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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 2'-substituted-D-ribofuranosyl purine compounds
    • 制备2 {40-取代-D-呋喃核糖基嘌呤化合物的方法
    • US4145531A
    • 1979-03-20
    • US792077
    • 1977-04-28
    • Fritz EcksteinJohn Hobbs
    • Fritz EcksteinJohn Hobbs
    • C07H5/04C07H13/04C07H19/06C07H19/16C07H19/20
    • C07H13/04C07H19/06C07H19/16C07H19/20C07H5/04
    • 2'-Substituted-D-ribofuranosyl purine compounds, especially 2'-azido-D-riuranosyl purine compounds, of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is azide, amino, halogen or alkoxy, and R.sub.2 is the residue of a purine base and particularly a 9-adenyl group, a 7-guanyl group, or a 9-guanyl group (the waved lines in formula I above show that R.sub.2 can be bound in the .alpha.- or .beta.-configuration), Are prepared by a process comprising (a) reacting a uridine derivative with an alkali azide (when R.sub.1 is to be azide or, through further conversion, an amine group) or a halide (when R.sub.1 is halogen) or with an alkylating agent (when R.sub.1 is alkoxy); (b) transforming the resulting compound with hydrazine into the corresponding 2-deoxy-ribose; (c) converting the 2-deoxy-ribose into a 1-O-methylglucoside with methanol in the presence of a strong acid; (d) reacting the glucoside with acetic anhydride in a polar organic solvent to form a 1-O-methyl-ribose-3,5-diacetate; (e) converting the diacetate with acetic anhydride in glacial acetic acid, in the presence of a strong acid into a ribose-1,3,5-triacetate; (f) condensing the triacetate obtained with a purine base with a purine base in which any free primary amino group is protected by acylation in an organic solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid to form (after splitting the protective acyl group) the desired compound wherein R.sub.1 is azide, halogen or alkoxy; (g) optionally separating the product obtained into .alpha. and .beta. anomers; and (h) optionally reacting the said compound obtained in step (f), in which R.sub.1 is azido, with triphenylphosphine in saturated methanolic ammonia to yield the corresponding compound where R.sub.1 is amino.
    • 2'-取代的D-呋喃核糖基嘌呤化合物,特别是其中R 1是叠氮基,氨基,卤素或烷氧基的式(Ⅰ)的2'-叠氮基-D-呋喃核糖嘌呤化合物,R2是 嘌呤碱基,特别是9-腺苷基,7-脯氨酰基或9-脯氨酰基(上述式Ⅰ中的波浪表示R2可以以α-或β-构型结合),ARE制备 一种包含(A)用碱性酰亚胺(当R1为叠氮化物或通过进一步转化为胺基)或卤化物(当R 1为卤素时)或与烷基化剂(当R 1为烷氧基时)反应尿苷衍生物的方法 ); (B)将具有水合物的结果化合物转化为相应的2-脱氧赖氨酸; (C)在强酸存在下,用甲醇将2-脱氧蛋白转化成1-O-甲基葡糖苷; (D)在极性有机溶剂中用乙酸酐反应葡萄糖苷,形成1-O-甲基 - 核糖-3,5-二乙酸酯; (E)在强酸中存在于含有1,3,5-三硝基苯甲酸酯的柠檬酸中,使用乙酸酐转化为乙酸酐; (F)使用碱性基质获得的三苯乙烯与通过在有机溶剂中的有机溶剂中存在的路易斯酸形成(分解保护性酰基之后)所需化合物 其中R1是叠氮基,卤素或烷氧基; (G)选择性地将产品分解为α和β异构体; 和(H)选择性地反应在步骤(F)中获得的化合物,其中R1是叠氮基,与饱和甲醇氨中的三苯基膦反应,得到其中R 1为氨基的相应化合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Synthetic antisense oligodeoxynucleotides targeted to AChE
    • 靶向AChE的合成反义寡脱氧核苷酸
    • US6110742A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US850347
    • 1997-05-02
    • Hermona SoreqShlomo SeidmanFritz Eckstein
    • Hermona SoreqShlomo SeidmanFritz Eckstein
    • A61K31/137A61K31/138A61K31/46A61K38/00A61K38/46C12N15/113C07H21/04A61K48/00C12N15/00C12Q1/68
    • C12N15/1137A61K31/137A61K31/138A61K31/46C12Y301/01007C12Y301/01008A01K2217/05C12N2310/111C12N2310/315C12N2310/321C12N2310/322C12N2310/53
    • A synthetic nuclease resistant antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-OND) capable of selectively modulating human acetylcholinesterase production in the central nervous system is provided. In an embodiment the antisense oligodeoxynucleotide can be selected from5'ACGCTTTCTTGAGGC 3' SEQ ID No:1, or - 5'GGCACCCTGGGCAGC 3' SEQ ID No:2. The present invention also discloses a pharmaceutical or medical composition comprising as active ingredient at least one synthetic nuclease resistant antisense oligodeoxynucleotide capable of selectively modulating human acetylcholinesterase production in the central nervous system in a physiologically acceptable carrier or diluent. The present invention also provides a method to restore balanced cholinergic signaling in the brain in patients in need of such treatment comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of a synthetic nuclease resistant antisense oligodeoxynucleotide capable of selectively modulating human acetylcholinesterase production in the central nervous system in a physiologically acceptable carrier.
    • 提供了能够选择性调节中枢神经系统中的人乙酰胆碱酯酶生成的合成核酸酶抗性反义寡脱氧核苷酸(AS-OND)。 在一个实施方案中,反义寡脱氧核苷酸可以选自5'ACGCTTTCTTGAGGC 3'SEQ ID No:1或 - - 5'GGCACCCTGGGCAGC 3'SEQ ID No:2。 - 本发明还公开了一种药物或医药组合物,其包含至少一种能够在生理上可接受的载体或稀释剂中在中枢神经系统中选择性调节人乙酰胆碱酯酶产生的合成核酸酶抗性反义寡脱氧核苷酸作为活性成分。 本发明还提供一种在需要这种治疗的患者中恢复脑中平衡胆碱能信号传导的方法,包括向需要这种治疗的患者施用治疗有效量的至少一种能够选择性地合成核酸酶抗性反义寡脱氧核苷酸 在生理上可接受的载体中调节中枢神经系统中的人乙酰胆碱酯酶的产生。