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1. 发明授权

US5891273A Cylinder liner of a hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy for casting into a crankcase of a reciprocating piston engine and process for producing such a cylinder liner 失效
标题翻译：用于铸造到往复活塞发动机的曲轴箱的过共晶铝/硅合金的气缸套和用于制造这种气缸套
公开(公告)号：US5891273A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US790939
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Franz Ruckert , Peter Stocker , Roland Rieger
发明人： Franz Ruckert , Peter Stocker , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： B21C23/08 , B22D17/00 , B22D19/00 , B22D23/00 , B22F3/115 , B22F7/08 , C22C1/02 , C22C1/04 , C22C21/02 , F02F1/10 , C22C21/00
CPC分类号： C22C21/02 , B21J5/004 , B22D19/0009 , B22F7/08 , C22C1/0416 , F02F1/004 , B22F2003/241 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , F02F2007/009 , F05C2201/021
摘要： The invention relates to a cylinder liner, cast into a reciprocating piston engine, of a highly hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy which is free of hard material particles independent of the melt and has such a composition that fine primary silicon crystals and intermetallic phases automatically form from the melt as hard particles. By spray-compacting, a blank of finely sprayed melt droplets is caused to grow, a fine distribution of the hard particles being produced by controlled introduction of small melt droplets. The blank can be transformed by an extrusion step into a form approximating the cylinder liner. After subsequent premachining with chip removal, the running surface is precision-machined and subsequently honed in at least one stage, after which the hard particles located in the running surface are exposed, plateau faces of the particles being formed, which faces protrude from the remaining surface of the matrix structure of the alloy. The exposing of the primary crystals and/or particles is effected chemically, using aqueous alkali. Owing to the fine-grained hard particles formed in the melt and to their large proportion in the matrix structure and owing to the exposing of the hard particles in the matrix structure, not only high wear resistance and a high load bearing proportion of the running surface result, but also the possibility of using inexpensive piston ring fittings and piston coatings with, at the same time, low oil consumption and correspondingly low hydrocarbon emissions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种铸造成往复式活塞发动机的气缸套，其具有高度过共晶的铝/硅合金，其不含与熔体无关的硬质材料颗粒，并且具有这样的组成，即从初始硅晶体和金属间相熔体作为硬粒子。通过喷雾压实，使细微喷雾熔融液滴的空白生长，通过控制引入小熔体液滴产生的硬颗粒的精细分布。坯料可以通过挤压步骤转化成接近气缸套的形式。在随后进行切屑去除之后，运行表面被精密加工并随后在至少一个阶段中珩磨，之后暴露位于运行表面中的硬质颗粒，形成的颗粒的平台面朝向从其余部分突出合金基体结构的表面。使用碱水溶液化学地进行初晶和/或颗粒的暴露。由于在熔体中形成的细粒硬颗粒和其在基体结构中的较大比例，并且由于硬颗粒暴露在基质结构中，不仅高耐磨性和高承载比的流动表面结果，而且也是使用廉价的活塞环配件和活塞涂层的可能性，同时具有低的油耗和相应地低的碳氢化合物排放。

2. 发明授权

US6096143A Cylinder liner of a hypereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy for use in a crankcase of a reciprocating piston engine and process for producing such a cylinder liner 失效
标题翻译：用于往复式活塞发动机的曲轴箱的过共晶铝/硅合金的缸套和用于制造这种气缸套的方法
公开(公告)号：US6096143A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US967944
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Franz Ruckert , Peter Stocker , Roland Biedermann , Roland Rieger
发明人： Franz Ruckert , Peter Stocker , Roland Biedermann , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： B22D19/00 , B22F3/115 , B22F7/08 , B24B33/02 , B24B37/02 , C22C1/04 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18 , F02F1/10 , F02F7/00 , C22C21/16
CPC分类号： F02F7/0085 , B21J5/004 , B22D19/0009 , B22F3/115 , B22F7/08 , B24B33/02 , B24B37/02 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/18 , F02F1/004 , B22F2003/241 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , F02F2007/009 , F05C2201/021 , Y10T428/12736
摘要： A cylinder liner cast into a reciprocating piston engine made of a supereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy which is free of mixed-in particles of hard material and which is composed in such a way that fine silicon primary crystals and intermetallic particles automatically form from the melt as hard particles. A blank is allowed to grow from finely sprayed melt droplets by spray compaction, with a fine distribution of hard particles being produced by setting the spray for small melt droplets. The blank can then be formed by cold extrusion to create a shape approximating the cylinder lining. After premachining, the surface is fine machined, honed in at least one stage and then the hard particles lying at the surface are mechanically or chemically exposed, forming plateau areas of hard particles which project above the remaining surface of the base microstructure of the alloy. The mechanical exposure of the primary crystals or particles is carried out by a honing process using felt strips which are cylindrically shaped on the outside and a slurry of SiC particles in honing oil. The chemical exposure of the primary crystals or particles is carried out by using aqueous alkali. The fine-grained, hard particles formed from the melt and also the mechanical exposure of the hard particles on the surface of the cylinder results not only in high wear resistance and high contact area of the surface, but also in gentle treatment of the piston and its rings.
摘要翻译：一种铸造成由超硬铝/硅合金制成的往复活塞发动机的气缸套，其不含硬质材料的混合颗粒，并且以由熔体自动形成细硅一次晶体和金属间颗粒的方式构成硬粒子通过喷雾压实允许坯料从精细喷射的熔体液滴中生长，通过将喷雾设置为小熔体液滴而产生的硬颗粒的精细分布。然后可以通过冷挤压形成坯件以产生接近气缸内衬的形状。前处理后，表面被精细加工，至少在一个阶段中珩磨，然后位于表面的硬质颗粒被机械或化学地暴露，形成突起在合金的基体微结构的剩余表面之上的硬质颗粒的高原区域。主晶体或颗粒的机械暴露是通过使用在外部圆柱形的毡条和珩磨油中的SiC颗粒的浆料的珩磨过程进行的。初级晶体或颗粒的化学暴露通过使用碱水溶液进行。由熔体形成的细粒状的硬质颗粒以及硬质颗粒在气缸表面上的机械暴露不仅导致表面的高耐磨性和高接触面积，而且在活塞的温和处理中它的戒指。

3. 发明授权

US06309480B1 Cylinder liner comprising a supereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy for sealing into a crankcase of a reciprocating piston engine 有权
标题翻译：气缸衬套，其包括用于密封往往活塞发动机的曲轴箱的超共晶铝/硅合金
公开(公告)号：US06309480B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09590008
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Franz Rückert , Peter Stocker , Roland Biedermann , Roland Rieger
发明人： Franz Rückert , Peter Stocker , Roland Biedermann , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： C22C2104
CPC分类号： F02F7/0085 , B21J5/004 , B22D19/0009 , B22F3/115 , B22F7/08 , B22F2003/241 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B24B33/02 , B24B37/02 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/02 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/18 , F02F1/004 , F02F2007/009 , F05C2201/021 , Y10T428/12736 , B22F2207/20 , B22F3/20 , B22D19/00
摘要： A cylinder liner cast into a reciprocating piston engine made of a supereutectic aluminum/silicon alloy which is free of mixed-in particles of hard material and which is composed in such a way that fine silicon primary crystals and intermetallic particles automatically form from the melt as hard particles. A blank is allowed to grow from finely sprayed melt droplets by spray compaction, with a fine distribution of hard particles being produced by setting the spray for small melt droplets. The fine-grained, hard particles formed from the melt and also the mechanical exposure of the hard particles on the surface of the cylinder results not only in high wear resistance and high contact area of the surface, but also in gentle treatment of the piston and its rings.
摘要翻译：一种铸造成由超硬铝/硅合金制成的往复活塞发动机的气缸套，其不含硬质材料的混合颗粒，并且以由熔体自动形成细硅一次晶体和金属间颗粒的方式构成硬粒子通过喷雾压实允许坯料从精细喷射的熔体液滴中生长，通过将喷雾设置为小熔体液滴而产生的硬颗粒的精细分布。由熔体形成的细粒状的硬质颗粒以及硬质颗粒在气缸表面上的机械暴露不仅导致表面的高耐磨性和高接触面积，而且在活塞的温和处理中它的戒指。

4. 发明授权

US09320410B2 Dishwashing machine 有权
标题翻译：洗碗机
公开(公告)号：US09320410B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US13260576
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Daniel Delle , Bernd Heisele , Bruno Reiter , Roland Rieger
发明人： Daniel Delle , Bernd Heisele , Bruno Reiter , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： A47L15/46 , A47L15/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/0015 , A47L15/0057 , A47L2501/34 , A47L2601/02
摘要： A dishwashing machine, particularly a household dishwashing machine, at least having one wash tub for the accommodation of receiving items to be washed that can be cleaned at least during one step of pre-rinsing and/or washing by cleaning agent additive. According to the invention, there is a wash tub cleaning program having lower item cleaning power than in the pre-rinsing and/or washing step, whereas the at least partially inner surfaces of the wash tub can be acted upon by fluid in order to remove grease deposits at least in the wash tub.
摘要翻译：一种洗碗机，特别是家用洗碗机，至少具有一个洗涤桶，用于容纳待洗涤的接收物品，至少在预清洗和/或通过清洁剂添加剂洗涤的一个步骤期间可以进行清洁。根据本发明，洗涤桶清洁程序具有比预漂洗和/或洗涤步骤中更低的物品清洁力，而洗涤桶的至少部分内表面可以被流体作用以便除去润滑脂至少在洗涤桶中沉积。

5. 发明授权

US09078551B2 Dishwasher 有权
标题翻译：洗碗机
公开(公告)号：US09078551B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12719031
申请日：2010-03-08
申请人： Roland Rieger , Michael Rosenbauer
发明人： Roland Rieger , Michael Rosenbauer
IPC分类号： B08B3/00 , A47L15/00 , A47L15/42 , A47L15/46
CPC分类号： A47L15/0021 , A47L15/4217 , A47L15/46 , A47L2301/00 , A47L2401/12 , A47L2501/04 , A47L2501/05 , A47L2501/06 , A47L2501/30
摘要： A domestic dishwasher, comprising an attachment device for receiving intake water and an execution control device in which are stored one or more washing programs for controlling an execution of a wash cycle for washing dishes, wherein the execution control device is designed to adapt at least one parameter of at least one of the washing programs to a temperature of the fresh water.
摘要翻译：一种家用洗碗机，包括用于接收进水的附接装置和执行控制装置，其中存储有用于控制洗涤盘的洗涤循环的执行的一个或多个洗涤程序，其中执行控制装置被设计成使至少一个将至少一个洗涤程序的参数调节到淡水的温度。

6. 发明授权

US08491724B2 Dishwasher control for dealing with large amounts of food residues by variable wash programs 有权
标题翻译：洗碗机控制，通过可变洗涤程序处理大量的食物残渣
公开(公告)号：US08491724B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US10583621
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Hans Beer , Rüdiger Eiermann , Claus Köther , Roland Rieger
发明人： Hans Beer , Rüdiger Eiermann , Claus Köther , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： B08B9/20
CPC分类号： A47L15/0002 , A47L15/4208 , A47L15/4289 , A47L2501/05 , A47L2601/02
摘要： A method is provided enabling a dishwasher to be operated with variable wash programs, wherein the filter systems of the dishwasher do not become overloaded with protruding wash residues in the rinsing fluid. The method makes it possible to vary the pressure used to convey the rinsing fluid from the circulating pump to the at least one spray device. The advantage thereof is that protruding wash residues in the rinsing liquid can be reduced or flattened in order to prevent the filter systems in the dishwasher from becoming overloaded so that the cleaning effects of the filter system can remain functional.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够以可变洗涤程序操作洗碗机的方法，其中洗碗机的过滤器系统不会在冲洗流体中具有突出的洗涤残余物而过载。该方法使得可以改变用于将冲洗流体从循环泵输送到至少一个喷射装置的压力。其优点在于，冲洗液体中突出的洗涤残余物可以减少或变平，以防止洗碗机中的过滤系统变得过载，从而过滤系统的清洁效果可以保持功能。

7. 发明申请

US20110132407A1 DISHWASHER HAVING CIRCULATION CIRCUITS 有权
标题翻译：具有循环电路的洗碗机
公开(公告)号：US20110132407A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13055181
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Michael Fauth , Bernd Heisele , Roland Rieger
发明人： Michael Fauth , Bernd Heisele , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： A47L15/42
CPC分类号： A47L15/4291 , A47L15/0002 , A47L15/0015 , A47L15/0057 , A47L15/4209 , A47L15/4221 , A47L2601/02 , D06F35/005 , D06F39/006 , Y02B40/54
摘要： A dishwasher having a washing compartment for items to be washed and a first circulation circuit to subject the items to a washing liquid. The first circulation circuit includes a circulation pump; a water heater; and a spraying device. The washing liquid is routed from the washing compartment to the pump and fed back into the washing compartment. A second circulation circuit has the circulation pump, the water heater and a mixture store with input and output openings. An output side of the pump has a branching point that flow controllers are assigned to to allow the washing liquid to circulate in the first circulation circuit and/or the second circulation circuit. In the second circulation circuit, the washing liquid is routed from the washing compartment to the pump, pumped into the mixture store via the input opening, and fed back into the washing compartment via the output opening.
摘要翻译：一种洗碗机，其具有用于待清洗物品的洗涤室和用于使物品进入洗涤液体的第一循环回路。第一循环回路包括循环泵; 一个热水器和喷涂装置。洗涤液从洗涤室传送到泵并反馈到洗涤室中。第二循环回路具有循环泵，热水器和具有输入和输出开口的混合物储存器。泵的输出侧具有分配点，流量控制器被指定为允许洗涤液体在第一循环回路和/或第二循环回路中循环。在第二循环回路中，洗涤液从洗涤室传送到泵，经由输入口泵入混合物储存器，并通过输出口反馈回洗涤室。

8. 发明授权

US09609996B2 Method for pumping a fluid out of an aquiferous household device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09609996B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US13131610
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Michael Fauth , Erwin Oberstaller , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
发明人： Michael Fauth , Erwin Oberstaller , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： A47L15/00 , A47L15/42 , D06F39/08
CPC分类号： A47L15/0031 , A47L15/4225 , A47L2401/08 , A47L2401/20 , A47L2501/02 , A47L2501/05 , D06F39/085 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： In a method for pumping a fluid out of an aquiferous household device such as a dishwashing machine, a drain pump and a circulation pump are operated at least partially simultaneously to ensure that, in the event of an abrupt stop of the circulation pump, reverse flow that may cause filter cake formed by separating soiling and particles to loosen resulting in their re-soiling of the items to be cleaned. The speed of the circulation pump is lowered from a maximum speed to at least a minimum speed substantially without pressure surges before startup of the drain pump.

9. 发明申请

US20110232702A1 METHOD FOR PUMPING A FLUID OUT OF AN AQUIFEROUS HOUSEHOLD DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于泵送流出的家用电器设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110232702A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13131610
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Michael Fauth , Erwin Oberstaller , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
发明人： Michael Fauth , Erwin Oberstaller , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： A47L15/42 , F17D3/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/0031 , A47L15/4225 , A47L2401/08 , A47L2401/20 , A47L2501/02 , A47L2501/05 , D06F39/085 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： In a method for pumping a fluid out of an aquiferous household device such as a dishwashing machine, a drain pump and a circulation pump are operated at least partially simultaneously to ensure that, in the event of an abrupt stop of the circulation pump, reverse flow that may cause filter cake formed by separating soiling and particles to loosen resulting in their re-soiling of the items to be cleaned. The speed of the circulation pump is lowered from a maximum speed to at least a minimum speed substantially without pressure surges before startup of the drain pump.
摘要翻译：在用于将诸如洗碗机的含水家用设备中的流体泵送的方法中，至少部分地同时操作排水泵和循环泵，以确保在循环泵突然停止的情况下，逆流这可能导致通过分离污垢和颗粒而松动而形成的滤饼，导致它们重新污染待清洁的物品。在启动排水泵之前，循环泵的速度从最大速度降低到基本上没有压力冲击的至少最小速度。

10. 发明申请

US20110203614A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A DISHWASHER 有权
标题翻译：操作洗碗机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110203614A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13126481
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Michael Fauth , Helmut Jerg , Kai Paintner , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
发明人： Michael Fauth , Helmut Jerg , Kai Paintner , Andreas Reiter , Roland Rieger
IPC分类号： A47L15/42
CPC分类号： A47L15/0042 , A47L15/0002 , A47L15/481 , A47L2401/12 , A47L2401/18 , A47L2501/11
摘要： In a method for operating a dishwasher, a desorption process of a reversibly dehydratable dry material of a sorption-drying system is initiated at least at times. A parameter that influences the desorption process is hereby evaluated for determining an instant for performing the desorption process.
摘要翻译：在用于操作洗碗机的方法中，吸附 - 干燥系统的可逆脱水的干燥材料的解吸过程至少有时开始。因此评估影响解吸过程的参数以确定用于进行解吸过程的时刻。

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