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1. 发明授权

US6116698A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US6116698A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US821791
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives more the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器首先启动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动更多的提升臂，以将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

2. 发明授权

US5823629A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US5823629A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US365838
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G17/056 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially move the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives move the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器最初移动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动器移动提升臂，将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

3. 发明授权

US5513901A Hoist mechanism 失效
标题翻译：起升机构
公开(公告)号：US5513901A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US212368
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Fred P. Smith , William R. Johnson , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , William R. Johnson , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B60P1/34 , B60P1/04
CPC分类号： B60P1/34
摘要： A hoist mechanism including a hoist subframe, a body subframe, a dump linkage pivotally coupling the body subframe to the hoist subframe such that the body subframe pivots about an instant center which moves continuously as the body subframe pivots and an actuator for moving the body subframe between a lowered position and a raised position. The instant center is positioned at a point below the hoist subframe with the body subframe in the lowered position, and progresses to a point above the hoist subframe as the body subframe is lifted to the raised position.
摘要翻译：一种起重机构，包括起重机子架，主体副架，将本体子系统枢转地联接到起重机子架上的转向连杆，使得主体子框架围绕主体子框架枢转时连续移动的瞬时中心枢转，以及用于移动主体子框架的致动器在下降位置和升高位置之间。瞬时中心位于起重机子架下方的一个点处，其中主体子框架处于降低位置，并且当主体子框架被提升到升高位置时，其进入到起重机子架上方的点。

4. 发明授权

US5846044A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5846044A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US932374
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S220/909
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.

5. 发明授权

US5759008A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5759008A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US486138
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S220/909
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.

6. 发明授权

US5711565A Universal engaging mechanism for collection containers 失效
标题翻译：收集容器通用接合机构
公开(公告)号：US5711565A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US568599
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Kevin McAllister
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Kevin McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F3/02 , B65F3/04 , B66C1/44
CPC分类号： B65F3/041 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S294/902
摘要： A universal engaging mechanism for handling collection containers of a variety of sizes and shapes. The mechanism includes two arms rotatably mounted to a base and movable between open and closed positions, and a retainer located adjacent the base and between the arms. As the arms close about the container, the arms urge the container in a transverse direction toward the base, until the container abuts the retainer. The arms and the retainer also cooperate to inhibit longitudinal movement of the container and container sway during handling. A method for using the universal engaging mechanism of the present invention to handle containers of a variety of sizes and shapes using the universal engaging mechanism is also described.
摘要翻译：用于处理各种尺寸和形状的收集容器的通用接合机构。该机构包括可旋转地安装到基座并且可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的两个臂，以及位于基座附近和臂之间的保持器。当臂靠近容器时，臂朝向底座的横向推动容器，直到容器与保持器抵接。臂和保持器还协作以在操纵期间抑制容器和容器摆动的纵向移动。还描述了使用本发明的通用接合机构使用万向接合机构处理各种尺寸和形状的容器的方法。

7. 发明授权

US5577877A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5577877A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US477233
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S220/909
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.

8. 发明授权

US5217135A Refuse container with snap-on cover 失效
标题翻译：垃圾容器带有卡扣盖
公开(公告)号：US5217135A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US506330
申请日：1990-04-09
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F1/16 , E05D11/06
CPC分类号： E05D11/06 , B65F1/1646 , B65F2001/1661 , B65F2001/1669 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S220/908
摘要： A refuse container has a lid that is hinged thereto without the use of mechanical fasteners. The container has short shafts extending therefrom. The lid has arms that pivotally receive and are captured on the container shafts. The shafts are formed with sectors, and the lid arms have recesses that receive the sectors. The lid arms recesses define stepped surfaces located at predetermined locations relative to the container sectors so as to positively stop the lid at a desired open position. The lid arms may be formed with dual radius recesses connected by a flat surface. The container sectors and the recess surfaces are dimensioned to enable the lid to be freely pivoted to an intermediate open position approximately 90.degree. from a closed position and subsequently in a controlled manner to a third open position approximately 270.degree. from the first position. The mold for making the container and lid has a flat parting surface.
摘要翻译：垃圾容器具有在不使用机械紧固件的情况下铰接到其上的盖。容器具有从其延伸的短轴。盖子具有枢转地接收并被捕获在容器轴上的臂。轴形成有扇形，并且盖臂具有容纳扇形的凹部。盖臂凹口限定位于相对于容器扇区的预定位置处的阶梯表面，以便将盖子牢固地停止在期望的打开位置。盖臂可以形成有通过平坦表面连接的双半径凹部。容器扇区和凹部表面的尺寸被设计成使得盖能够从关闭位置自由地枢转到大约90度的中间打开位置，并且随后以受控的方式枢转到距离第一位置大约270度的第三打开位置。用于制造容器和盖子的模具具有平坦的分离表面。

9. 发明授权

US5141124A Refuse container with snap-on cover 失效
标题翻译：垃圾容器带有卡扣盖
公开(公告)号：US5141124A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US788970
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F1/16 , E05D11/06
CPC分类号： B65F1/1468 , B65F1/1646 , E05D11/06 , B65F2001/1661 , B65F2001/1669 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S220/908
摘要： A refuse container has a lid that is hinged thereto without the use of mechanical fasteners. The container has short shafts extending therefrom. The lid has arms that pivotally receive and are captured on the container shafts. The shafts are formed with sectors, and the lid arms have recesses that receive the sectors. The lid arms recesses define stepped surfaces located at predetermined locations relative to the container sectors so as to positively stop the lid at a desired open position. The lid arms may be formed with dual radius recesses connected by a flat surface. The container sectors and the recess surfaces are dimensioned to enable the lid to be freely pivoted to an intermediate open position approximately 90.degree. from a closed position and subsequently in a controlled manner to a third open position approximately 270.degree. from the first position. The mold for making the container and lid has a flat parting surface.
摘要翻译：垃圾容器具有在不使用机械紧固件的情况下铰接到其上的盖。容器具有从其延伸的短轴。盖子具有枢转地接收并被捕获在容器轴上的臂。轴形成有扇形，并且盖臂具有容纳扇形的凹部。盖臂凹口限定位于相对于容器扇区的预定位置处的阶梯表面，以便将盖子牢固地停止在期望的打开位置。盖臂可以形成有通过平坦表面连接的双半径凹部。容器扇区和凹部表面的尺寸被设计成使得盖能够从关闭位置自由地枢转到大约90度的中间打开位置，并且随后以受控的方式枢转到距离第一位置大约270度的第三打开位置。用于制造容器和盖子的模具具有平坦的分离表面。

10. 发明授权

US5006030A Apparatus for transferring refuse from containers into refuse equipment 失效
标题翻译：将垃圾从集装箱转移到垃圾设备的设备
公开(公告)号：US5006030A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US323776
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/04 , B65F2003/0243
摘要： The apparatus of this invention transfers refuse from a container into an opening at the rear end of a hopper in refuse equipment. The apparatus includes first arms pivotable to swing the lower end of the container upwardly. A member cooperates with the first arms to fixedly retain a pin on the container when the first arms have pivoted through a first particular angle. Second arms are then pivoted through a second particular angle to raise the bottom of the container above the lid of the container, while the pin on the container is held at a fixed vertical position, for providing for the transfer of the refuse from the container into the hopper. During such movement, members are moved to effectively raise the lip of the hopper upwardly and to dispose a surface for guiding the transfer of the refuse from the container into the hopper. Members are also provided for gripping the bottom of the container during the pivotal movement of the container upwardly by the second arms. The container may be provided with a detent near its bottom end to facilitate such gripping. This gripping is facilitated by disposing the fulcrum for the pivotal movement of the second arms above, and relatively close to, the fulcrum for the pivotal movement of the first arms. After the transfer of the refuse into the hopper, the second arms are pivoted downwardly through the second particular angle while the pin on the container is held fixedly in position. The first arms are thereafter pivoted downwardly through the first particular angle to return the container to an upright position on the ground.
摘要翻译：本发明的设备将垃圾从垃圾处理设备的漏斗的后端传送到开口中。该装置包括可枢转以使容器的下端向上摆动的第一臂。当第一臂已经枢转穿过第一特定角度时，构件与第一臂配合以将销固定地保持在容器上。然后，第二臂枢转第二特定角度，以将容器的底部升高到容器的盖子上方，同时将容器上的销钉保持在固定的垂直位置，以便将垃圾从容器转移到料斗。在这种移动期间，移动构件以有效地将料斗的唇缘向上升高并且设置用于将垃圾从容器转移到料斗中的表面。在第二臂向上移动容器的枢转运动期间，还设有用于夹紧容器底部的构件。容器可以在其底端附近设置有制动器以便于这种夹紧。通过将第二臂的枢转运动的支点设置在第一臂的枢转运动的支点的上方并相对靠近的位置，便可实现这种夹持。在将垃圾转移到料斗中之后，第二个臂通过第二特定角度向下枢转，而容器上的销固定地保持在适当的位置。然后第一臂向下枢转穿过第一特定角度，以将容器返回到地面上的直立位置。

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