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1. 发明授权

US5759294A Process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets having improved remagnetization losses 失效
标题翻译：制造具有改善的再磁化损失的晶粒取向磁性钢板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5759294A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US735896
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Fritz Bolling , Andreas Bottcher , Manfred Espenhahn , Christof Holzapfel
发明人： Fritz Bolling , Andreas Bottcher , Manfred Espenhahn , Christof Holzapfel
IPC分类号： B21B1/26 , C21D1/78 , C21D3/04 , C21D8/12 , C21D9/46 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/16 , H01F1/16 , H01F1/04
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C21D8/1205 , C21D8/1222 , C21D8/1261 , C21D3/04 , C21D8/1233
摘要： A process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets having improved remagnetization losses consisting essentially of (in % by weight) more than 0.005% to 0.10% C, 2.5 to 6.5% Si, 0.03 to 0.15% Mn, 0.010 to 0.050% S, 0.010 to 0.035% Al, 0.0045 to 0.0120% N, and 0.020 to 0.300% Cu, and up to 0.15% Sn, the balance being iron and inevitable impurities. The process includes continuous casting or strip casting slabs with the above composition.
摘要翻译：一种生产具有改善的再磁化损失的基本上由（0.005重量％以上）重量％，C：2.5〜6.5％，Si：0.03〜0.15％，Mn：0.010〜0.050％S，，0.010〜0.035％的Al，0.0045〜0.0120％的N，以及0.020〜0.300％的Cu，至少为0.15％的Sn，余量为铁和不可避免的杂质。该方法包括具有上述组成的连续铸造或带钢铸造板坯。

2. 发明授权

US5711825A Process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets having improved remagnetization losses 失效
标题翻译：制造具有改善的再磁化损失的晶粒取向磁性钢板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5711825A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US222627
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Fritz Bolling , Andres Bottcher , Manfred Espenhahn , Christof Holzapfel
发明人： Fritz Bolling , Andres Bottcher , Manfred Espenhahn , Christof Holzapfel
IPC分类号： B21B1/26 , C21D1/78 , C21D3/04 , C21D8/12 , C21D9/46 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/16 , H01F1/16
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C21D8/1205 , C21D8/1222 , C21D8/1261 , C21D3/04 , C21D8/1233
摘要： A process for the production of grain oriented magnetic steel sheets comprises through-heating slabs containing more than 0.005% C, 2.5 to 6.5% Si, 0.03 to 0.15% Mn, 0.010 to 0.050% S, 0.010 to 0.035% Al, 0.0045 to 0.0120% N, and 0.020 to 0.300% Cu, the balance being iron and residual impurities, to a temperature which is lower than the solubility temperature T.sub.1 of magnesium sulfide and higher than the solubility temperature T.sub.2 of copper sulfide, T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 being dependent on the silicon content. The through-heated slabs are then hot roughed, followed by hot finish rolling at an initial temperature of at least 960.degree. C. and a final rolling temperature of 880.degree. C. to 1,000.degree. C., to produce a hot rolled strip having a thickness in the range of 1.5 to 7 mm. During this last step, at least 60% of the total nitrogen content precipitates in the form of coarse AlN particles. Thereafter, the hot rolled strips are annealed at temperature of 880.degree. C. to 1,150.degree. C., followed by cooling at a cooling rate higher than 15 .degree. K./sec to induce further precipitation of AlN and copper sulfide particles. Thereafter the strip is cold rolled in one or more cold rolling stages to a final strip thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, subjected to recrystallization and decarburization annealing in a wet atmosphere containing H.sub.2 and N.sub.2. A separating agent containing mainly MgO is then applied to both surfaces of the strip. The strip is then high temperature annealed, an insulating coating is applied and the strip is subjected to a final annealing.
摘要翻译：晶粒取向电磁钢板的制造方法包括通过加热板坯，其含有超过0.005％的C，2.5〜6.5％的Si，0.03〜0.15％的Mn，0.010〜0.050％的S，0.010〜0.035％的Al，0.0045〜0.0120 ％N，0.020〜0.300％的Cu，余量为铁和残留杂质，至低于硫化镁的溶解温度T1的温度，高于硫化铜的溶解度温度T2，T1和T2取决于硅含量。然后将通过热轧的板坯进行热轧，然后在初始温度为至少960℃，最终轧制温度为880℃至1000℃下进行热精轧，以生产具有厚度在1.5至7毫米的范围内。在最后一步中，总氮含量的至少60％以粗AlN颗粒的形式沉淀。此后，将热轧带材在880℃至1150℃的温度下退火，然后以高于15℃/秒的冷却速率冷却，以引起AlN和硫化铜颗粒的进一步沉淀。此后，将带材在一个或多个冷轧阶段中冷轧至最终带材厚度为0.1mm至0.5mm，在含有H 2和N 2的湿气氛中进行重结晶和脱碳退火。然后将主要含有MgO的分离剂施加到条的两个表面。然后将带材进行高温退火，施加绝缘涂层，并对带材进行最终退火。

3. 发明授权

US6153019A Process for producing a grain-orientated electrical steel sheet 有权
标题翻译：晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6153019A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US171709
申请日：1998-10-26
申请人： Manfred Espenhahn , Andreas Bottcher , Klaus Gunther
发明人： Manfred Espenhahn , Andreas Bottcher , Klaus Gunther
IPC分类号： C21D9/46 , B21B1/46 , C21D1/76 , C21D8/12 , C21D9/56 , C21D9/573 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/16 , H01F1/18
CPC分类号： C21D8/1272 , C21D1/76 , C21D8/1222 , C21D8/1233 , C21D8/1261
摘要： A process for producing a grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet in which a slab, made from a steel containing (in mass %) more than 0.005 to 0.10% C, 2.5 to 4.5% Si, 0.03 to 0.15% Mn, more than 0.01 to 0.05% S, 0.01 to 0.035% Al, 0.0045 to 0.012% N, 0.02 to 0.3% Cu, the remainder being Fe, including unavoidable impurities, is heated through and hot rolled to a final thickness between 1.5 and 7.0 mm. The hot strip is annealed and immediately cooled and cold rolled in one or several cold-rolling steps to the final thickness of the cold strip. The cold strip is subjected to a recrystallizing annealing process in a humid atmosphere containing hydrogen and nitrogen, with synchronous decarburization. A non-stick layer, essentially containing MgO, is applied to the surface of the decarburized cold strip which is then subjected to final annealing. The cold strip is then rolled into coils.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03510 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月26日 102（e）1998年10月26日PCT PCT 1997年7月3日PCT公布。第WO98 / 02591号公报日本1998年1月22日一种用于制造由含有（质量％）大于0.005至0.10％C，2.5至4.5％Si，0.03至0.15％Mn的钢制成的钢板的方法，大于0.01至0.05％的S，0.01至0.035％的Al，0.0045至0.012％的N，0.02至0.3％的Cu，余量为Fe，包括不可避免的杂质，被加热并热轧至1.5至7.0的最终厚度 mm。将热带退火并立即冷却并在一个或多个冷轧步骤中冷轧至冷轧带的最终厚度。在含有氢和氮的潮湿气氛中进行再结晶退火处理，同时进行脱碳。将基本上含有MgO的不粘层施加到脱碳冷带的表面上，然后进行最终退火。然后将冷条卷成线圈。

4. 发明授权

US06284069B1 Hot-rolling steel strip 失效
标题翻译：热轧钢带
公开(公告)号：US06284069B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09381892
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： Hans Pircher , Manfred Espenhahn , Rudolf Kawalla , Waldemar Wolpert
发明人： Hans Pircher , Manfred Espenhahn , Rudolf Kawalla , Waldemar Wolpert
IPC分类号： C21D802
CPC分类号： B21B1/26 , B21B1/46 , B21B2201/02 , B21B2201/04 , B21B2201/16 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0231
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing strips of homogenous structures and characteristics made of non-alloyed and low-alloyed steel by continuous hot rolling in several roll passes in the austenitic region and subsequently in the ferritic region, as well as coiling. The invention is characterised in that continuous-cast strip and/or strip rough rolled in the austenitic region, starting with a temperature T≧Ar3+30° C., with a total degree of deformation of eh≧30% is rolled in two or several roll passes in the austenitic region and in that the rolling stock is intensively cooled after every roll pass until the ferritic transformation has been completed, after which the rolling stock is end rolled to final thickness in the ferritic range in several passes with a total degree of deformation eh≧60%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在奥氏体区域中随后在铁素体区域中的多次辊道中的连续热轧以及卷绕来制造由非合金和低合金钢制成的均匀结构和特性的条带的方法。本发明的特征在于，在温度T> = Ar 3 + 30℃，总变形度为> 30％的奥氏体区域粗轧的连续铸造带材和/或带材被轧制在奥氏体区域中的两个或几个辊道，并且在每次轧制之后，将车辆集中冷却直到铁素体相变已经完成，然后在多次通过中将车辆端部轧制成铁素体范围的最终厚度，总变形度eh> = 60％。

5. 发明授权

US06524400B1 Process for the production of grain-oriented electric quality sheet with low remagnetization loss and high polarization 有权
标题翻译：生产具有低再磁化损耗和高极化性的面向电质材料板的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06524400B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09529339
申请日：2000-06-06
申请人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Manfred Espenhahn , Andreas Böttcher , Klaus Günther , Hans Huneus , Carl-Dieter Wuppermann
发明人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Manfred Espenhahn , Andreas Böttcher , Klaus Günther , Hans Huneus , Carl-Dieter Wuppermann
IPC分类号： H01F104
CPC分类号： C21D8/1205 , C21D8/1211 , C21D8/1233 , C21D8/1261 , C21D8/1272
摘要： A process for the production of grain-oriented electric quality sheet by melting a silicon steel and casting the melt continuously into a strand having a thickness of 25-100 mm. During solidification the strand is cooled to a temperature above 700° C. and divided into thin slabs. The thin slabs then pass through an equalization furnace standing in line where they are reheated to a temperature ≦1170° C. and continuously rolled in a multi-stand hot rolling mill to give hot strip having a thickness of ≦3.0 mm. The first shaping pass is performed at a temperature in the rolling stock up to 1150° C. The reduction in thickness is at least 20%. The hot strip is cold rolled in one or more stages with recrystallizing intermediate annealing to a final thickness in the range of 0.15-0.50 mm. The cold strip is then annealed with recrystallization and decarburization, furnished with a predominantly MgO-containing annealing separator and given a final annealing for imprinting a Goss texture. The strip is then coated with an electric insulation and given a stress-free annealing.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过熔化硅钢并将熔体连续铸造成具有25-100mm厚度的绞合线来生产晶粒取向电质片的方法。在固化过程中，将钢绞线冷却至高于700℃的温度，并分成薄板坯。然后，薄板坯通过平行炉，将它们重新加热至= 1170℃的温度，并在多台式热轧机中连续轧制，得到厚度<= 3.0mm的热轧带材。第一成形道次在轧制坯料的温度达到1150℃下进行。厚度的减小至少为20％。热轧钢带在一个或多个阶段进行冷轧，再结晶中间退火至0.15-0.50mm范围内的最终厚度。然后将冷条带重结晶和脱碳进行退火，配备有主要为含MgO的退火分离器，并给出用于压印高斯纹理的最终退火。然后将带材用电绝缘涂覆并给予无应力退火。

6. 发明授权

US4347115A Electroplating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电镀设备
公开(公告)号：US4347115A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US259721
申请日：1981-05-01
申请人： Manfred Espenhahn , Manfred Folwaczny
发明人： Manfred Espenhahn , Manfred Folwaczny
IPC分类号： C25D7/06 , C25D21/12 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/10
CPC分类号： C25D7/0614 , C25D7/0642
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for the electroplating of metal strips, and more particularly for the zinc-coating of steel strip, which comprises a tank filled with electrolyte liquid and immersed therein, at least one anode which is disposed above a strip to be electrolytically coated and at least one anode disposed below said strip, both of said anodes being parallel to said strip. The anode disposed above the strip is electrolytically consumable and made of an electrolytically depositable metal for deposition on said strip and the anode disposed below the strip consists essentially of a material that is insoluble in the electrolyte and not electrolytically consumable. Each anode is connected to a source of current, the anode disposed below said strip being provided with means for disconnecting it from said source of current.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于金属条的电镀的装置，更具体地说，涉及一种钢带的锌镀层，其包括填充有电解质液体并浸没在其中的容器，至少一个阳极设置在待电解涂层的条上，设置在所述条带下方的至少一个阳极，两个所述阳极平行于所述条带。设置在条带上方的阳极是电解消耗的，并且由用于沉积在所述条上的电解沉积金属制成，并且位于条带下方的阳极基本上由不溶于电解质的材料组成并且不是电解消耗的材料。每个阳极连接到电流源，设置在所述带下方的阳极设置有用于将其与所述电流源断开的装置。

7. 发明授权

US06503339B1 Method for producing non-grain oriented magnetic sheet steel 有权
标题翻译：非晶取向磁性钢板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06503339B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09622604
申请日：2000-11-07
申请人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Manfred Espenhahn , Brigitte Hammer , Klaus Peters , Jürgen Schneider , Carl-Dieter Wuppermann
发明人： Hans Pircher , Rudolf Kawalla , Manfred Espenhahn , Brigitte Hammer , Klaus Peters , Jürgen Schneider , Carl-Dieter Wuppermann
IPC分类号： H01F1147
CPC分类号： C21D8/1222 , B21B2201/04 , B21B2201/16 , C21D8/1211 , C21D8/1233 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method to produce non-grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet made of thin-slab or slab casting with low specific total loss and high polarisation and favourable mechanical properties. It is a characteristic of the invention that the steel slabs are hot rolled either directly from the casting heat or after a reheating to T≧900 ° C. and two or more metal forming passes are performed in the two-phase region austenite/ferrite in the course of finishing rolling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造薄板坯或板坯铸造的非晶粒取向电磁钢板的方法，该薄板坯或板坯铸件具有低的总损耗和高极化性以及良好的机械性能。本发明的特征在于，钢坯从铸造热直接或热再加热至T> = 900℃热轧，并且在两相区奥氏体/铁素体中进行两次以上的金属成形在整理轧制过程中。

8. 发明授权

US06284063B1 Hot-rolled steel strip and method of making it 有权
标题翻译：热轧钢带及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06284063B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09214480
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Manfred Espenhahn , Thomas Heller , Jürgen Esdohr
发明人： Manfred Espenhahn , Thomas Heller , Jürgen Esdohr
IPC分类号： C21D802
CPC分类号： C22C38/04 , C21D8/0226 , C21D2211/008
摘要： The invention concerns hot-rolled steel strip no more than 5 mm thick, optionally less than 2 mm thick, made of high-tensile steel, that contains 0.08%-0.25% carbon, 1.20% to 2.0% manganese, and 0.02% to 0.05% aluminum, and optionally up to 1.0% chromium, up to 0.1% copper, up to 0.5% molybdenum, up to 0.1% nickel, up to 0.009% nitrogen, up to 0.0025% B, and optionally a stoichiometric amount of titanium in relation to nitrogen. The steel strip has a greater than 95% martensitic structure, and a tensile strength of 800 to 1400 N/mm2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有0.08％-0.25％碳，1.20％至2.0％锰和0.02％至0.05％的由高强度钢制成的厚度不超过5mm厚，任选地小于2mm厚的热轧钢带％的铝，以及任选的至多1.0％的铬，至多0.1％的铜，至多0.5％的钼，至多0.1％的镍，至多0.009％的氮，至多0.0025％的B，以及任选的化学计量的钛到氮气。钢带的马氏体结构大于95％，拉伸强度为800〜1400N / mm2。

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