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1. 发明授权

US5009670A Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
标题翻译：汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US5009670A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US352418
申请日：1989-05-16
申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Hans-Henning Vogel , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Hans-Henning Vogel , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/04 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/2468 , C10L1/2675 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
摘要： Fuels for gasoline engines contain small amounts of copolymers of alkyl (meth)-acrylates where the alkyl radical is of 8 to 40 carbon atoms and/or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids of 8 to 40 carbon atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acids of 3 to 12 carbon atoms and/or monoethylenically unsaturated compounds having sulfo and/or phosphonic acid groups, having a total molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, some or all of the carboxyl, sulfo and phosphonic acid groups of the copolymers having been reacted with an alkali or alkaline earth with formation of the alkali metla salts or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the acid groups having been reacted with ammonia and/or amines of not more than 50 carbon atoms to give the corresponding amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
摘要翻译：汽油发动机的燃料含有少量的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯（其中烷基为8〜40个碳原子）和/或碳原子数为8〜40的羧酸的乙烯基酯和单烯属不饱和单 - 和/或二羧酸的共聚物 3至12个碳原子的酸和/或具有磺基和/或膦酸基团的单烯属不饱和化合物，总分子量为每摩尔500至20,000克，部分或全部羧基，磺基和膦酸基团已经与碱金属或碱土金属反应形成碱金属盐或碱土金属盐，其余的酸基已经与不超过50个碳原子的氨和/或胺反应得到相应的酰胺基团和/或铵盐。

2. 发明授权

US4959077A Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
标题翻译：汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US4959077A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US243072
申请日：1988-09-12
申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Hans P. Rath , Hans-Henning Vogel , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Hans P. Rath , Hans-Henning Vogel , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C10L1/234 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/2364 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1966 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A fuel for gasoline engines contains a small amount of a copolymer of an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride having a total molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups on the copolymer having been wholly or partly converted with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt and the remaining carboxyl groups having been converted with an alcohol and/or an amine of up to 50 carbon atom into the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
摘要翻译：汽油发动机的燃料含有少量的含有2-40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3-10个碳原子的烯烃与马来酸酐和/或烷基乙烯基醚共聚物的共聚物，其中共聚物为1 烷基中的至少30个碳原子和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚与烷基中的马来酸酐和/或1至30个碳原子的烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚和2至40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3至10个碳原子的环烯烃与马来酸酐的总分子量为每摩尔500至20,000g，共聚物中的羧基已经用碱金属或碱土金属完全或部分转化，以形成碱金属或碱土金属盐，剩余的羧基已被醇和/ 或高达50的胺碳原子进入相应的酯和/或酰胺基和/或铵盐。

3. 发明授权

US5124181A Copolymers based on long-chain unsaturated esters and ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids for making leather and furs water repellent 失效
标题翻译：基于长链不饱和酯和乙烯不饱和羧酸的共聚物，用于制备皮革和奶油水
公开(公告)号：US5124181A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US582329
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08L33/04 , C08L33/06 , C09K3/18 , C14C9/00
CPC分类号： C14C9/00
摘要： Copolymers which containa) from 50 to 90% by weight of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -alkyl methacrylates, vinyl esters of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof andb) from 10 to 50% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -carboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides, monoesters or monoamides of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -dicarboxylic acids, amides of C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -monocarboxylic acids or mixtures thereofas copolymerized units and have molecular masses of from 500 to 30,000 are used in at least partially neutralized form in aqueous solution or dispersion for making leather and furs water repellent.
摘要翻译：包含a）50-90％重量的甲基丙烯酸C 8 -C 40烷基酯，C 8 -C 40羧酸的乙烯基酯或其混合物的共聚物，和b）10-50％重量的单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 12羧酸酸，单烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐，单烯属不饱和C4-C12-二羧酸的单酯或单酰胺，C3-C12-一元羧酸的酰胺或其混合物作为共聚单元，分子量为500至30,000，至少部分中和在水溶液或分散体中形成皮革和毛皮防水剂。

4. 发明授权

US5266165A Paper sizing using copolymers of long-chain olefins and maleic anhydride in the form of the semiamides with morpholine 失效
标题翻译：使用长链烯烃和马来酸酐的共聚物以半自由基与吗啉的纸浆定型
公开(公告)号：US5266165A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US955270
申请日：1992-10-01
申请人： Arnold DeClercq , Walter Denzinger , Norbert Greif , Heinrich Hartmann , Knut Oppenlaender , Ulrich Riebeling
发明人： Arnold DeClercq , Walter Denzinger , Norbert Greif , Heinrich Hartmann , Knut Oppenlaender , Ulrich Riebeling
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F8/44 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , D21H17/16 , D21H19/16 , D21H17/45 , C08F8/30 , C08F222/06 , D21H21/16
CPC分类号： D21H17/16 , C08F8/44
摘要： Abstract of the Disclosure: Copolymers of (a) C.sub.12 - to C.sub.24 -monoolefins and (b) maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride, having molecular weights of from 800 to 100,000 g/mol, in the form of partially or completely neutralized semiamides with morpholine, in aqueous solution or dispersion, can be used as sizes for paper.
摘要翻译：公开的摘要：（a）C12-至C24-单烯烃和（b）分子量为800至100,000g / mol的马来酸酐或衣康酸酐的共聚物为部分或完全中和的具有吗啉的半酰胺形式，在水溶液或分散体中，可用作纸张的尺寸。

5. 发明授权

US4871375A Fuels for Otto engines 失效
标题翻译：奥托发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US4871375A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US221757
申请日：1988-07-20
申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Knut Oppenlaender , Hans-Henning Vogel
发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius , Knut Oppenlaender , Hans-Henning Vogel
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027
摘要： The invention relates to fuels for Otto engines containing small proportions of the alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal salts of amic acids of the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--A--COOHor of analogous partial amides of tricarboxylic or tetracarboxylic acids whose carbamoyl groups have the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--,where A is the bivalent radical vinylene, ethylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene and either R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted alkyls or alkenyls of from 5 to 75 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is the group of the general formulaR.sup.3 R.sup.4 N--[C.sub.n H.sub.2n O].sub.x --C.sub.n H.sub.2n --,where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 18--preferably from 4 to 13--carbon atoms, n is 3 or 4 (or 3 and 4), and x is from 4 to 99.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有小比例的通式为R 1 R 2 N-CO-A-COOH的酰胺酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的奥托发动机的燃料，或者是羧酸或四羧酸类似的部分酰胺，其氨基甲酰基具有通式R 1 R 2 N-CO-，其中A是二价基亚乙烯基，亚乙基，三亚甲基或四亚甲基，R 1和R 2是相同或不同的，取代或未取代的5至75个碳原子的烷基或烯基，或者R 1是氢并且R 2是通式为R 3 R 4 N - [C n H 2n O] x -C n H 2n - 的基团，其中R 3和R 4是1至18个优选4至13个碳原子的相同或不同的烃基，n为3或4（或3和4），x为4至99。

6. 发明授权

US5279613A Copolymers based on long-chain olefins and ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides for rendering leathers and skins water-repellent 失效
标题翻译：基于长链烯烃和烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐的共聚物，用于使皮革和皮革防水
公开(公告)号：US5279613A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US829565
申请日：1992-02-05
申请人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C14C11/00
CPC分类号： C14C9/00
摘要： Copolymers which are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of (a) C.sub.8 --C.sub.40 -monoolefins with (b) ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic anhydrides by mass polymerization at from 80.degree. to 300.degree. C. to give copolymers having molecular weights of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, subsequent solvolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymers and partial or complete neutralization of the carboxyl groups formed during the solvolysis, in an aqueous medium by means of a base, and which are present in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, are used as agents for rendering leathers and skins water-repellent.
摘要翻译：共聚物可以通过（a）C8-C40-单烯烃与（b）烯键式不饱和C4-C8-二羧酸酐在80摄氏度至300摄氏度下进行大量聚合而自由基共聚获得，得到分子量为 500至20,000g / mol，随后溶剂分解共聚物的酸酐基团，并在溶剂分解期间形成的羧基部分或完全中和，在水性介质中通过碱，并以水分散体的形式存在或溶液，用作皮革和皮肤防水剂的制剂。

7. 发明授权

US5433752A Use of rection products of Homo- or copolymers based on monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides with amines or alcohols for fatliquoring and filling leather and fur skins 失效
标题翻译：使用基于单烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐的均聚物或共聚物与胺或醇的反应产物用于加脂和填充皮革和毛皮
公开(公告)号：US5433752A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US290779
申请日：1994-08-26
申请人： Hermann Birkhofer , Peter Danisch , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
发明人： Hermann Birkhofer , Peter Danisch , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C14C3/22 , C14C9/02
CPC分类号： C14C9/00
摘要： Products useful for fatliquoring and filling leather and fur skins are obtained on reactingA) homo- or copolymers based on monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides and obtainable by free-radically initiated polymerization ofa) from 30 to 100 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides of from 4 to 10 carbon atoms,b) from 0 to 70 mol % of one or more aromatic vinyl compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and k is 1 or 2,(c) from 0 to 70 mol % of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.1 - to C.sub.8 -carboxylic acids,(d) from 0 to 50 mol % of one or more C.sub.2 - to C.sub.6 -olefins, and(e) from 0 to 30 mol % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 - to C.sub.5 -carboxylic acids, which mixture of monomers (a) to (e) may additionally contain up to 10% by weight of further copolymerizable monomers, withB) amines of the general formula R.sub.4 R.sub.5 NH, where R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.5 - to C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.5 is C.sub.6 - to C.sub.30 -alkyl, C.sub.6 - to C.sub.30 -alkenyl, C.sub.5 - to C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, or alcohols of the general formula R.sup.6 --O--(C.sub.m H.sub.2m O).sub.p --(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.q --H, where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.30 -alkyl, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.30 -alkenyl, C.sub.5 - to C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or--if p+q>0--hydrogen, m and n are each from 2 to 4 and p and q are each from 0 to 50, or mixtures of such amines and alcohols.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00354 Sec。 371日期1994年8月26日 102（e）日期1994年8月26日PCT提交1993年2月15日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 17130 PCT 日期：1993年9月2日。用于加脂和填充皮革和毛皮的产品可以通过A）基于单烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐的均聚物或共聚物获得，可通过自由基引发的a）30至100摩尔％的一种或多种具有4-10个碳原子的单烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐，b）0-70摩尔％的一种或多种通式I的芳族乙烯基化合物，其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自为氢，甲基或乙基，k为1或2，（c）0至70摩尔％的一种或多种C 1至C 8羧酸的乙烯基酯，（d）0至50摩尔％的一种或多种C 2 - C6-烯烃，和（e）0-30mol％的一种或多种单烯键式不饱和C3-至C5-羧酸，单体（a）至（e）的混合物可另外含有高达10重量％可共聚的单体，B）通式为R4R5NH的胺，其中R4是氢，C1-至C20-烷基，C5-至 C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基或C 2 -C 4羟基烷基，R 5为C 6至C 30 - 烷基，C 6至C 30 - 烯基，C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基或C 2至C 4 - 羟烷基，或通式为R 6 -O - （CmH2mO）p-（CnH2nO）qH，其中R6是C1-至C30-烷基，C2-至C30-烯基，C5-至C8-环烷基或 - 如果p + q> O-氢，m和n各自 2至4，p和q各自为0至50，或这些胺和醇的混合物。

8. 发明授权

US5286263A Use of copolymers based on long-chain alkyl vinyl ethers and ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides for rendering leathers and skins water-repellent 失效
标题翻译：使用基于长链烷基乙烯基醚和烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐的共聚物，用于使皮革和皮肤防水
公开(公告)号：US5286263A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US829062
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Ortwin Schaffer , Herbert Bay , Karl Stork , Norbert Greif , Knut Oppenlaender , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F8/44 , C08F16/16 , C08F216/16 , C08F220/04 , C08F222/06 , C14C9/00 , C14C3/08
CPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C08F8/44
摘要： Copolymers which are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of (a) C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -alkyl vinyl ethers, if necessary as a mixture with not more than 50 mol % of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -monoolefins, with (b) ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic anhydrides at from 80.degree. to 300.degree. C. to give copolymers having molecular weights of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, subsequent solvolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymers and partial or complete neutralization of the carboxyl groups formed during the solvolysis, in an aqueous medium by means of a base, and which are present in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, are used as agents for imparting water repellency to leathers and skins.
摘要翻译：（a）C8与C40烷基乙烯基醚的自由基共聚得到的共聚物，可能与高达50mol％的C 8〜C 40单烯烃混合，与（B）烯属不饱和C4〜C8二羧酸酐在80〜300℃的温度 C以500至200000g / mol的摩尔质量共聚，然后将共聚物的酸酐基溶剂分解，并且在水性介质中至少部分中和，其中通过溶剂解产生的羧基的碱可以以水性分散体或防水皮革和毛皮的解决方案。

9. 发明授权

US5026494A Amino group-containing graft polymer, and its use as a dispersing viscosity index improver 失效
标题翻译：含氨基的接枝聚合物，其用作分散粘度指数改进剂
公开(公告)号：US5026494A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US504485
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Helmut Mach , Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Hans-Henning Vogel
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Helmut Mach , Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Roland Schwen , Hans-Henning Vogel
IPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F279/02 , C10M149/04
CPC分类号： C10M149/04 , C08F257/02 , C08F279/02 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2217/022
摘要： An amino group containing graft polymer comprising a main chain polymer having allyl amine grafted onto it whereby the main chain polymer is a hydrogenated olefin/diene copolymer and the total nitrogen content of the graft copolymer is from 0.001 to 0.05 weight percent.
摘要翻译：含氨基的接枝聚合物包含具有烯丙胺的主链聚合物接枝到其上，由此主链聚合物是氢化烯烃/二烯共聚物，并且接枝共聚物的总氮含量为0.001至0.05重量％。

10. 发明授权

US5352729A Use of pigment formulations for the preparation of pastes, printing inks and coatings 失效
标题翻译：使用颜料配方制备糊剂，印刷油墨和涂料
公开(公告)号：US5352729A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US973986
申请日：1992-11-09
申请人： Hermann Birkhofer , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Juan A. G. Gomez , Paul Guenthert , Joachim Jesse , Robert Kreuzer , Knut Oppenlaender , Reinhard U. Roth , Benno Sens
发明人： Hermann Birkhofer , Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Juan A. G. Gomez , Paul Guenthert , Joachim Jesse , Robert Kreuzer , Knut Oppenlaender , Reinhard U. Roth , Benno Sens
IPC分类号： C09B67/08 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/46 , C09C3/10 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/037 , C08L35/08 , C08L33/02 , C08L23/20 , C08L23/24
CPC分类号： C09D11/037 , C09B67/0063 , C09B67/009 , C09D7/007 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Pigment formulations containing(a) at least one finely divided pigment,(b) at least one copolymer obtainable by free radical polymerization of(.alpha..sub.1) C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -monoolefins or(.alpha..sub.2) C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -alkyl vinyl ethers or(.alpha..sub.3) a mixture of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -alkyl vinyl ethers and up to 50 mol % of C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -monoolefins with(.beta.) monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -dicarboxylic acids or C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -dicarboxylic anhydridesand having a molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, some or all of whose carboxyl or anhydride groups may be reacted with ammnonia, amines, alcohols, amino- or hydroxycarboxylic acids or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and(c) if required, further assistants conventionally used in pigment formulationsare used for the preparation of pastes, printing inks and coatings.
摘要翻译：含有（a）至少一种细分散颜料的颜料配方，（b）至少一种可通过（α1）C8-C40-单烯烃或（α2）C8-C40-烷基乙烯基醚的自由基聚合获得的共聚物或（α 3）C8-C40烷基乙烯基醚和高达50mol％的C8-C40-单烯烃与（β）单烯属不饱和C4-C12-二羧酸或C4-C12-二羧酸酐的混合物，其分子量为 500至20,000g / mol，其羧基或酸酐基团的一些或全部可与氨基，胺，醇，氨基或羟基羧酸或碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物反应，和（c）如果需要，用于颜料配方中用于制备糊剂，印刷油墨和涂料。

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