,弹簧(31)能够从装置的外部释放,使得套筒(4)能够通过包括内齿圈(23),齿轮(20,21)的偏心齿轮系旋转, 和一个附加的齿圈(24)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Drill with a hammer mechanism
    • 用锤子机构钻
    • US06138772A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US311886
    • 1999-05-14
    • Stefan MiescherFritz Mark
    • Stefan MiescherFritz Mark
    • B28D1/14B25D16/00B25B23/157
    • B25D16/00B25D2211/064
    • A drill including a hammer mechanism (7) for generating axial blows to be imparted to a tool (6) receivable in a drill spindle, with the hammer mechanism (7) including a first cam disc (11) connected with the spindle (5) for joint rotation therewith, a second cam disc (12) supported in a drill housing (1) without a possibility of rotation relative thereto but with a possibility of axial displacement therein and having a projection (22) extending through the first cam disc (11) and into the spindle (5) for imparting the axial blows to the tool (6) which is received in the working spindle (5) with a possibility of a limited axial displacement relative thereto, a first spring (14) located between a surface (13) of the second cam disc (12) facing in the direction opposite to the drilling direction and a surface in the housing (1) facing in the drilling direction for biasing the second cam disc (12) into the drilling direction, a second spring (23) located between the surface (13) of the second cam disc (12) and a working surface (18) of the adjusting element (19) for further biasing the second cam disc (12) into the drilling direction and an operational point of which is displaced into an operating region of the first spring (14) by adjusting element (19) displaceable parallel to the drilling direction.
    • 一种钻头,包括用于产生轴承吹风的锤机构(7),所述锤击机构(7)包括与主轴(5)连接的第一凸轮盘(11),该工具(6)可接收在钻轴中, 用于与其相联合地旋转,第二凸轮盘(12),其被支撑在钻壳体(1)中,而不会相对于其旋转,但是具有轴向位移的可能性,并且具有延伸穿过第一凸轮盘(11)的突起(22) )并且进入主轴(5),用于将轴向吹送给工具(6),所述工具(6)被接收在工作主轴(5)中,具有相对于其的有限轴向位移的可能性;第一弹簧(14) 所述第二凸轮盘(12)的面向钻孔方向相反的方向上的表面(13)和所述壳体(1)中面向钻孔方向的表面,用于将所述第二凸轮盘(12)偏压到钻孔方向,第二凸轮盘 弹簧(23)位于本体的表面(13)之间 (12)和调节元件(19)的工作表面(18),用于进一步将第二凸轮盘(12)偏置到钻孔方向上,其操作点移动到第一弹簧的操作区域 (14)通过可平行于钻孔方向移动的调节元件(19)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Expansion anchor assembly
    • 扩展锚组件
    • US4983082A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US421928
    • 1989-10-16
    • Fritz Mark
    • Fritz Mark
    • E04B1/41F16B13/06F16B19/10
    • F16B13/065
    • An expansion anchor assembly to be secured in a borehole is made up of an expansion sleeve and an anchor rod. The expansion sleeve has a plurality of expansion sections arranged to be deflected radially outwardly by drawing an expansion cone on the front end of the anchor rod into the sleeve. Each expansion section has a circumferentially extending weakened section forming a bending location. The weakened section is located between a radially inner and a radially outer recess in the expansion section. Each of the recesses has a rectilinear base extending tangentially relative to the expansion sleeve axis with the bases located in a plane disposed normal relative to the expansion sleeve axis.
    • 固定在钻孔中的膨胀锚固组件由膨胀套筒和锚杆构成。 膨胀套筒具有多个膨胀部分,其布置成通过将锚杆的前端上的膨胀锥拉入套筒而径向向外偏转。 每个膨胀部分具有形成弯曲位置的周向延伸的弱化部分。 弱化部分位于膨胀部分的径向内部和径向外部凹部之间。 每个凹槽具有相对于膨胀套筒轴线相切地延伸的直线基座,其中基座位于相对于膨胀套筒轴线正交的平面中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mixing device including counterweight
    • 混合装置包括配重
    • US5746510A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US809858
    • 1997-04-02
    • Fritz MarkMartin Noser
    • Fritz MarkMartin Noser
    • B01F9/00B01F15/00B01F9/02
    • B01F9/0001B01F15/0074B01F2009/0074
    • A mixing device for mixing free flowing masses in a container includes: a rotating carrier defining a mixing side, a balancing side disposed opposite the mixing side, and a direction of rotation about the rotational axis of the mixing device; a container carrier for carrying the container, the container carrier being disposed on the mixing side of the rotating carrier and further being adapted to rotate counter to the direction of rotation of the rotating carrier; a housing defining a housing center of gravity and being effective as an active balancing weight for the container carrier for balancing moments on the mixing side and on the balancing side; and a counterweight defining a counterweight center of gravity and disposed on the rotating carrier, the counterweight further having a weight matching a tare weight of the housing. The housing and the counterweight are displaceable radially with respect to the rotational axis of the mixing device on the balancing side of the rotating carrier. Additionally, the housing center of gravity and the counterweight center of gravity are located on a common line extending perpendicularly with respect to the rotational axis of the rotating carrier. Moreover, the counterweight and the housing are displaceable counter to one another by an equal distance.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04747 371日期1997年4月2日 102(e)日期1997年4月2日PCT 1995年12月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 17677 日期1996年6月13日用于在容器中混合自由流动物料的混合装置包括:限定混合侧的旋转载体,与混合侧相对设置的平衡侧和围绕混合装置的旋转轴线的旋转方向; 用于承载容器的容器载体,所述容器载体设置在所述旋转载体的混合侧上,并且还适于相对于所述旋转载体的旋转方向旋转; 壳体,其限定壳体重心,并且作为用于容器载体的主动平衡重量有效,用于在混合侧和平衡侧上平衡力矩; 以及限定配重重心并配置在所述旋转载体上的配重,所述配重还具有与所述壳体的重量相匹配的重量。 壳体和配重可相对于旋转载体的平衡侧上的混合装置的旋转轴径向移动。 此外,壳体重心和配重重心位于相对于旋转载体的旋转轴线垂直延伸的公共线上。 此外,配重和壳体可相对于彼此相等移位。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for drilling an undercut in a borehole
    • 在钻孔中钻出底切的装置
    • US5036928A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US478647
    • 1990-02-09
    • Fritz Mark
    • Fritz Mark
    • B23B39/00B23B51/00
    • B23B51/0036Y10T408/65Y10T408/665Y10T408/854
    • A device for drilling an undercut in a borehole in a receiving material comprises an axially extending guide sleeve with an eccentric bore and an eccentric bushing located in the eccentric bore and being rotatable therein relative to the sleeve. A tension spring is located between the sleeve and the bushing. During rotation of the bushing, relative to the sleeve, the torsion spring is stressed. A drive shaft with a cutter head at one end extends through the bushing and is brought into an eccentric position relative to the sleeve and at the same time commences an undercut in the borehole. A lock is provided with a set of teeth on the sleeve preventing rotation of the sleeve with the bushing. When the maximum eccentricity of the drive shaft is established, the lock can be released and the sleeve rotated along with the bushing by an eccentric transmission. During such rotation, a complete circumferentially extending undercut can be formed in the borehole. After completing the undercut, the torsion spring can rotate the sleeve relative to the bushing for returning the drive shaft to a centered position within the sleeve.
    • 用于在接收材料中钻孔中的底切钻孔的装置包括轴向延伸的引导套筒,其具有位于偏心孔中的偏心孔和偏心衬套,并且可相对于套筒在其中旋转。 拉伸弹簧位于套管和衬套之间。 在衬套旋转期间,相对于套筒,扭转弹簧受到应力。 在一端具有刀头的驱动轴延伸穿过衬套并且相对于套筒进入偏心位置,同时在钻孔中开始底切。 在套筒上设置有一组齿,防止套筒与衬套的旋转。 当建立驱动轴的最大偏心度时,可以释放锁定,并且套筒与套管一起通过偏心传动装置旋转。 在这种旋转期间,可以在钻孔中形成完整的周向延伸的底切。 在完成底切之后,扭转弹簧可以相对于衬套旋转套筒,以将驱动轴返回到套筒内的中心位置。