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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining a feature-forming variant of a
lithographic system
    • 用于确定光刻系统的特征形成变型的方法和装置
    • US5331370A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US56099
    • 1993-05-03
    • S. Jeffrey RosnerNader ShammaFrederik Sporon-Fiedler
    • S. Jeffrey RosnerNader ShammaFrederik Sporon-Fiedler
    • G02B27/46G03F7/20G03F7/207H01L21/027G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70558G03F7/70625G03F7/70641
    • A method of determining a feature-forming variant, such as focus or exposure, for a lithographic system or the like includes Fourier processing that extracts a figure of merit. In a preferred embodiment, the lithographic system fabricates a series of formations of a single pattern. An optical image of each exposure is formed. A Fourier power spectrum is determined for each optical image. An angular power function is extracted from each power spectrum by quantifying optical power along lines originating at various angles from an origin of the power spectrum. With regard to axes of maximum power, the distribution of on-axes and off-axes power is quantified for each angular power function. An optimum for the lithographic system is determined based upon the data extracted from the angular power functions. Preferably, the extraction of an angular power function from the associated Fourier power spectrum is an averaging of the optical power along selected portions of the lines originating from the origin, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio.
    • 确定用于光刻系统等的特征形成变型(例如焦点或曝光)的方法包括提取品质因数的傅里叶处理。 在优选实施例中,光刻系统制造单一图案的一系列结构。 形成每次曝光的光学图像。 为每个光学图像确定傅立叶功率谱。 通过沿着源自功率谱的原点的各种角度的线进行量化光功率,从每个功率谱提取角功率函数。 关于最大功率的轴,对于每个角功率函数量化轴上和离轴功率的分布。 基于从角功率函数提取的数据来确定光刻系统的最佳值。 优选地,从相关联的傅里叶功率谱中提取角功率函数是沿着源自原点的线的选定部分的光功率的平均,从而提高信噪比。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated overmolded interconnect tab for surface-mounted circuits
    • 用于表面安装电路的集成的包覆成型互连接头
    • US08797756B2
    • 2014-08-05
    • US13198646
    • 2011-08-04
    • Frederik Sporon-FiedlerEric AustinBarry Haskins
    • Frederik Sporon-FiedlerEric AustinBarry Haskins
    • H05K7/10
    • H05K3/284H05K1/111H05K3/325Y02P70/611Y10T29/4913
    • An integrated interconnect tab that provides a mechanically repeatable connection point to electrical components mounted on a printed circuit board. The integrated interconnect tab comprises a conductive pad surrounded by a vertical sidewall structure formed in an overmolded insulating layer. In one embodiment, a large pad accommodates connections to high-power circuit elements such as batteries and high-voltage capacitors. The sidewall structure helps align and guide the position of an interconnecting device such as a wire ribbon connector, facilitating automation of a subsequent attachment process. An automated method of making a PCB assembly having integrated interconnect tabs entails attaching circuit elements and interconnect tabs to a surface of a PCB substrate, encapsulating the attached components, and selectively machining the encapsulating layer to expose weld tabs, to form the vertical sidewall structure surrounding the tabs, and to create mechanical retention features to aid in welding.
    • 一个集成的互连接头,为安装在印刷电路板上的电气元件提供机械可重复的连接点。 集成互连接片包括由形成在包覆模制的绝缘层中的垂直侧壁结构包围的导电焊盘。 在一个实施例中,大的焊盘容纳与诸如电池和高压电容器的大功率电路元件的连接。 侧壁结构有助于对齐和引导诸如线带连接器之类的互连装置的位置,从而有助于随后的附接过程的自动化。 制造具有集成互连突片的PCB组件的自动化方法需要将电路元件连接到PCB基板的表面并将引线互连到封装所附连的部件,并且选择性地加工封装层以露出焊接接头,以形成围绕的垂直侧壁结构 翼片,并创建机械保持特征以辅助焊接。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bistable thermopneumatic optical switch
    • 双稳态热气动光开关
    • US06895139B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10417024
    • 2003-04-15
    • Matt SchwiebertFrederik Sporon-Fiedler
    • Matt SchwiebertFrederik Sporon-Fiedler
    • G02B6/35G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3538G02B6/355G02B6/358
    • An apparatus and method for switching optical signal is disclosed. An optical signal switch array includes a plurality of optical switches, each optical switch having a first trench adapted to hold index-matching fluid, and a second trench adapted to hold the index-matching fluid, but initially containing gas, the second trench connected to said first trench. A first expansion chamber is connected to the first trench, the first expansion chamber adapted to hold gas. A second expansion chamber is connected to the second trench, the second expansion chamber adapted to hold gas. To effect switching, the first expansion chamber is heated expanding gas in the first expansion chamber, the expanding gas shifting the index-matching fluid in the first trench to the second trench. Bistability is achieved by the use of capillary action, which passively holds the droplet of working fluid in either of two stable states until actuation.
    • 公开了一种用于切换光信号的装置和方法。 光信号开关阵列包括多个光开关,每个光开关具有适于保持折射率匹配流体的第一沟槽和适于保持折射率匹配流体但最初包含气体的第二沟槽,第二沟槽连接到 说第一个沟。 第一膨胀室连接到第一沟槽,第一膨胀室适于保持气体。 第二膨胀室连接到第二沟槽,第二膨胀室适于保持气体。 为了实现切换,第一膨胀室是第一膨胀室中的加热膨胀气体,膨胀气体将第一沟槽中的折射率匹配流体移动到第二沟槽。 通过使用毛细作用实现双稳态,其被动地将工作液体的液滴保持在两种稳定状态中的任一状态直到致动。