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1. 发明授权

US4358271A Method of preparing ceramic-coated dental prosthetic constructions 失效
标题翻译：制作陶瓷涂层牙修复结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4358271A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US233409
申请日：1981-02-11
申请人： Franz Sperner , Heidi Brink, deceased
发明人： Franz Sperner , Heidi Brink, deceased
IPC分类号： A61C5/77 , A61C13/00 , A61C13/03 , A61C13/225 , A61K6/06 , A61K6/08
CPC分类号： A61C13/0003 , A61C5/10 , A61K6/0005 , A61K6/0017 , A61K6/0205 , A61K6/046
摘要： An improved method for preparing a dental prosthetic construction such as a crown or bridge is described by applying a dental ceramic composition to a base of a precious metal silver-containing alloy, drying it and firing the same. In accordance with the improvement, the firing is conducted in a reducing atmosphere.
摘要翻译：通过将牙科陶瓷组合物涂覆到含贵金属的含银合金的基底上，将其干燥并进行烧制来描述用于制备诸如冠状物或桥梁的牙科修复构造的改进方法。根据改进，烧制在还原气氛中进行。

2. 发明授权

US4359977A Heater plug for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机加热塞
公开(公告)号：US4359977A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US222223
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： Franz Sperner , Fritz Aldinger , Wilhelm Zwergel
发明人： Franz Sperner , Fritz Aldinger , Wilhelm Zwergel
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F23Q7/00 , F02B9/08 , F02P19/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02B3/06
摘要： A heater plug comprising a heater coil connected to a terminal pin, said terminal pin maintained in gas-tight manner at least in part within and insulated from a plug shell, at least the surface of said heater coil formed by a metal or a base alloy of a metal of the platinum group said heater coil supported by heat electrically insulating rod-like or tubular supporting body heater coil surrounded by a protective tube.The heater plug is useful as a starting aid for diesel engines and other internal combustion engines, especially those without spark ignitions.
摘要翻译：一种加热器插头，包括连接到端子引脚的加热器线圈，所述端子引脚至少部分保持在气密方式并且与插头外壳绝缘，至少所述加热器线圈的表面由金属或基底合金形成铂族金属的所述加热器线圈由电绝缘的棒状或管状支撑体加热器线圈支撑，所述加热器线圈被保护管包围。加热器插头可用作柴油发动机和其他内燃机的启动辅助装置，特别是没有火花点火的那些。

3. 发明授权

US4159891A Crucible 失效
标题翻译：坩
公开(公告)号：US4159891A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US825990
申请日：1977-08-10
申请人： Walter Schmidt , Franz Sperner , Walter Stahlin
发明人： Walter Schmidt , Franz Sperner , Walter Stahlin
IPC分类号： C30B15/10 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/10 , F27D3/00 , F27B14/00
CPC分类号： C30B15/10 , F27B14/061 , F27B14/10 , F27B2014/104 , F27D2003/0086 , Y10S117/90 , Y10T117/1032 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： A crucible, especially for containing melts, has multi-layered walls with an inner core of heat resistant material. A continuous coating layer of temperature resistant material is supported on the core. The coating layer at least partially defines a reservoir for melts to be contained in the crucible, and is composed of material resistant to attack by hot melts.
摘要翻译：特别是用于容纳熔体的坩埚具有多层壁，内壁具有耐热材料。在芯上支撑耐热材料的连续涂层。涂层至少部分地限定用于坩埚中容纳的熔体的储存器，并且由耐热熔体侵蚀的材料构成。

4. 发明授权

US4149883A Electrical contact 失效
标题翻译：电接触
公开(公告)号：US4149883A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US819492
申请日：1977-07-27
申请人： Nils Harmsen , Franz Sperner
发明人： Nils Harmsen , Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01B1/02 , H01H1/023
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01H1/023
摘要： The present invention provides electrical contacts having at least one contact surface consisting essentially of a silver palladium alloy containing 10-50 percent by weight palladium, 0.1-8 percent copper, 0.1-6 percent indium, 0.1-6 percent tin, and the balance essentially silver.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有至少一个接触表面的电接触面，其基本上由含有10-50％（重量）钯，0.1-8％铜，0.1-6％铟，0.1-6％锡的银钯合金组成，余量基本上银。

5. 发明授权

US5340638A Bulk material for packaging, packaging unit using same, process and apparatus for producing them 失效
标题翻译：用于包装的散装材料，使用其的包装单元，用于生产它们的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5340638A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US761772
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Franz Sperner
发明人： Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： B65D81/03 , B32B3/28 , B31B1/14
CPC分类号： B65D81/03 , B65D2565/383 , Y02W30/804 , Y10S206/814 , Y10S493/967 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/26
摘要： Chips of cardboard, in particular of packing cardboard, which are formed by cutting flat, preferably used packing cardboard lengthwise and crosswise, and the bulk volume of which is increased by copings and/or bent-over portions and/or peaks and/or recesses are provided, as is a packing unit comprising a wrapper, loosely filled at least to a substantial proportion with the bulk packing material made from a web of paper, in which the wrapper is formed by the web of paper shaped in the manner of a helical roll, the adjacent, helically extending long edges of which web are joined overlapping one another, and in which the wrapper is closed at both ends in the manner of a sack, and as is a process in which the cardboard, in particular packaging cardboard, is comminuted (cut) and is deformed to increase the bulk volume of the chips forming the packaging material, as well as an apparatus having a device for comminuting cardboard, in particular packaging cardboard, having one lengthwise and one crosswise cutting unit, and by a device for deforming the cardboard for the increasing of the bulk volume of the chips forming the packaging materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00181 Sec。 371日期1991年10月2日 102（e）1991年10月2日PCT PCT 1990年1月2日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 08709 日期1990年8月9日。纸板，特别是包装纸板，其是通过切割扁平的，优选使用的包装纸板纵向和横向形成的，并且其体积由搭接和/或弯曲部分增加， /或提供峰和/或凹部，以及包括包装的包装单元，包装物与由纸幅制成的散装包装材料至少松散地填充至少大部分，其中包装纸由纸幅形成以螺旋卷的方式成形，其相邻的螺旋延伸的长边缘彼此重叠，并且其中包装物以袋的方式在两端封闭，并且其中，纸板，特别是包装纸板被粉碎（切割）并变形以增加形成包装材料的碎片的体积，以及具有用于粉碎纸板，特别是包装纸板的装置的设备，其具有一个长度方向和一个横向切割单元，以及用于使纸板变形以增加形成包装材料的碎片的体积体积的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4358663A Heater plug for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机加热塞
公开(公告)号：US4358663A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US111433
申请日：1980-01-11
申请人： Franz Sperner , Fritz Aldinger , Wilhelm Zwergel
发明人： Franz Sperner , Fritz Aldinger , Wilhelm Zwergel
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F23Q7/00 , F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02B3/06
摘要： A heater plug comprising a heater coil connected to a terminal pin, said terminal pin maintained in gas-tight manner at least in part within and insulated from a plug shell, at least the surface of said heater coil formed by a metal or a base alloy of a metal of the platinum group said heater coil supported by heat resistant electrically insulating rod-like or tubular supporting body heater coil surrounded by a protective tube.The heater plug is useful as a starting aid for diesel engines and other internal combustion engines, especially those without spark ignitions.
摘要翻译：一种加热器插头，包括连接到端子引脚的加热器线圈，所述端子引脚至少部分保持在气密方式并且与插头外壳绝缘，至少所述加热器线圈的表面由金属或基底合金形成铂族金属的所述加热器线圈由保护管包围的耐热电绝缘棒状或管状支撑体加热器线圈支撑。加热器插头可用作柴油发动机和其他内燃机的启动辅助装置，特别是没有火花点火的那些。

7. 发明授权

US4326889A Dental composition from gold particles, terpineol and ethyl cellulose 失效
标题翻译：金颗粒组成，萜品醇和乙基纤维素
公开(公告)号：US4326889A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US82673
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Franz Sperner
发明人： Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , A61C5/00 , A61C13/09 , A61C13/20 , A61K6/04 , C22C1/04 , C22C5/02 , C23C24/08 , C08K3/08 , C08K5/05
CPC分类号： A61K6/046 , C22C1/0466
摘要： Essentially spherical gold particles are mixed with an evaporatable or combustible paste-forming material, for example terpineol and ethylcellulose, the gold being, by weight, 75% to 95%, spherical, and having a diameter of between 0.8 to 1.2 .mu.m, with a maximum particle diameter of 2 .mu.m. The gold is mixed with the additives to form a paste, just before being applied at a thickness of from between 5 to 30 .mu.m on a dental prosthesis, preferably about 10 to 20 .mu.m, and then fired at a temperature of between about 950.degree. C. to 1070.degree. C. for a period of between 2-5 minutes, preferably about 960.degree. to 1000.degree. C. of from between 2-3 minutes, providing an excellent base for application of a porcelain layer thereto.
摘要翻译：基本上球形的金颗粒与可蒸发或可燃的糊状物质例如萜品醇和乙基纤维素混合，金以重量计为75％至95％，球形，直径为0.8至1.2μm，与最大粒径为2μm。将金与添加剂混合以形成糊剂，刚刚在牙齿假体之间施用厚度为5至30μm之间，优选约10至20μm，然后在约950℃ ℃至1070℃，时间为2-5分钟，优选约960℃至1000℃，时间为2-3分钟，为其施加瓷层提供了极好的基础。

8. 发明授权

US4514589A Electrode connecting cable for cardiac pacemaker 失效
标题翻译：用于心脏起搏器的电极连接电缆
公开(公告)号：US4514589A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US412292
申请日：1982-08-27
申请人： Fritz Aldinger , Albrecht Bischoff , Richard Keilberth , Franz Sperner
发明人： Fritz Aldinger , Albrecht Bischoff , Richard Keilberth , Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , H01B7/04 , A61N1/04 , H01B1/02 , H01B5/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/056
摘要： A cable for connecting a cardiac pacemaker to an electrode inserted in the heart through the blood stream utilizes a die-clad conductor or a number ofthem, especially several die-clad strands forming a twisted conductor of the stranded type, enclosed in a covering tube of a synthetic elastomer. The core of each die-clad strand is of a highly conducting metal, such as copper or a high-copper alloy. The outer cladding is a metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, titanium-base alloys, platinum, platinum-iridium alloys, platinum-palladium alloys and platinum-rhodium alloys. The cladding thickness is in the range from 0.0025 to 0.035 mm, while the cord diameter is between 0.04 to 0.3 mm. When tantalum, titanium, zirconium, niobium or titanium-alloy cladding is used, the outer surface can be made electrically insulating, preferably by anodizing.
摘要翻译：用于将心脏起搏器连接到通过血流插入心脏的电极的电缆利用包层导体或多个特征，特别是形成绞合型绞合导体的多个包芯线，封装在包覆管合成弹性体。每个包芯线的芯是具有高导电性的金属，例如铜或高铜合金。外包层是选自钽，钛，锆，铌，钛基合金，铂，铂 - 铱合金，铂 - 钯合金和铂 - 铑合金的金属。包层厚度在0.0025至0.035mm的范围内，而帘线直径在0.04至0.3mm之间。当使用钽，钛，锆，铌或钛合金包层时，外表面可以制成电绝缘的，优选通过阳极氧化。

9. 发明授权

US4440178A Implantable electrode 失效
标题翻译：可植入电极
公开(公告)号：US4440178A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US333944
申请日：1981-12-23
申请人： Adrien Bussard , Fritz Aldinger , Franz Sperner
发明人： Adrien Bussard , Fritz Aldinger , Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/05
摘要： A porous electrode, particularly a cardiac pacemaker electrode is described which is implantable in organic tissue. The electrode has a sintered member made of electrically conductive particles. In a portion of the electrode surface the particles are covered wtih a material of lower electrical conductivity than that of the particles. Another portion of the surface is coated with a metal inert to body fluids. Suitable materials for the particles are metals or alloys from the group containing tantalum, titanium, mobium, zirconium as well as cobalt-chromium-based alloys.
摘要翻译：描述了可植入有机组织中的多孔电极，特别是心脏起搏器电极。电极具有由导电颗粒制成的烧结构件。在电极表面的一部分中，颗粒被覆盖有比颗粒更低导电性的材料。表面的另一部分涂覆有对体液惰性的金属。用于颗粒的合适材料是来自含有钽，钛，锑，锆以及钴 - 铬基合金的金属或合金。

10. 发明授权

US4069370A Electrical contact material, and terminal 失效
标题翻译：电接触材料和端子
公开(公告)号：US4069370A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US705918
申请日：1976-07-16
申请人： Nils Harmsen , Franz Sperner
发明人： Nils Harmsen , Franz Sperner
IPC分类号： H01H1/023 , H01R13/03 , B32B15/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/023 , H01R13/03 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889
摘要： The material is applied to a substrate, for example, terminal bronze, brass, or the like, and comprises, preferably, 50 to 55% gold, 24 to 28% palladium, 15 to 20% silver, 2.5 to 3% tin, 0.08 to 0.15% iridium, 0.08 to 0.15% ruthenium, 0.1 to 0.3% copper and 0.6 to 1% indium.

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