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1. 发明授权

US5043103A Method and apparatus for centrifugally casting hazardous waste 失效
标题翻译：用于离心铸造危险废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5043103A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US328020
申请日：1989-03-23
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank E. Manchak, II , Michael E. Manchak , Peter J. Manchak
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank E. Manchak, II , Michael E. Manchak , Peter J. Manchak
IPC分类号： G21F9/06
CPC分类号： G21F9/06
摘要： A casting containing toxic waste is made by centrifugally casting toxic waste in a pre-formed cage having heat conducting means therein. The casting is formed with suitable shielding materials selected as a function of the waste being cast. The finished casting contains passageways through which heat is removed. These passageways are oriented such that when two or more castings are stacked in abutment, the passageways of adjacent castings interconnect.
摘要翻译：含有有毒废物的铸件通过在其中具有导热装置的预成型笼中离心铸造有毒废物来制造。该铸件形成有根据被铸造的废物选择的合适的屏蔽材料。成品铸件包含通过热量去除的通道。这些通道被定向成使得当两个或更多个铸件被邻接堆叠时，相邻铸件的通道互连。

2. 发明授权

US4980090A Process of isolating hazardous waste by centrifugal casting and product 失效
标题翻译：通过离心铸造和产品分离危险废物的过程
公开(公告)号：US4980090A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US402502
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/008 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/34
摘要： Low-Level radioactive wastes and the like are identified by composition and segregated based on specific contaminants identified. The separated wastes are subsequently encapsulated in a centrifugal process prior to disposal. The wastes advantageously are subjected to heat prior to classification in order to remove any volatiles and hydrocarbons present.
摘要翻译：低放射性废物等通过组成鉴定，并根据确定的特定污染物进行分离。分离的废物随后在处置之前被包封在离心过程中。废物在分类之前有利地经受热量以便除去存在的任何挥发物和烃。

3. 发明授权

US4028240A Method and apparatus for treating sumps 失效
标题翻译：治疗池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4028240A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US406349
申请日：1973-10-15
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/18 , C04B2/06 , C09K17/06 , C09K17/50 , E02F1/00 , E02F3/52 , E02F3/60 , C02B1/18
CPC分类号： F26B3/32 , B09B1/00 , B09B3/0041 , C02F11/008 , C02F11/18 , C04B2/066 , C09K17/06 , C09K17/50 , E02F1/00 , E02F3/52 , E02F3/60 , Y02W30/20 , Y10S588/901
摘要： Lime, preferably as calcium oxide, is mixed with the contents of sumps, such as oil well sumps, and these generally have a pasty or plastic consistency. The calcium oxide reacts with the materials present and also dehydrates the contents of the sump, causing the sump contents to stiffen. This mixing is performed by a drag line scoop that carries calcium oxide through the sump contents, mixing and blending the oxide and contents as it moves because of the unique construction of the mixing scoop. Once the mixing and blending is complete and reaction of the calcium oxide and the contents is complete, the sump contents are dredged and deposited on high ground to dry by the combined action of sun and air. Drying periods may range from several days to several weeks and the material thereupon becomes a dry, hard and stable type of soil suitable for fill purposes and which, when neutralized with acid, also may be suitable for agricultural purposes.
摘要翻译：石灰，优选作为氧化钙，与油水池中的油料混合，这些油通常具有糊状或塑性稠度。氧化钙与存在的材料发生反应，并使贮槽的内容物脱水，导致贮槽内容物变硬。这种混合是通过拖曳线勺进行的，该铲斗通过贮槽内容物携带氧化钙，混合和混合氧化物和内容物，因为混合勺的独特结构。一旦混合和共混完成，氧化钙和内容物的反应完成，则通过太阳和空气的联合作用将贮槽内容物疏浚并沉积在高地面上以干燥。干燥期可以从几天到几周的范围内变化，并且其材料成为适合于填充目的的干燥，坚硬和稳定的土壤类型，并且当用酸中和时也可适用于农业目的。

4. 发明授权

US5075045A Biaxial casting method and apparatus for isolating radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：用于分离放射性废物的双轴铸造方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5075045A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US614285
申请日：1990-11-16
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/008 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
摘要： Hazardous radioactive waste is compacted and cast into safely handled monolithic castings having a radiation barrier wall completely enclosing the radioactive waste by centrifugal casting processes in which the barrier wall may be either a pre-formed shell transported to the jobsite or it may be formed by biaxial centrifugal casting and curing of the barrier wall in a mold. When a pre-formed shell is used, means provided for thickening the radiation barrier if necessary by biaxial casting of additional barrier material inside of the shell. Castable radioactive material is cast inside the barrier wall before removal of the casting mold from the finished cast monolith. The cast monolith is supported for rotation as the mold is removed therefrom so that additional impact resisting and radiation barrier material can also easily be applied to the exterior surface monolith if radiation leakage exceeds tolerance levels.
摘要翻译：危险的放射性废物被压实并投入安全处理的整体式铸件中，其具有通过离心铸造工艺完全包围放射性废物的辐射屏障壁，其中阻挡壁可以是运输到现场的预制外壳，或者可以通过双轴模具中的隔离墙的离心铸造和固化。当使用预先形成的壳时，如果必要，通过在壳体内部双轴向铸造另外的阻挡材料来增加辐射屏障的装置。将铸造的放射性材料浇铸在阻挡壁内，然后从成品铸造的整料中取出铸模。当模具从中移出时，铸造整料被支撑为旋转，使得如果辐射泄漏超过公差水平，则附加的抗冲击和辐射阻挡材料也可以容易地施加到外表面整料。

5. 发明授权

US5008045A Method and apparatus for centrifugally casting hazardous waste 失效
标题翻译：用于离心铸造危险废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5008045A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US384087
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank E. Manchak, II , Michael E. Manchak , Peter J. Manchak
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank E. Manchak, II , Michael E. Manchak , Peter J. Manchak
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , B28B21/30 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/06
摘要： A casting containing toxic waste is made by centrifugally casting toxic waste in a pre-formed cage having heat conducting means therein. The casting is formed with suitable shielding materials selected as a function of the waste being cast. The finished casting may contain passageways through which heat is removed. These passageways are oriented such that when two or more castings are stacked in abutment, the passageways of adjacent castings interconnect. Also disclosed is a method and apparatus for forming castings of polygonal exterior cross section having a contaminant barrier wall of substantially uniform thickness so that the waste storage volume of the castings is maximized and so that the castings may be stacked and stored in honeycomb fashion in a respository to minimize dead storage space.

6. 发明授权

US5242601A Sludge treatment with CaO or CaC.sub.2 and recovery of CaO therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用CaO或CaC2进行污泥处理，回收CaO
公开(公告)号：US5242601A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US711339
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III , Peter Manchak
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III , Peter Manchak
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/18
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , C02F1/5236 , C02F11/004 , C02F11/12 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A process for treating contaminated sludges such as municipal sewage sludge, industrial waste sludge and riverbottom sludge with calcium oxide (CaO) and/or calcium carbide (CaC.sub.2) with reclaiming and recycling of calcium oxide (CaO) from the reaction materials. The process is also applicable for dechlorinating PCB contaminated sludges.
摘要翻译：通过从反应材料回收和再循环氧化钙（CaO）的方法，用氧化钙（CaO）和/或碳化钙（CaC2）处理污水污泥如城市污水污泥，工业废渣和河底污泥的方法。该过程也适用于PCB污染污泥的脱氯。

7. 发明授权

US4897221A Process and apparatus for classifying, segregating and isolating radioactive wastes 失效
标题翻译：放射性废物分类，分离和分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4897221A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US160814
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , G21F9/008 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/30
摘要： Low-level radioactive wastes and the like are identified by composition and segregated based on specific contaminants identified. The separated wastes are subsequently encapsulated in a centrifugal process prior to disposal. The wastes advantageously are subjected to heat prior to classification in order to remove any volatiles and hydrocarbons present.
摘要翻译：低放射性废物等通过组成鉴定，并基于识别出的特定污染物进行分离。分离的废物随后在处置之前被包封在离心过程中。废物在分类之前有利地经受热量以便除去存在的任何挥发物和烃。

8. 发明授权

US4844839A In situ treatment and analysis of wastes 失效
标题翻译：废物原位处理和分析
公开(公告)号：US4844839A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US167981
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/00 , E02D3/12 , E21B33/13 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0057 , B09B1/00 , B09B3/0041 , B09C1/00 , E02D3/126 , E21B33/13
摘要： Hazardous wastes are identified and treated in situ by forming a downwardly extending zone of particles in the waste. Toxic components in the waste are identified by injection of a pressurized fluid into the zone and capturing a sample of gases rising to the surface of the waste. At least one treatment agent is injected into the zone as appropriate until sampling indicates the particles of waste have been treated to a desired degree.
摘要翻译：通过在废物中形成向下延伸的颗粒区域来识别和处理危险废物。通过将加压流体注入该区域并捕获上升到废物表面的气体样本来识别废物中的有毒成分。至少一种处理剂被适当地注入到该区域中，直到采样表明废物颗粒已经被处理到期望的程度。

9. 发明授权

US4184958A Apparatus for treating sumps 失效
标题翻译：处理垃圾场的装置
公开(公告)号：US4184958A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US803794
申请日：1977-06-06
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C04B2/06 , C09K17/06 , C09K17/50 , E02F3/52 , E02F3/60 , B01F3/14
CPC分类号： E02F3/52 , B09B3/0041 , C02F11/008 , C04B2/066 , C09K17/06 , C09K17/50 , E02F3/60 , Y02W30/20
摘要： Lime, preferably as calcium oxide, is mixed with the contents of sumps, such as oil well sumps, and these generally have a pasty or plastic consistency. The calcium oxide reacts with the materials present and also dehydrates the contents of the sump, causing the sump contents to stiffen. This mixing is performed by a drag line scoop that carries calcium oxide through the sump contents, mixing and blending the oxide and contents as it moves because of the unique construction of the mixing scoop. Once the mixing and blending is complete and reaction of the calcium oxide and the contents is complete, the sump contents are dredged and deposited on high ground to dry by the combined action of sun and air. Drying periods may range from several days to several weeks and the material thereupon becomes a dry, hard and stable type of soil suitable for fill purposes and which, when neutralized with acid, also may be suitable for agricultural purposes.
摘要翻译：石灰，优选作为氧化钙，与油水池中的油料混合，这些油通常具有糊状或塑性稠度。氧化钙与存在的材料发生反应，并使贮槽的内容物脱水，导致贮槽内容物变硬。这种混合是通过拖曳线勺进行的，该铲斗通过贮槽内容物携带氧化钙，混合和混合氧化物和内容物，因为混合勺的独特结构。一旦混合和共混完成，氧化钙和内容物的反应完成，则通过太阳和空气的联合作用将贮槽内容物疏浚并沉积在高地面上以干燥。干燥期可以从几天到几周的范围内变化，并且其材料成为适合于填充目的的干燥，坚硬和稳定的土壤类型，并且当用酸中和时也可适用于农业目的。

10. 发明授权

US5156818A Biaxial casting apparatus for isolating radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：用于分离放射性废物的双轴铸造设备
公开(公告)号：US5156818A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US717540
申请日：1991-06-19
申请人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III
发明人： Frank Manchak, Jr. , Frank Manchak, III
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/008 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36 , B29C2033/207
摘要： Hazardous radioactive waste is compacted and cast into safely handled monolithic castings having a radiation barrier wall completely enclosing the radioactive waste by centrifugal casting processes in which the barrier wall may be either a pre-formed shell transported to the jobsite or it may be formed by biaxial centrifugal casting and curing of the barrier wall in a mold. When a pre-formed shell is used, means are provided for thickening the radiation barrier if necessary by biaxial casting of additional barrier material inside of the shell. Castable radioactive material is cast inside the barrier wall before removal of the casting mold from the finished cast monolith. The cast monolith is supported for rotation as the mold is removed therefrom so that additional impact resisting and radiation barrier material can also easily be applied to the exterior surface monolith if radiation leakage exceeds tolerance levels.
摘要翻译：危险的放射性废物被压实并投入安全处理的整体式铸件中，其具有通过离心铸造工艺完全包围放射性废物的辐射屏障壁，其中阻挡壁可以是运输到现场的预制外壳，或者可以通过双轴模具中的隔离墙的离心铸造和固化。当使用预先形成的壳体时，如果需要通过在壳体内部的另外的阻挡材料的双轴向铸造来提供用于增厚辐射屏障的装置。将铸造的放射性材料浇铸在阻挡壁内，然后从成品铸造的整料中取出铸模。当模具从中移出时，铸造整料被支撑为旋转，使得如果辐射泄漏超过公差水平，附加的抗冲击和辐射阻挡材料也可以容易地施加到外表面整料。

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