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1. 发明授权

US5513901A Hoist mechanism 失效
标题翻译：起升机构
公开(公告)号：US5513901A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US212368
申请日：1994-03-14
申请人： Fred P. Smith , William R. Johnson , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , William R. Johnson , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B60P1/34 , B60P1/04
CPC分类号： B60P1/34
摘要： A hoist mechanism including a hoist subframe, a body subframe, a dump linkage pivotally coupling the body subframe to the hoist subframe such that the body subframe pivots about an instant center which moves continuously as the body subframe pivots and an actuator for moving the body subframe between a lowered position and a raised position. The instant center is positioned at a point below the hoist subframe with the body subframe in the lowered position, and progresses to a point above the hoist subframe as the body subframe is lifted to the raised position.
摘要翻译：一种起重机构，包括起重机子架，主体副架，将本体子系统枢转地联接到起重机子架上的转向连杆，使得主体子框架围绕主体子框架枢转时连续移动的瞬时中心枢转，以及用于移动主体子框架的致动器在下降位置和升高位置之间。瞬时中心位于起重机子架下方的一个点处，其中主体子框架处于降低位置，并且当主体子框架被提升到升高位置时，其进入到起重机子架上方的点。

2. 发明授权

US6116698A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US6116698A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US821791
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives more the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器首先启动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动更多的提升臂，以将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

3. 发明授权

US5823629A Articulating trailing tag axle 失效
标题翻译：铰链尾标签轴
公开(公告)号：US5823629A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US365838
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith , Brooks Strong , William R. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G17/056 , B60P1/16
CPC分类号： B60G9/02 , B62D61/12 , B60G2200/322 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/47 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2300/0262 , B60G2300/03 , B60G2300/36 , B60G2300/40 , B60G2300/402 , B60G2400/61
摘要： First hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) and lift arms attached to dump truck side panels, preferably reinforced, move a trailing tag axle, and wheels supported by the tag axle, between operative and storage positions without bending the truck frame. A linkage assembly and second hydraulic drives (e.g. cylinders, pistons) coupled to the lift arms and the first hydraulic drives move the tag axle and the wheels between raised and lowered positions. In the operative positions of the lift arms and the tag axle, the wheels contact the ground and, because of the first hydraulic drive construction, move smoothly over road bumps and into road dips. In their storage position, the lift arms are disposed above and to the rear of the dump truck with the trailing tag axle and the wheels above the body but lowered to minimize their height above the truck. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the second hydraulic drives initially move the tag axle, and then the first hydraulic drives move the lift arms, to move the tag axle to the operative position. With the lift arms and the trailing tag axle in the operative position, the lift arms, and the tag axle, are moved to position the tag axle at the storage position. With the lift arms and the tag axle in the storage position, the truck load can be dumped without obstruction. Furthermore, the force for moving the tag axle is minimal when the lift arms are in the storage position.
摘要翻译：第一液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）和附接到倾卸车侧面板（优选地是加强件）的升降臂可移动拖尾标签轴和由标签轴支撑的车轮，在操作和存储位置之间，而不使车架弯曲。联动组件和联接到提升臂和第一液压驱动器的第二液压驱动器（例如，气缸，活塞）在升高位置和下降位置之间移动标签轴和车轮。在提升臂和标签轴的操作位置，车轮接触地面，并且由于第一液压驱动结构，平稳地在道路颠簸上移动并进入道路下沉。在其储存位置，提升臂设置在自卸车的上方和后方，拖车标签轴和车轮在车身上方，但是下降以使其高度高于叉车。当提升臂和标签轴处于存储位置时，第二液压驱动器最初移动标签轴，然后第一液压驱动器移动提升臂，将标签轴移动到操作位置。随着提升臂和尾部标签轴处于操作位置，提升臂和标签轴被移动以将标签轴定位在存储位置。在提升臂和标签轴处于存放位置的情况下，卡车的载荷可以无障碍地倾倒。此外，当提升臂处于存储位置时，用于移动标签轴的力是最小的。

4. 发明授权

US06234739B1 Compaction mechanism for refuse and recyclables collection vehicles 失效
公开(公告)号：US06234739B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09079597
申请日：1998-05-16
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F320
CPC分类号： B65F3/28 , B65F3/20
摘要： A compaction mechanism for mounting to a storage body for refuse or recyclables includes a tailgate apparatus mountable to a rearward opening of the storage body. The tailgate apparatus includes a receiving hopper and a movable panel which in a compaction position provides a rear closure for the storage body. The moveable panel is pivotally mounted to a pair of side panels which are pivotable upon the rear end of the sides of the tailgate. The movable panel may be swept rearwardly while the side panels are pivotable to a high position and then after the side panels are lowered, the moveable panel is pivoted forwardly to sweep through the hopper and compact the swept articles into the opening of the storage body. The entire tailgate may be opened by operation of a cylinder and link mechanism mounted between the top of the storage body and the rear face of the tailgate.

5. 发明授权

US5601392A Front-side lifting and loading apparatus 失效
标题翻译：前侧升降装置
公开(公告)号：US5601392A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US482031
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B65F3/02 , B65F3/04 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/20 , B65F3/28
CPC分类号： B65F3/043 , B65F3/046 , B65F3/06 , B65F3/201 , B65F3/28 , B65F2003/023 , B65F2003/0256 , B65F2003/0259 , B65F2003/0273 , B65F2003/0279
摘要： A device for lifting and loading materials employs a pick-up arm for engaging material at ground level and an associated lift arm assembly. The pick-up arm can be swung relative to the lift arm about an axis that is generally perpendicular to the ground to bring the pick-up arm into a close-in position in front of a cab and into an outreaching position. The pick-up arm is automatically moved into the outreaching position as the lift arm moves toward a ground level load position and is automatically moved into the close-in position as the lift arm moves toward the off-load level above ground to facilitate off-loading operations above ground. The pick-up arm is also automatically maintained in a desired vertical relationship, parallel to the ground, as the lift arm moves between the load level and a predetermined level above ground level. When moved closer toward the off-load position, the pick-up arm is automatically vertically tipped to facilitate off-loading operations. The lift assembly can be controlled by a single operator using a single control lever. The lift arm can also be pivoted between a position next to the cab and a second position angularly spaced to one side of the cab. This can also be controlled by the single operator using the single control lever.
摘要翻译：用于提升和装载材料的装置采用用于接合地面处的材料的拾取臂和相关的提升臂组件。拾取臂可以相对于提升臂围绕一般垂直于地面的轴线摆动，以使拾取臂在驾驶室前方进入靠近位置并进入外伸位置。随着提升臂向地面载荷位置移动，拾取臂自动移动到外伸位置，并且随着提升臂向地面上方的卸载水平移动而自动移动到接近位置，装载作业在地面以上。当提升臂在负载水平和地平面以上的预定水平之间移动时，拾取臂也自动保持在平行于地面的所需垂直关系中。当靠近卸载位置移动时，拾取臂自动垂直翻转以便于卸载操作。电梯组件可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。升降臂还可以在驾驶室旁边的位置和与驾驶室的一侧成角度间隔的第二位置之间枢转。这也可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。

6. 发明授权

US5486149A Friction resistance exercise device 失效
标题翻译：摩擦阻力运动装置
公开(公告)号：US5486149A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US246310
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： A63B21/00 , A63B21/015 , A63B21/018
CPC分类号： A63B21/153 , A63B21/00069 , A63B21/015 , A63B21/157 , A63B21/4043 , Y10S482/904
摘要： A one way clutch is rotatable with a member (e.g. helical spring) and a sleeve while the spring is being constrained by the manual winding of a cable on the sleeve. The sleeve is constructed to wind the cable uniformly on the sleeve. During the constraint imposition, the clutch drives a shaft and a disc. One disc surface abuts bearing liners affixed to a casing. The other disc surface is separated from the spring. Calibrated numbers are printed on the casing periphery. A dial externally supported by, the casing is rotatable relative to the casing to any of the calibrated numbers to adjust the friction force between the liners and the disc when the disc is rotated. The casing is vented at its opposite ends. When the spring is being constrained or the constraint is being released, air flows through the vents and through the space between the successive turns in the spring and past the disc to cool the disc. When the spring constraint is released, the clutch floats relative to the shaft so that the spring returns to its unconstrained relationship without any movement of the shaft or the disc. The dial is also adjustable in position, independently of any dial rotation, after being removed from the casing to adjust the calibration of the friction force between the liner and the disc and is thereafter attached to the casing in this adjusted position. Another looped cable anchors the exercise apparatus against a post before the apparatus is operated.
摘要翻译：单向离合器可随着构件（例如螺旋弹簧）和套筒而旋转，同时弹簧受到套管上的电缆的手动卷绕的约束。套筒被构造成将电缆均匀地缠绕在套筒上。在约束装置期间，离合器驱动轴和盘。一个盘表面邻接固定在壳体上的轴承衬垫。另一个盘表面与弹簧分离。校准的数字印在外壳周边。由外部支撑的表盘，外壳可以相对于外壳转动到任何校准数字，以当盘旋转时调节衬片和盘之间的摩擦力。套管在其相对端排气。当弹簧被约束或约束被释放时，空气流过通风口并且通过弹簧中的连续匝之间的空间并且经过盘以冷却盘。当释放弹簧约束时，离合器相对于轴浮动，使得弹簧返回到其无约束关系，而不会使轴或盘的移动。在从外壳中取出之后，表盘也可以独立于任何拨盘旋转的位置进行调节，以调整衬垫和盘之间的摩擦力的校准，然后在该调节位置附接到壳体。在装置操作之前，另一个环形电缆将运动装置固定在支柱上。

7. 发明授权

US5482180A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5482180A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US158960
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Marcel G. Stragier , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04 , B65D21/00
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S220/909
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.

8. 发明授权

US5429571A Personal trainer 失效
标题翻译：私人教练
公开(公告)号：US5429571A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US118183
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： A63B21/018 , A63B21/16 , A63B23/02 , A63B23/12 , A63B21/012
CPC分类号： A63B21/1636 , A63B21/018 , A63B21/4035 , A63B21/4043 , A63B23/1209 , A63B2208/02 , A63B23/0211 , A63B23/0233 , A63B23/12 , Y10S482/904
摘要： A pair of pivotable arms in a clamp in a personal trainer may be spring biased to a closed position as on a door frame. A lock retaining the clamp in the closed position includes a member manually actuatable to release the clamp from the door frame. A clasp on the clamp holds a first belt in a wrapped and frictional relationship. In one embodiment, the second end of the first belt is retained by a resistance unit which is disposed on a handle adapted to be manually gripped by the user. The resistance unit has bars which receive the belt in a frictional and tensioning relationship to retain the belt. Collars on the handle retain a harness shaped to envelope the user's face. The harness may be moved or rotated relative to the handle to exercise muscles in selective portions (e.g. neck or back) of the user's body. In another embodiment, a second belt engaged by the resistance unit extends beyond the resistance unit. At its extending end, the second belt is looped upon itself to define a stirrup for receiving the user's foot. When the foot is disposed in the stirrup, various exercises may be performed by gripping the handle, tensioning the second belt on the handle and alternately raising and lowering the handle. Tensioning the second belt on the handle provides resistance in the resistance unit as the handle is moved upwardly and downwardly on the belt, the resistance magnitude being dependent upon the tension magnitude.
摘要翻译：私人教练员中的夹具中的一对可枢转臂可以弹簧偏压到关闭位置，如在门框上。将夹具保持在关闭位置的锁定件包括可手动致动以从门框释放夹具的构件。夹具上的扣环将第一带保持在包裹和摩擦的关系中。在一个实施例中，第一带的第二端由电阻单元保持，电阻单元设置在适于由用户手动抓握的手柄上。电阻单元具有以摩擦和张紧关系接收带的条以保持带。手柄上的衣领保持线束，以形成用于包围使用者脸部的线束。线束可以相对于手柄移动或旋转，以在使用者身体的选择性部分（例如颈部或背部）锻炼肌肉。在另一个实施例中，由电阻单元接合的第二带延伸超过电阻单元。在其延伸端，第二带环绕其自身以限定用于接收使用者的脚的马镫。当脚部设置在马镫中时，可以通过握持手柄，张紧手柄上的第二皮带并交替地升高和降低手柄来进行各种锻炼。当手柄在皮带上向上和向下移动时，把手上的第二皮带张紧在电阻单元上提供阻力，电阻大小取决于张力大小。

9. 发明授权

US5219260A Apparatus for transferring a trailer body between a trailer and truck body 失效
标题翻译：用于在拖车和卡车车身之间传送拖车车身的装置
公开(公告)号：US5219260A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US874533
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
发明人： Fred T. Smith , Fred P. Smith
IPC分类号： B60P1/36
CPC分类号： B60P1/36
摘要： A truck having a truck body is adapted to tow a trailer having a body disposed on a track. The truck body is tiltable to dump a load. A tailgate in the truck body is liftable after the load dumping. At its forward end, the trailer has a horn movable into mating holes in the truck after the dumping of the load from the truck body. A sprocket chain in a closed loop on the trailer track includes rollers which rotate on the track to move the trailer body in a direction into, and out of, the truck body. Pins in pairs of dog links extend through individual rollers to have the dog links move with the sprocket chains. Dogs on the dog links engage a hook coupled to the trailer body. The links are disposed so that the dogs on one link engages the hook to move the trailer body into the truck body and the dog on the other link engages the hook to move the trailer body out of the truck body. Actually, pairs of dog links may be provided to engage pairs of hooks, one pair of dog links being on one side of the sprockets (disposed laterally at a median position) and the other pair of dog links being on the other side of the sprockets. The sprockets may be driven by a hydraulic motor connected in a hydraulic circuit to provide a controlled downward movement of the trailer body when the truck and the trailer are on an incline. With the trailer body in the truck body, the truck and trailer bodies may be tilted to dump the load in the trailer body.
摘要翻译：具有卡车车身的卡车适于拖动具有设置在轨道上的主体的拖车。卡车车身倾斜可以倾倒一个负载。在卸载后，车身后挡板可以抬起。在其前端，拖车在从货车车身倾倒货物之后，具有可移动到卡车的配合孔中的喇叭。在拖车轨道上的闭环中的链轮链包括在轨道上旋转以使拖车主体沿进入和离开卡车车身的方向移动的滚轮。成对的狗链条的销钉通过单独的滚筒延伸，以使狗链条与链轮链条一起移动。狗链上的狗啮合挂钩挂钩的钩子。连杆被布置成使得一个链节上的狗接合钩子以将拖车主体移动到卡车车身中，另一个链节上的狗接合钩子，以将拖车主体移出卡车车身。实际上，可以提供成对的狗链接以接合成对的钩，一对狗链节位于链轮的一侧（横向位于中间位置处），另一对狗链条位于链轮的另一侧。链轮可以由连接在液压回路中的液压马达驱动，以在卡车和拖车处于倾斜状态时提供拖车主体的受控的向下运动。拖车车体在卡车车体中时，卡车和拖车车体可能会倾斜，将货物倾倒在拖车车身内。

10. 发明授权

US5209537A Gripping apparatus for omnifarious containers 失效
标题翻译：用于各种集装箱的夹具
公开(公告)号：US5209537A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US728186
申请日：1991-07-10
申请人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
发明人： Fred P. Smith , Fred T. Smith , Kevin L. McAllister
IPC分类号： B65F1/00 , B65F3/02 , B65F3/04
CPC分类号： B65F3/048 , B65F1/0046 , B65F2003/023
摘要： A pair of elongate, segmented gripping members are carried by the lifting member of a refuse collection vehicle. Each of the gripping members includes an inner arm movably carried by the lifting member and an outer arm movably extending from the inner arm. The gripping members are movable between a retracted position in which the inner arms extend in generally opposite directions, fore and aft along the side of the vehicle, and an extended position in which the inner arms extend in generally the same direction laterally outward from the vehicle. Each outer arm is inwardly movable relative to the respective inner arm to draw a container into the embrace of the gripping members. A pair of elongate flexible members engage the container to supplement the grip of the gripping members.
摘要翻译：一对细长的分段夹持构件由垃圾收集车辆的提升构件承载。每个夹持构件包括可移动地由提升构件承载的内臂和从内臂可移动地延伸的外臂。夹持构件可在其中内臂沿着车辆侧面大致相反的方向在前后方向延伸的缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，在该位置中，内臂沿车辆横向向外大致相同的方向延伸。每个外臂相对于相应的内臂可向内运动，以将容器拉入夹紧构件的包围。一对细长的柔性构件与容器接合以补充夹持构件的把手。

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