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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets
having improved remagnetization losses
    • 制造具有改善的再磁化损失的晶粒取向磁性钢板的方法
    • US5711825A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US222627
    • 1994-04-04
    • Fritz BollingAndres BottcherManfred EspenhahnChristof Holzapfel
    • Fritz BollingAndres BottcherManfred EspenhahnChristof Holzapfel
    • B21B1/26C21D1/78C21D3/04C21D8/12C21D9/46C22C38/00C22C38/02C22C38/16H01F1/16
    • C22C38/02C21D8/1205C21D8/1222C21D8/1261C21D3/04C21D8/1233
    • A process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets comprises through-heating slabs containing more than 0.005% C, 2.5 to 6.5% Si, 0.03 to 0.15% Mn, 0.010 to 0.050% S, 0.010 to 0.035% Al, 0.0045 to 0.0120% N, and 0.020 to 0.300% Cu, the balance being iron and residual impurities, to a temperature which is lower than the solubility temperature T.sub.1 of magnesium sulfide and higher than the solubility temperature T.sub.2 of copper sulfide, T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 being dependent on the silicon content. The through-heated slabs are then hot roughed, followed by hot finish rolling at an initial temperature of at least 960.degree. C. and a final rolling temperature of 880.degree. C. to 1,000.degree. C., to produce a hot rolled strip having a thickness in the range of 1.5 to 7 mm. During this last step, at least 60% of the total nitrogen content precipitates in the form of coarse AlN particles. Thereafter, the hot rolled strips are annealed at temperature of 880.degree. C. to 1,150.degree. C., followed by cooling at a cooling rate higher than 15 .degree. K./sec to induce further precipitation of AlN and copper sulfide particles. Thereafter the strip is cold rolled in one or more cold rolling stages to a final strip thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, subjected to recrystallization and decarburization annealing in a wet atmosphere containing H.sub.2 and N.sub.2. A separating agent containing mainly MgO is then applied to both surfaces of the strip. The strip is then high temperature annealed, an insulating coating is applied and the strip is subjected to a final annealing.
    • 晶粒取向电磁钢板的制造方法包括通过加热板坯,其含有超过0.005%的C,2.5〜6.5%的Si,0.03〜0.15%的Mn,0.010〜0.050%的S,0.010〜0.035%的Al,0.0045〜0.0120 %N,0.020〜0.300%的Cu,余量为铁和残留杂质,至低于硫化镁的溶解温度T1的温度,高于硫化铜的溶解度温度T2,T1和T2取决于 硅含量。 然后将通过热轧的板坯进行热轧,然后在初始温度为至少960℃,最终轧制温度为880℃至1000℃下进行热精轧,以生产具有 厚度在1.5至7毫米的范围内。 在最后一步中,总氮含量的至少60%以粗AlN颗粒的形式沉淀。 此后,将热轧带材在880℃至1150℃的温度下退火,然后以高于15℃/秒的冷却速率冷却,以引起AlN和硫化铜颗粒的进一步沉淀。 此后,将带材在一个或多个冷轧阶段中冷轧至最终带材厚度为0.1mm至0.5mm,在含有H 2和N 2的湿气氛中进行重结晶和脱碳退火。 然后将主要含有MgO的分离剂施加到条的两个表面。 然后将带材进行高温退火,施加绝缘涂层,并对带材进行最终退火。