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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Protocol for Power State Determination and Demotion
    • 权力状态决定和降级议定书
    • US20100058078A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12254650
    • 2008-10-20
    • Alexander BranoverFrank P. HelmsJohn P. PetryMaurice B. Steinman
    • Alexander BranoverFrank P. HelmsJohn P. PetryMaurice B. Steinman
    • G06F1/00
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3246G06F1/329Y02D10/24
    • A system may comprise a plurality of processing units, and a control unit and monitoring unit interfacing with the processing units. The control unit may receive requests for transitioning the processing units to respective target power-states, and specify respective target HW power-states corresponding to the respective target power-states. The monitoring unit may monitor operating characteristics of the system, and determine based on operating characteristics whether to allow the processing units to transition to the respective target hardware (HW) power-states. The control unit may be configured to change the respective target HW power-state to a respective updated HW power-state for each processing units for which it is determined that transition to its respective target HW power-state should not be allowed. The control unit may also be configured to infer a common target HW power-state based on the respective target HW power-states of processing units of a subset of the plurality of processing units, when the processing units of the subset of the plurality of processing units share at least one resource domain.
    • 系统可以包括多个处理单元,以及与处理单元接口的控制单元和监控单元。 控制单元可以接收将处理单元转换到各个目标功率状态的请求,并且指定与各个目标功率状态相对应的各个目标HW功率状态。 监视单元可以监视系统的操作特性,并且基于操作特性确定是否允许处理单元转换到相应的目标硬件(HW)功率状态。 控制单元可以被配置为针对确定不应该允许转换到其各自的目标HW功率状态的每个处理单元,将相应的目标HW功率状态改变到相应的更新的HW功率状态。 控制单元还可以被配置为当多个处理的子集的处理单元时,基于多个处理单元的子集的处理单元的各个目标HW功率状态来推断公共目标HW功率状态 单位共享至少一个资源域。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic volume control to compensate for ambient noise variations
    • 自动音量控制,以补偿环境噪声变化
    • US5666426A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US733656
    • 1996-10-17
    • Frank P. Helms
    • Frank P. Helms
    • H03G3/32H03G3/20
    • H03G3/32
    • A system and method for automatically adjusting the volume of an audio system to compensate for variations in ambient noise. The system includes a microphone for monitoring the ambient audio environment which includes output of the audio system plus environmental noise. The system also includes processing circuitry connected to the microphone. The processing circuitry varies the volume of the output of the audio system in proportion to changes in the environmental noise. The processing circuitry comprises the microphone, located to detect the ambient sound in the listening environment, an analog-to-digital converter connected to the output of the microphone, and a digital signal processor connected to the output of the analog-to-digital converter. The output signal of the DSP is an input to the volume control of the audio system.
    • 一种用于自动调整音频系统音量以补偿环境噪声变化的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于监视环境音频环境的麦克风,其包括音频系统的输出以及环境噪声。 该系统还包括连接到麦克风的处理电路。 处理电路根据环境噪声的变化来改变音频系统的输出音量。 所述处理电路包括所述麦克风,所述麦克风位于用于检测所述聆听环境中的环境声音,连接到所述麦克风的输出的模拟数字转换器以及连接到所述模数转换器的输出的数字信号处理器 。 DSP的输出信号是音频系统音量控制的输入。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Protocol for power state determination and demotion
    • 电力状态决定和降级议定书
    • US08112647B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12254650
    • 2008-10-20
    • Alexander BranoverFrank P. HelmsJohn P. PetryMaurice B. Steinman
    • Alexander BranoverFrank P. HelmsJohn P. PetryMaurice B. Steinman
    • G06F1/26
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3246G06F1/329Y02D10/24
    • A system may comprise a plurality of processing units, and a control unit and monitoring unit interfacing with the processing units. The control unit may receive requests for transitioning the processing units to respective target power-states, and specify respective target HW power-states corresponding to the respective target power-states. The monitoring unit may monitor operating characteristics of the system, and determine based on operating characteristics whether to allow the processing units to transition to the respective target hardware (HW) power-states. The control unit may be configured to change the respective target HW power-state to a respective updated HW power-state for each processing units for which it is determined that transition to its respective target HW power-state should not be allowed. The control unit may also be configured to infer a common target HW power-state based on the respective target HW power-states of processing units of a subset of the plurality of processing units, when the processing units of the subset of the plurality of processing units share at least one resource domain.
    • 系统可以包括多个处理单元,以及与处理单元接口的控制单元和监控单元。 控制单元可以接收将处理单元转换到各个目标功率状态的请求,并且指定与各个目标功率状态相对应的各个目标HW功率状态。 监视单元可以监视系统的操作特性,并且基于操作特性确定是否允许处理单元转换到相应的目标硬件(HW)功率状态。 控制单元可以被配置为针对确定不应该允许转换到其各自的目标HW功率状态的每个处理单元,将相应的目标HW功率状态改变到相应的更新的HW功率状态。 控制单元还可以被配置为当多个处理的子集的处理单元时,基于多个处理单元的子集的处理单元的各个目标HW功率状态来推断公共目标HW功率状态 单位共享至少一个资源域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Variable maximum die temperature based on performance state
    • 基于性能状态的可变最大模具温度
    • US06889332B2
    • 2005-05-03
    • US10015031
    • 2001-12-11
    • Frank P. HelmsJeffrey A. Brinkley
    • Frank P. HelmsJeffrey A. Brinkley
    • G06F1/20G06F1/26
    • G06F1/206Y02D10/16
    • The maximum performance state available to a processor in a computer system, in terms of operating frequency and/or voltage, changes according to thermal criteria. When the temperature increases above a predetermined threshold, the maximum performance state available is reduced. Multiple temperature thresholds may be utilized providing for a gradually reduced maximum performance state as temperature increases. When the temperature returns to a lower level, the maximum performance state available is increased. Changing the maximum available performance state according to temperature provides for more gradual reduction in performance as temperature increases, which results in higher average system performance as temperature increases. Thus, a more gradual reduction in performance is provided while still maintaining a high speed rating of the processor in more ideal conditions. In normal operating conditions, high processor performance is provided, while slightly reduced performance is provided in abnormal operating conditions.
    • 根据工作频率和/或电压,计算机系统中的处理器可用的最大性能状态根据热准则而变化。 当温度升高到高于预定阈值时,可以降低可用的最大性能状态。 可以利用多个温度阈值,提供随着温度升高逐渐降低的最大性能状态。 当温度回到较低的水平时,可以获得最大的性能状态。 根据温度改变最大可用性能状态可以随着温度的升高逐渐降低性能,这样随着温度的升高,平均系统性能就会提高。 因此,在更理想的条件下,仍然保持处理器的高速度等级,提供了性能的逐渐降低。 在正常工作条件下,提供了高处理器性能,而在异常工作条件下提供了轻微降低的性能。