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1. 发明授权

US4591537A Combination of AlN-Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 heat conductive ceramic substrate and electronic component 失效
标题翻译： AlN-Y2O3导热陶瓷基板与电子元件的组合
公开(公告)号：US4591537A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US741711
申请日：1985-06-05
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Richard Keilberth , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Richard Keilberth , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： C04B35/581 , H01B3/12 , H01L21/52 , H01L23/15 , H05K1/03 , B32B9/00 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： H01L23/15 , C04B35/581 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , Y10S428/901
摘要： A heat conductive ceramic substrate for semiconductor circuits, comprising polycrystalline aluminum nitride of high density containing as an additive boron nitride or oxides of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, chrome, silicon, and/or rare earth metals. The boron nitride additive concentration ranges between 0.1 and 3% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 2% by weight. The oxide additive concentration ranges between 0.1 and 5% by weight. The substrate has a significantly higher thermal conductivity than aluminum oxide substrates and is more economincal to manufacture than beryllium oxide substrates.
摘要翻译：一种用于半导体电路的导热陶瓷基板，包括高密度的多晶氮化铝，其包含作为添加剂的氮化硼或钙，镁，铝，钛，锆，铬，硅和/或稀土金属的氧化物。氮化硼添加剂的浓度范围为0.1〜3重量％，优选为0.5〜2重量％。氧化物添加剂的浓度范围为0.1〜5重量％。该衬底具有比氧化铝衬底显着更高的热导率，并且与氧化铍衬底相比制造更加经济。

2. 发明授权

US4519966A Low-contamination AlN crucible for monocrystal pulling and method 失效
标题翻译：用于单晶拉制的低污染AlN坩埚和方法
公开(公告)号：US4519966A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US563647
申请日：1983-12-20
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Richard Keilberth , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Richard Keilberth , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： C04B35/581 , C30B15/10 , C30B29/40 , H01L21/208 , C04B35/58 , C30B35/00
CPC分类号： C30B15/10 , C04B35/581 , Y10S117/90 , Y10T117/1032
摘要： A low contamination crucible for pulling monocrystals of Group III and Group V elements of the Periodic Table, comprising particularly aluminum nitride with an additive of boron nitride or a rare earth oxide. The additive concentration is up to 5% by weight, but preferably 0.5% to 3% by weight. The hardness of the crucible of the invention is 300 to 400% greater than that of undoped material subjected to the same sintering conditions.
摘要翻译：用于拉伸元素周期表第III族和第V族元素的单晶的低污染坩埚，特别是氮化铝与氮化硼或稀土氧化物的添加剂。添加剂浓度高达5重量％，但优选为0.5重量％至3重量％。本发明的坩埚的硬度比经过相同烧结条件的未掺杂材料的硬度大300〜400％。

3. 发明授权

US4627815A Ceramic temperature stabilization body, and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷温度稳定体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4627815A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US660499
申请日：1984-10-12
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： C04B35/581 , C30B15/10 , C30B35/00 , F27D7/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/581 , C30B15/10 , C30B35/002
摘要： The temperature stabilization body is made of pulverized aluminum nitride with a first additive of pulverized aluminum present between 0.05% to 2%, and a grain size of under 1 micrometer, and a second additive of from 0.1% to 10% of an oxide, preferably yttrium oxide, present at about 1%--all precentages by weight, in which the mixture is ground in a ceramic ball mill to a grain size of not over 0.1 mm, subjected to cold isostatic pressure in the order of 2500 bar to form a green, pressed body, and then sintered at a sintering temperature of between 1750.degree. C. to 2000.degree. C. The heat conductivity of the densely sintered aluminum nitride body will then be at least 140 W/m .degree.K., and a heat conductivity of twice as much can be obtained, the body being non-toxic and not subject to creep under temperatures up to at least 1700.degree. C.
摘要翻译：温度稳定体由粉碎的氮化铝制成，粉碎铝的第一添加剂存在于0.05％至2％之间，粒径小于1微米，第二添加剂为0.1％至10％的氧化物氧化钇以约1％的重量百分比存在，其中将混合物在陶瓷球磨机中研磨至不超过0.1mm的粒度，经受2500巴的冷等静压力以形成绿色，压制体，然后在1750℃至2000℃的烧结温度下烧结。密实烧结的氮化铝体的导热率将至少为140W / m·K，并且热导率可以获得两倍的体积，身体是无毒的，在高达至少1700℃的温度下不会发生蠕变。

4. 发明授权

US4454977A Process of producing corrosion-resistant tubular connection pieces 失效
标题翻译：生产耐腐蚀管状连接件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4454977A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US367912
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Harry Heinke , Franz Schreiber , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Harry Heinke , Franz Schreiber , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： F16L13/02 , B23K20/00 , F16L13/14 , B23K31/02
CPC分类号： F16L13/14 , B23K20/00
摘要： In order to connect a tube of a more common material, such as stainless steel, to a tube of a highly corrosion-resistant metal such as tantalum, where the two tubes cannot be welded together by fussion technology, a connection piece is made of two closely fitting layers of the two materials telescoped into each other, which are exposed to hot compressed noble gas, such as argon, in a pressure vessel, with precautions against oxidation from residual oxygen in the noble gas. Then the ends are machined to remove any hard soldered portion used to make a gas-tight seal of the blank before pressure treatment, after which a longer ring-shaped section of the stainless part of the connection piece is removed at one end and likewise a section of the tantalum part of the connection piece at the other end, so that the projecting ends can be welded to the pipes to be joined. One method of protection against oxidation is to use a blank in which a tantalum tube is fitted between two stainless steel tubes, one of which is completely removed by machining after the pressure treatment.
摘要翻译：为了将诸如不锈钢的更常见的材料的管连接到诸如钽的高度耐腐蚀金属的管上，其中两个管不能通过冲击技术焊接在一起，连接件由两个两个材料的紧密接合的层彼此伸缩，这些层在压力容器中暴露于热压缩的惰性气体如氩气中，具有防止惰性气体中的残余氧气氧化的预防措施。然后加工端部以除去用于在压力处理之前对坯料进行气密密封的任何硬焊接部分，之后连接件的不锈钢部分的更长的环形部分在一端被移除，同样地在另一端的连接片的钽部分的一部分，使得突出的端部可以焊接到待接合的管道。防止氧化的一种方法是使用其中将钽管装配在两个不锈钢管之间的坯料，其中之一在压力处理后通过机械加工完全除去。

5. 发明授权

US4414014A Method of producing a bubble-free vitreous material 失效
标题翻译：生产无气泡玻璃质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4414014A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US312469
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Rolf Bruning , Poul-Erik Breidenbach , Norbert Cibis , Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Rolf Bruning , Poul-Erik Breidenbach , Norbert Cibis , Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , C03B19/06 , C03B32/00 , C03C3/06 , C03C15/00 , C03C15/02
CPC分类号： C03B32/00
摘要： For the production of a bubble-free vitreous material, and in particular bubble-free vitreous silica, bubbles-containing vitreous material is exposed in a furnace, at a temperature which reduces its viscosity to a value between 10.sup.13.5 and 10.sup.8 Pa.sec, to the omnidirectional pressure ranging from 100 to 3000 bars of a gas which is insoluble in the vitreous material for a period of not less than 10 minutes and is then cooled.
摘要翻译：为了生产无气泡的玻璃质材料，特别是无气泡的玻璃状二氧化硅，将含气泡的玻璃质材料在炉中暴露，其温度将其粘度降至1013.5和108Pa·sec之间，达到全向压力范围为100至3000巴，不溶于玻璃状材料的气体不少于10分钟，然后冷却。

6. 发明授权

US4303635A Zinc sulfide body for optical purposes 失效
标题翻译：硫化锌体为光学用途
公开(公告)号：US4303635A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US150378
申请日：1980-05-15
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Waltraud Werdecker
IPC分类号： C03C3/32 , G02B1/00 , C01G9/08 , B29D11/00 , G02B5/22
CPC分类号： C03C3/321 , G02B1/00
摘要： Optical-grade zinc sulfide bodies produced by the CVD technique and subjected to an aftertreatment under a high gas pressure and at elevated temperature possess improved optical properties. They are suited for use as infrared windows.
摘要翻译：通过CVD技术生产并在高气压和高温下进行后处理的光学级硫化锌体具有改善的光学性能。它们适合用作红外线窗户。

7. 发明授权

US4514589A Electrode connecting cable for cardiac pacemaker 失效
标题翻译：用于心脏起搏器的电极连接电缆
公开(公告)号：US4514589A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US412292
申请日：1982-08-27
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Albrecht Bischoff , Richard Keilberth , Franz Sperner
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Albrecht Bischoff , Richard Keilberth , Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , H01B7/04 , A61N1/04 , H01B1/02 , H01B5/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/056
摘要： A cable for connecting a cardiac pacemaker to an electrode inserted in the heart through the blood stream utilizes a die-clad conductor or a number ofthem, especially several die-clad strands forming a twisted conductor of the stranded type, enclosed in a covering tube of a synthetic elastomer. The core of each die-clad strand is of a highly conducting metal, such as copper or a high-copper alloy. The outer cladding is a metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, titanium-base alloys, platinum, platinum-iridium alloys, platinum-palladium alloys and platinum-rhodium alloys. The cladding thickness is in the range from 0.0025 to 0.035 mm, while the cord diameter is between 0.04 to 0.3 mm. When tantalum, titanium, zirconium, niobium or titanium-alloy cladding is used, the outer surface can be made electrically insulating, preferably by anodizing.
摘要翻译：用于将心脏起搏器连接到通过血流插入心脏的电极的电缆利用包层导体或多个特征，特别是形成绞合型绞合导体的多个包芯线，封装在包覆管合成弹性体。每个包芯线的芯是具有高导电性的金属，例如铜或高铜合金。外包层是选自钽，钛，锆，铌，钛基合金，铂，铂 - 铱合金，铂 - 钯合金和铂 - 铑合金的金属。包层厚度在0.0025至0.035mm的范围内，而帘线直径在0.04至0.3mm之间。当使用钽，钛，锆，铌或钛合金包层时，外表面可以制成电绝缘的，优选通过阳极氧化。

8. 发明授权

US06764771B1 Product, especially a gas turbine component, with a ceramic heat insulating layer 有权
标题翻译：产品，特别是燃气轮机部件，具有陶瓷隔热层
公开(公告)号：US06764771B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09530653
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Beate Heimberg , Wolfram Beele , Karl Kempter , Ulrich Bast , Thomas Haubold , Michael Hoffmann , Axel Endriss , Peter Greil , Chu-Wan Hong , Fritz Aldinger , Hans J. Seifert
发明人： Beate Heimberg , Wolfram Beele , Karl Kempter , Ulrich Bast , Thomas Haubold , Michael Hoffmann , Axel Endriss , Peter Greil , Chu-Wan Hong , Fritz Aldinger , Hans J. Seifert
IPC分类号： C23C3000
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2300/212 , Y02T50/67
摘要： The invention relates to a product (1), particularly a gas turbine blade that can be exposed to a hot aggressive gas (7). The product (1) has a metallic basic body (2), which is provided with a thermal barrier coating (4) having a spinel of the composition AB2O4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种产品（1），特别是可暴露于热侵蚀性气体（7）的燃气轮机叶片。产品（1）具有金属基体（2），其具有具有组合物AB2O4的尖晶石的热障涂层（4）。

9. 发明授权

US06602553B2 Process for producing a ceramic thermal barrier layer for gas turbine engine component 有权
公开(公告)号：US06602553B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10187504
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Beate Heimberg , Wolfram Beele , Karl Kempter , Ulrich Bast , Thomas Haubold , Michael Hoffmann , Axel Endriss , Peter Greil , Chu-Wan Hong , Fritz Aldinger , Hans J. Seifert
发明人： Beate Heimberg , Wolfram Beele , Karl Kempter , Ulrich Bast , Thomas Haubold , Michael Hoffmann , Axel Endriss , Peter Greil , Chu-Wan Hong , Fritz Aldinger , Hans J. Seifert
IPC分类号： B05D102
CPC分类号： C23C28/042 , C23C4/11 , C23C28/00
摘要： An article that is particularly well suited for use as a gas turbine engine component has a metallic substrate and a ceramic thermal barrier layer including a mixed metal oxide system comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of (i) a lanthanum aluminate and (ii) a calcium zirconate, the calcium in which is partially replaced by at least one calcium-substitute element, such as strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba). In addition, the lanthanum in the lanthanum aluminate can be partially replaced by a lanthanum-substitute element from the lanthanide group, particularly gadolinium (Gd). A process for producing such an article comprises providing a pre-reacted mixed metal oxide system as described above and applying it to the substrate by plasma spraying or an evaporation coating process.

10. 发明授权

US4935481A Polysilazanes, process for the preparation thereof, silicon nitride-containing ceramic materials which can be prepared therefrom, and the prepaation thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚硅氮烷，其制备方法，可由其制备的含氮化硅的陶瓷材料及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4935481A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US266513
申请日：1988-11-03
申请人： Tilo Vaahs , Hans-Jerg Kleiner , Marcellus Peuckert , Martin Bruck , Fritz Aldinger
发明人： Tilo Vaahs , Hans-Jerg Kleiner , Marcellus Peuckert , Martin Bruck , Fritz Aldinger
IPC分类号： C04B35/589 , C08G77/62
CPC分类号： C08G77/62 , C04B35/589
摘要： The invention relates to novel polysilazanes, the preparation thereof, the further processing thereof to form silicon nitride-containing ceramic material, and this material itself. In order to prepare the polysilazanes, dialkylaminoorganyldichlorosilanes of the formula RsiCl.sub.2 -Nr'R' are reacted with ammonia. The polysilazanes can then be pyrolyzed to form silicon nitride-containing ceramic material. The polysilazanes according to the invention dissolve in customary aprotic solvents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型聚硅氮烷，其制备方法，其进一步处理以形成含氮化硅的陶瓷材料，以及该材料本身。为了制备聚硅氮烷，式RsiCl 2 -Nr'R'的二烷基氨基有机基二氯硅烷与氨反应。然后可以将聚硅氮烷热解以形成含氮化硅的陶瓷材料。根据本发明的聚硅氮烷溶解在常规的非质子溶剂中。

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