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1. 发明授权

US5522723A Burner having porous material of varying porosity 失效
标题翻译：具有孔隙率不同的多孔材料的燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5522723A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US392892
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Franz Durst , Dimosthenis Trimis , Gerold Dimaczek
发明人： Franz Durst , Dimosthenis Trimis , Gerold Dimaczek
IPC分类号： F23D14/14 , F23C13/00 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/16 , F24H1/00 , F24H1/40 , F23D14/12
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C99/006 , F24H1/40 , F23D2209/10 , F24H1/0045
摘要： A burner with a housing enclosing a combustion chamber and with an inlet for a gas/air fuel mixture and an outlet for combustion gas is disclosed. The combustion chamber is filled with a porous material whose porosity varies along the combustion chamber in such a way that the pore size increases in the direction of flow of the gas/air mixture so that a critical Peclet number for the pore size and accordingly for flame development results at a boundary surface or in a determined zone of the porous material, above which number a flame can develop and below which number the flame development is suppressed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02156 Sec。 371 1995年3月1日 102（e）1995年3月1日PCT PCT 1995年7月10日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 01532 日期：1995年1月12日。公开了一种燃烧器，其具有包围燃烧室的外壳，并具有气体/空气燃料混合物的入口和用于燃烧气体的出口。燃烧室充满多孔材料，其孔隙沿着燃烧室变化，使得孔径在气体/空气混合物的流动方向上增加，使得孔径和关于火焰的临界Péclet数在多孔材料的边界表面或确定区域中的显影结果，其上可以形成火焰数量，并且低于该数量的阻燃发展。

2. 发明申请

US20090312962A1 Method and Device for Determining the Instantaneous Mass Flow of Pulsating Flows 有权
标题翻译：用于确定脉动流瞬时质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090312962A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US11922215
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Buelent Uensal , Dimosthenis Trimis , Franz Durst
发明人： Buelent Uensal , Dimosthenis Trimis , Franz Durst
IPC分类号： G01F1/72 , G01F1/88
CPC分类号： G01F1/88 , G01F1/72
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the instantaneous rate of the mass flow of a flow of a fluid pulsating periodically at a frequency f, said method comprising the following steps: a) a pressure gradient in the flow over a certain period (P) is determined, b) the harmonic amplitude of the pressure gradient is calculated by means of Fourier transformation, c) the frequency f and the time t are converted into dimensionless numbers F, t and d) the rate of the mass flow is determined using a table from which at least one corresponding value describing the mass flow rate and/or a phase difference can be deduced for each dimensionless number F of the frequency f.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定以频率f周期性地脉动的流体的质量流量的瞬时速率的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在一定时间段（P）内的流量中的压力梯度， b）通过傅里叶变换计算压力梯度的谐波幅度，c）将频率f和时间t转换成无量纲数F，t和d）质量流量的速率是使用其中可以从频率f的每个无量纲数F中推导出描述质量流量和/或相位差的至少一个对应值。

3. 发明授权

US07881885B2 Method and device for determining the instantaneous mass flow of pulsating flows 有权
标题翻译：用于确定脉动流的瞬时质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07881885B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11922215
申请日：2006-06-16
申请人： Buelent Uensal , Dimosthenis Trimis , Franz Durst
发明人： Buelent Uensal , Dimosthenis Trimis , Franz Durst
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/88 , G01F1/72
摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the instantaneous rate of the mass flow of a flow of a fluid pulsating periodically at a frequency f, said method comprising the following steps: a) a pressure gradient in the flow over a certain period (P) is determined, b) the harmonic amplitude of the pressure gradient is calculated by means of Fourier transformation, c) the frequency f and the time t are converted into dimensionless numbers F, t and d) the rate of the mass flow is determined using a table from which at least one corresponding value describing the mass flow rate and/or a phase difference can be deduced for each dimensionless number F of the frequency f.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定以频率f周期性地脉动的流体的质量流量的瞬时速率的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在一定时间段（P）内的流量中的压力梯度， b）通过傅里叶变换计算压力梯度的谐波幅度，c）将频率f和时间t转换成无量纲数F，t和d）质量流量的速率是使用其中可以从频率f的每个无量纲数F中推导出描述质量流量和/或相位差的至少一个对应值。

4. 发明授权

US5890886A Burner for heating systems 失效
标题翻译：加热系统燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5890886A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US897800
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： Andreas Doker , Werner Koller , Willy Tauscher , Franz Durst , Dimosthenis Trimis , Olaf Pickenacker
发明人： Andreas Doker , Werner Koller , Willy Tauscher , Franz Durst , Dimosthenis Trimis , Olaf Pickenacker
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23D14/12
CPC分类号： F23C99/006
摘要： A packing as a porous body for burners, in particular for heating systems, is provided with a housing having an inlet for a gas/air mixture as a combustable gas mixture, a combustion chamber, an ignition device in the combustion chamber and an exhaust gas outlet. The combustion chamber is at least partly filled with a three-dimensional ordered packing of heat resistant ceramic material, foil material, or sheet metal material having continuous hollow cavities for the formation of a defined flame zone.
摘要翻译：作为用于燃烧器，特别是用于加热系统的多孔体的包装件设置有壳体，其具有用于气体/空气混合物的入口作为可燃气体混合物，燃烧室，燃烧室中的点火装置和废气出口。燃烧室至少部分地填充有耐热陶瓷材料，箔材料或具有用于形成限定的火焰区域的连续空心腔的金属板材料的三维有序填料。

5. 发明授权

US6125815A Method and device for converting heat into work 失效
标题翻译：将热量转换成工作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6125815A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US198835
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Franz Durst , Miroslaw Weclas
发明人： Franz Durst , Miroslaw Weclas
IPC分类号： F02B21/02 , F02B1/12 , F02B23/00 , F02B23/02 , F02B23/08 , F02B75/10 , F02F1/00 , F02F3/00 , F02B1/08
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , F02B1/12 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046 , F05C2203/00 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The invention relates to a method for converting heat into work, a gaseous fuel being compressed and subsequently burnt and a drive means 2 being moved due to volumetric expansion generated as a result of combustion. In order to allow low-pollutant combustion, there is provision, according to the invention, for the compressed gaseous fuel to be burnt in a porous body 8.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将热量转换成工作的方法，一种被压缩并随后燃烧的气态燃料和由于燃烧而产生的体积膨胀而使驱动装置2移动的方法。为了允许低污染物燃烧，根据本发明，提供了在多孔体8中燃烧的压缩气体燃料。

6. 发明申请

US20100089460A1 VALVE, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF A FLUID PULSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生流体脉冲的阀，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100089460A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12449324
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Franz Durst
发明人： Franz Durst
IPC分类号： B67D7/08 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M61/18 , F02M37/0023 , F02M37/0052 , F02M45/02 , F02M45/10 , F02M51/0603 , F02M51/061 , F02M53/043 , F02M55/002 , F02M55/04 , F02M2200/315 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/86027
摘要： The invention relates to a valve (16), in which a fluid inlet opening provided in a valve housing (1) is connected to a fluid outlet opening (3) downstream of the fluid inlet opening by a fluid passage (2) and with a valve closing body (6) which may be moved between a first position which opens the fluid outlet opening (3) and a second position closing the fluid outlet opening (3) by means of an actuator, said body being housed in the valve housing (1). According to the invention, pressure waves are avoided by at least one fluid drain channel (5) branching off the fluid passage (2) via at least one fluid drain opening (4) in the vicinity of the fluid outlet opening (3) and a device is provided in the valve housing for the alternate opening of the fluid drain opening (3) and the fluid outlet opening (4) such that fluid may continuously flow through the fluid passage (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种阀（16），其中设置在阀壳体（1）中的流体入口开口通过流体通道（2）连接到流体入口开口下游的流体出口（3），并且具有可以在打开流体出口（3）的第一位置和通过致动器关闭流体出口（3）的第二位置之间移动的阀关闭体（6），所述主体容纳在阀壳体（ 1）。根据本发明，通过在流体出口（3）附近经由至少一个流体排放开口（4）从分流出流体通道（2）的至少一个流体排放通道（5）避免压力波，装置设置在阀壳体中以用于流体排放开口（3）和流体出口开口（4）的交替打开，使得流体可以连续地流过流体通道（2）。

7. 发明授权

US06872071B1 Device for adjusting the oxidation agent/fuel mixture in the feeding pipe of a burner 失效
标题翻译：用于调节燃烧器进料管中的氧化剂/燃料混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US06872071B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09959436
申请日：2000-04-26
申请人： Franz Durst
发明人： Franz Durst
IPC分类号： F23D14/60 , F23N1/02 , G01N11/08 , G01N33/22 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , F23D14/60 , F23D2208/10 , F23N1/022 , F23N2039/06 , G01N33/225 , Y10T137/2506
摘要： The invention relates to a device for adjusting the mixture of oxidation agent/fuel in the feeding pipe (22) of a burner. Said device comprises means (32, 12) for changing the composition of the oxidation agent/fuel mixture and a measuring instrument (2) for detecting the condition of the oxidation agent/fuel mixture and a circuit (28) for controlling said means (32, 12) for changing the composition on the basis of the condition detected by the measuring instrument. The invention is characterized in that the measuring instrument detects the condition of at least one partial mixture of the oxidation agent/fuel mixture via the viscosity or a function therefore before the combustion and that it is located upstream, in terms of the direction of flow, of the means (32, 12) for changing the composition. The invention is also characterized in that the measuring instrument controls the composition in accordance with a function of the detected viscosity by means of the circuit for controlling the means (32, 12) or that it is located downstream of the means (32, 12) for changing the composition and that it controls the composition of the oxidation agent/fuel mixture by means of the circuit for controlling the means (32, 12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于调节燃烧器的供给管（22）中的氧化剂/燃料的混合物的装置。所述装置包括用于改变氧化剂/燃料混合物的组成的装置（32,12）和用于检测氧化剂/燃料混合物的状况的测量仪器（2）和用于控制所述装置（32）的电路（28），12），用于基于由测量仪器检测到的条件来改变构图。本发明的特征在于，测量仪器通过粘度或燃烧前的功能检测氧化剂/燃料混合物的至少一部分混合物的状态，并且在流动方向上位于上游，用于改变构图的装置（32,12）。本发明的特征还在于，所述测量仪器通过用于控制所述装置（32,12）的电路或者所述装置（32,12）的下游位置，根据检测到的粘度的函数控制所述组成，用于改变组成并且其通过用于控制装置（32,12）的电路来控制氧化剂/燃料混合物的组成。

8. 发明申请

US20110271903A1 COATING TOOL FOR APPLYING A FLUID FILM ONTO A SUBSTRATE 有权
标题翻译：用于将流体膜应用于基材的涂料工具
公开(公告)号：US20110271903A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12737816
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Franz Durst , Buelent Uensal
发明人： Franz Durst , Buelent Uensal
IPC分类号： B05B1/00
CPC分类号： B05C5/0254 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/14
摘要： The invention relates to a coating tool for applying a fluid film onto a substrate, wherein disposed upstream of a slot nozzle (1) for producing a fluid film, said nozzle extending substantially across the entirety of a first width (B1) of the coating tool in unbroken fashion, is a distribution space (7) for distributing. the fluid over a second width (B2) of the slot nozzle (1), wherein at least one channel (6) for feeding fluid is provided upstream of the distribution space (7), said channel having a third width (B3), and wherein the third width (B3) is smaller than the second width (B2). To avoid an uneven throughput of material across the width of the slot, it is proposed according to the invention that a plurality of feed channels (9) be disposed in the distribution space (7), said channels having a cross sectional area that increases in the direction of flow (S).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将流体膜施加到基底上的涂覆工具，其中设置在用于产生流体膜的狭缝喷嘴（1）的上游，所述喷嘴基本上延伸穿过涂覆工具的第一宽度（B1）的整体以不间断的方式，是分发的分配空间（7）。所述狭缝喷嘴（1）的第二宽度（B2）上的流体，其中用于供给流体的至少一个通道（6）设置在所述分配空间（7）的上游，所述通道具有第三宽度（B3），以及其中所述第三宽度（B3）小于所述第二宽度（B2）。为了避免跨槽宽度的材料的不均匀的通过量，根据本发明提出，在分配空间（7）中设置有多个进料通道（9），所述通道的横截面积在流动方向（S）。

9. 发明申请

US20050170499A1 Culture/exposure devices, kit for assembling a device of this type and method for cultivating and exposing prokaryotes 审中-公开
标题翻译：培养/曝光装置，用于组装这种装置的试剂盒和用于培养和暴露原核生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050170499A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10507470
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： Ulrich Mohr , Franz Durst
发明人： Ulrich Mohr , Franz Durst
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M1/04 , C12M1/22 , C12M1/38 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： C12M23/24 , C12M23/10 , C12M29/00 , C12M41/00 , C12M41/12
摘要： The invention relates to a culture/exposure device for accommodating cultures (72), comprising a system for subjecting the accommodated culture (72) to the action of a gaseous medium. The inventive device also comprises a mechanical flow guide (40) provided with an entry (42) for introducing the gaseous medium into the flow guide (40) and with an exit opening (44) that discharges above the surface of the culture (72). The flow guide (40) forcibly guides the gaseous medium. The invention is characterized in that the inner surface of the exit opening (44) of the flow guide (40) opens in a trumpet-like manner in the direction of flow. In addition, an intake tube (74, 74′) having an intake opening (76) for drawing in the gaseous medium is connected to the flow guide (40) and is characterized in that the inner surface of its intake opening (76) opens in a trumpet-like manner counter to the direction of flow. The invention also relates to a kit consisting of two different bases (2, 108) and two different tops (4; 96) that can be combined in any manner to form four different culture/exposure devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于容纳培养物（72）的培养/暴露装置，包括用于对所容纳的培养物（72）进行气态介质的作用的系统。本发明的装置还包括设置有用于将气态介质引入流动引导件（40）中的入口（42）的机械流动引导件（40）和排出培养物（72）表面上方的出口（44）。流动引导件（40）强制引导气态介质。本发明的特征在于，流动引导件（40）的出口（44）的内表面沿着流动方向以喇叭状的方式打开。另外，具有用于吸入气体介质的进气口（76）的进气管（74,74'）连接到流动引导件（40），其特征在于，其进气口（76）的内表面打开以小号的方式与流向相反。本发明还涉及由两种不同的碱基（2,108）和两种不同的顶部（4; 96）组成的试剂盒，其可以以任何方式组合以形成四种不同的培养/曝光装置。

10. 发明授权

US06688170B1 Sensor for measuring flow velocity in gases and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于测量气体中的流速的传感器及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US06688170B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09856691
申请日：2002-06-17
申请人： Franz Durst
发明人： Franz Durst
IPC分类号： G01F168
CPC分类号： G01F1/7084
摘要： A sensor for measuring the flow velocity of gases. The sensor includes a printed circuit board (1) having an opening (2) formed therein. A pair of first contact elements are disposed on opposing sides of the opening on an upper side of the circuit board (1), and a pair of second contact elements are disposed on opposing sides of the opening on a lower side of the circuit board (1). A first wire (4) with end portions respectively connected to the first contact elements extends across the opening (2) on the upper side of the circuit board (1). A second wire (10) with end portions respectively connected to the second contact elements extends across the opening (2) on the lower side of the circuit board (1).
摘要翻译：用于测量气体流速的传感器。传感器包括其中形成有开口（2）的印刷电路板（1）。一对第一接触元件设置在电路板（1）的上侧上的开口的相对侧上，并且一对第二接触元件设置在电路板的下侧上的开口的相对侧上 1）。具有分别连接到第一接触元件的端部的第一线（4）延伸穿过电路板（1）的上侧上的开口（2）。分别连接到第二接触元件的端部的第二线（10）横跨电路板（1）的下侧上的开口（2）延伸。

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