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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Laser diode array with lateral coupling
    • 具有横向耦合的激光二极管阵列
    • US4875217A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US196387
    • 1988-05-20
    • Franz KappelerThomas WolfBernhard Stegmueller
    • Franz KappelerThomas WolfBernhard Stegmueller
    • H01S5/00H01S5/22H01S5/40
    • H01S5/4031H01S5/22
    • A laser diode array includes ridges formed in a cover layer forming an upper layer of a semiconductor body, the ridges being provided with separate contacts to produce laser active stripes in an active layer situated between a substrate and the cover layer. The thickness of the cover layer between the ridges is such that lateral coupling is achieved, while the thickness of the cover layer in the region adjoining the outside edges of the outer ridges is small enough so that lateral emission losses are low as the result of quasi-index guidance based on the metal clad ridge waveguide principle. A second embodiment provides wave guidance at the outside edges of the outer ridges by a buried heterostructure principle.
    • 激光二极管阵列包括形成在形成半导体本体的上层的覆盖层中的脊,脊设置有单独的触点,以在位于基底和覆盖层之间的有源层中产生激光有源条纹。 脊之间的覆盖层的厚度使得实现横向耦合,而与外脊的外边缘相邻的区域中的覆盖层的厚度足够小,使得侧向发射损耗低于准 基于金属包脊波导原理的指导指导。 第二实施例通过掩埋异质结构原理在外脊的外边缘处提供波导。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Laser arrangement having at least one laser resonator and a passive
resonator coupled thereto
    • 具有最小一个激光共振器的激光装置和一个被动耦合器的被动谐振器
    • US5070511A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US477941
    • 1990-06-21
    • Franz KappelerThomas Wolf
    • Franz KappelerThomas Wolf
    • H01S5/00H01S5/14H01S5/18H01S5/40H01S5/42
    • H01S5/18H01S5/14H01S5/142H01S5/4031H01S5/42
    • A laser resonator (11) and a passive resonator (7,22) are coupled longitudinally in such a way as to prevent multiple reflections in the laser (11). The passive resonator (7,22) is, for example, monolithically integrated in laser (11). In a semiconductor wafer (5), a laser-active layer (1) and a waveguide layer (2) transparent to the laser beam are arranged at such a distance apart that no optical coupling occurs through the intermediate semiconductor material. The semiconductor wafer (5) has a cavity (7) perpendicular to the direction of layering and perpendicular to the propagation of the light, with a vertical flank (71) which forms a common reflecting surface of the laser (11) and the passive resonator (7,22) and an inclined flank (72) which reflects the light not coupled to the waveguide layer (22) forming part of the resonator out of the wafer (5).
    • PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00655 Sec。 371 1990年6月21日第 102(e)日期1990年6月21日PCT提交1988年10月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 04558 日期1989年5月18日。激光谐振器(11)和无源谐振器(7,22)以这样的方式被耦合,以防止激光器(11)中的多次反射。 被动谐振器(7,22)例如被单片地集成在激光器(11)中。 在半导体晶片(5)中,激光有源层(1)和对激光束透明的波导层(2)以这样的距离排列,使得不会通过中间半导体材料发生光耦合。 半导体晶片(5)具有垂直于层叠方向并垂直于光的传播的空腔(7),其具有形成激光器(11)的公共反射表面的垂直侧面(71)和无源谐振器 (7,22)和倾斜侧面(72),其将形成所述谐振器的一部分的所述波导层(22)的未耦合的光反射出所述晶片(5)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Encryption and authentication method and apparatus
    • 加密认证方法和装置
    • US20160241400A1
    • 2016-08-18
    • US14933279
    • 2015-11-05
    • Thomas Wolf
    • Thomas Wolf
    • H04L9/32H04L9/00H04L9/08
    • H04L9/3226G06F21/62H04L9/002H04L9/0869
    • The invention discloses a method for encrypting and/authenticating, comprising the following steps: Sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (102); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (104); generating a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (106), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is a random or pseudo random pattern; and combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (108); further comprising at least one of the following steps: encrypting the data with the key (110); using the key as an authentication password (112); and a method of decrypting and/or authenticating, comprising the following steps: sending a request for a first bit combination or character combination as a first sub key (202); storing said first bit combination or character combination in the memory (204); repeating the following steps until a key has been verified as valid: generating one by one a second bit combination or character combination as a second sub key (206), wherein the second bit combination or character combination is one by one taken from the set of all possible second sub keys (208); combining said first sub key and second sub key to a key (210); verifying, whether the key is valid (212); if said key has been verified as valid, decrypting the data with the key (214) and/or using the key an authentication password (216).
    • 本发明公开了一种用于加密和/认证的方法,包括以下步骤:发送对第一比特组合或字符组合的请求作为第一子密钥(102); 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器(104)中; 生成第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子键(106),其中所述第二位组合或字符组合是随机或伪随机模式; 以及将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥(108); 还包括以下步骤中的至少一个:用所述密钥(110)加密所述数据; 使用密钥作为认证密码(112); 以及一种解密和/或认证的方法,包括以下步骤:向第一子密钥(202)发送对第一位组合或字符组合的请求; 将所述第一位组合或字符组合存储在所述存储器(204)中; 重复以下步骤直到密钥被验证为有效:生成一个一个第二位组合或字符组合作为第二子密钥(206),其中第二位组合或字符组合从一组 所有可能的第二子键(208); 将所述第一子密钥和第二子密钥组合到密钥(210); 验证密钥是否有效(212); 如果所述密钥已被验证为有效,则使用密钥(214)和/或使用密钥对认证密码(216)解密数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Air guiding device
    • 导气装置
    • US08297685B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US13164154
    • 2011-06-20
    • Thomas WolfBogdan PentiaTimo Lemke
    • Thomas WolfBogdan PentiaTimo Lemke
    • B62D63/02
    • B62D35/005B62D35/02Y02T10/88
    • The air guiding device has one or more air guiding bodies. Each air guiding body has an elongate attachment that extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle that bulges in a convex manner, is composed of a flexible or soft-elastic material and is embodied in the form of a half shell having a lateral elongate opening and can be adjusted automatically in the driving condition from a rest position into an operative position, in which it can be lowered in the direction of the roadway. In the rest position, the air guiding body is arranged close to the undersurface and, in the operative position, the air guiding body is held in a lowered position relative to the undersurface.
    • 空气引导装置具有一个或多个空气引导体。 每个空气引导体具有沿着车辆的纵向方向延伸的细长附件,其以凸形的方式凸出,由柔性或软弹性材料构成,并且具有半外壳的形式,其具有侧向细长开口和 可以在驾驶状态下从静止位置自动调整到可以在道路方向上降低的操作位置。 在静止位置,空气引导体布置成靠近下表面,并且在操作位置,空气引导体相对于下表面保持在降低的位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE RECTIFICATION OF MIXTURES OF HIGH-BOILING AIR- AND/OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE USEFUL PRODUCTS
    • 高沸腾空气和/或温度敏感有用产品混合物的改进方法
    • US20110036702A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12911200
    • 2010-10-25
    • Juan HERGUIJUELAWarner PietzonkaAngela WildermannThomas Wolf
    • Juan HERGUIJUELAWarner PietzonkaAngela WildermannThomas Wolf
    • B01D3/26
    • B01D3/143B01D3/32B01D5/0063C07D311/72
    • According to the invention, a process for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air- and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency is proposed, in particular a process for the working-up of a VE- or VEA-containing product stream. The process is characterized in particular in that, in a first purification stage, low-boiling products and unspecified isomers of the useful product are separated from the product stream virtually without loss of useful product and that, in a second purification stage, the useful product is removed in a stream having a purity of >97% by weight and a further stream having a purity of >92% by weight. A preferred embodiment of the process serves for working up VEA, in which the loss of useful product in the first purification stage is less than 5%, based on that amount of VEA in the feed which is added to the purification stage per unit time. Furthermore, the first purification stage may comprise a rectification column (1), from the top (1a) of which the low-boiling products and the unspecified isomers of VEA are taken off, a stream containing the useful product in purified form being taken off at the side (15) and/or at the bottom (1b) of the column (1).
    • 根据本发明,提出了需要高分离效率的高沸点空气和/或温度敏感物质的混合物的精馏方法,特别是用于处理VE-或VEA- 含有产品流。 该方法的特征在于,在第一纯化阶段中,将有用产物的低沸点产物和未指定的异构体与产物流分离,实际上不损失有用的产物,并且在第二纯化阶段中,有用的产物 在纯度> 97%重量的物流中除去,另一种纯度> 92%(重量)的物流。 该方法的优选实施方案用于处理VEA,其中基于每单位时间添加到纯化阶段的进料中的VEA量,第一纯化阶段中有用产物的损失小于5%。 此外,第一纯化阶段可以包括精馏塔(1),从其顶部(1a)排出低沸点产物和VEA的未指定的异构体,将含有纯化形式的有用产物的料流取出 在塔(1)的侧面(15)和/或底部(1b)处。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Squeeze fork
    • 挤压叉
    • US20060260139A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11133757
    • 2005-05-20
    • Thomas Wolf
    • Thomas Wolf
    • A47J43/28
    • A47J43/283
    • A fork assembly has a handle. The handle includes a first and second handle member. Each of the first and second handle members has a grip. The first and second handle members are joined together at their rear portione by a resilient member. The resilient member biases the first and second handle member so that they remain spaced apart until squeezed together by a user. The fork further has an ejector coupled to the handle. The ejector compresses and secures the first and second handle members within the predetermined distance when the fork is in a resting state. An abutment on the inside of the handle prevents over squeezing of the fork assembly
    • 叉组件具有把手。 手柄包括第一和第二手柄构件。 第一和第二手柄构件中的每一个具有抓地力。 第一和第二手柄构件在其后部由弹性构件连接在一起。 弹性构件偏压第一和第二手柄构件,使得它们保持间隔开,直到使用者挤压在一起。 叉子还具有联接到手柄的喷射器。 当叉处于静止状态时,喷射器在预定距离内压缩并固定第一和第二手柄部件。 手柄内侧的支座防止叉组件的过度挤压
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Cutting board assembly and method
    • 砧板组装及方法
    • US20060194456A1
    • 2006-08-31
    • US11067869
    • 2005-02-28
    • Brian CawleyThomas Wolf
    • Brian CawleyThomas Wolf
    • H01R12/00
    • A47J47/005
    • A cutting board assembly has a cutting board with at least one cutting surface. A cutting board receptacle is configured for mounting to a countertop having an upper surface. The receptacle defines a recess for closely receiving the cutting board to prevent substantial lateral movement therein and has a sufficient depth so that the at least one cutting surface of the cutting board is generally flush with the upper surface of the countertop when the cutting board is received within the recess. The receptacle removably receives the cutting board so that the cutting board may be selectively and readily removed and replaced within the recess of the receptacle.
    • 切割板组件具有至少一个切割表面的切割板。 切板插座构造成用于安装到具有上表面的台面上。 容器限定用于紧密地接收切割板的凹部,以防止其中大量的横向移动,并且具有足够的深度,使得当接收到切割板时,切割板的至少一个切割表面与台面的上表面大致齐平 在休息室内 插座可移除地接收切割板,使得切割板可以在插座的凹部内被选择性地容易地移除和更换。