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1. 发明授权

US06919122B2 Flexible composites with integral flights for use in high-temperature food processing equipment and methods for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：用于高温食品加工设备的整体飞行的柔性复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06919122B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US09608649
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
发明人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
IPC分类号： A21B1/48 , A21C13/02 , B29C39/14 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/04 , B29C70/50 , B29D29/06 , B32B3/16 , B32B25/04 , B32B37/00 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , F16G1/08 , F16G1/16 , B32B3/28 , B65G15/30 , F16G1/04 , F16H27/02
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A47J36/02 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/0704 , A47J37/0857 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/046 , B29D29/06 , B29L2031/7092 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/22 , B65G2207/26 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/128 , D06N3/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T428/24554 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A flexible composite with integral flights is provided and methods for making the same. The composite is made from, for example, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene or other polymer. The composites are useful for making articles of manufacture, in particular, conveyor belts for use in high temperature food processing. The conveyor belts are an improvement over the prior art in that they prevent slippage of the articles conveyed, may be manufactured at low cost and are easy to clean.
摘要翻译：提供具有整体飞行的柔性复合材料和制造相同的方法。该复合材料由例如硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶，聚四氟乙烯或其它聚合物制成。复合材料可用于制造制品，特别是用于高温食品加工的输送带。输送带是现有技术的改进，因为它们防止所输送的物品滑动，可以以低成本制造并易于清洁。

2. 发明授权

US07278350B2 Belts with integral flights for use in high-temperature food processing equipment and systems including such belts 有权
标题翻译：用于高温食品加工设备和包括这种带的系统的整体飞行带
公开(公告)号：US07278350B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10796534
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
发明人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
IPC分类号： A47J37/00 , A47J37/04 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A47J36/02 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/0704 , A47J37/0857 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/046 , B29D29/06 , B29L2031/7092 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/22 , B65G2207/26 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/128 , D06N3/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T428/24554 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A flexible composite with integral flights is provided and methods for making the same. The composite is made from, for example, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene or other polymer. The composites are useful for making conveyor belts for use in high temperature food processing, and particularly for contact toasters. The conveyor belts are an improvement over the prior art in that they prevent slippage of the articles conveyed, may be manufactured at low cost, and are relatively easy to clean.
摘要翻译：提供具有整体飞行的柔性复合材料和制造相同的方法。该复合材料由例如硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶，聚四氟乙烯或其它聚合物制成。复合材料可用于制造用于高温食品加工的输送带，特别是用于接触式烤面包机。输送带是相对于现有技术的改进，因为它们防止所输送的物品的滑动，可以以低成本制造，并且相对容易清洁。

3. 发明授权

US09138944B2 Belts with integral flights for use in high-temperature food processing equipment and systems including such belts 有权
标题翻译：用于高温食品加工设备和包括这种带的系统的整体飞行带
公开(公告)号：US09138944B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US12348537
申请日：2009-01-05
申请人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
发明人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
IPC分类号： A47J37/08 , A21B5/02 , A21B1/48 , A23L3/18 , A47J37/04 , A47J37/07 , B29C70/50 , A47J36/02 , B29C39/14 , B29C39/18 , B29D29/06 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , D06N3/14 , B29C59/04 , B29L31/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A47J36/02 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/0704 , A47J37/0857 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/046 , B29D29/06 , B29L2031/7092 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/22 , B65G2207/26 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/128 , D06N3/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T428/24554 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A flexible composite with integral flights is provided and methods for making the same. The composite is made from, for example, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene or other polymer. The composites are useful for making conveyor belts for use in high temperature food processing, and particularly for contact toasters. The conveyor belts are an improvement over the prior art in that they prevent slippage of the articles conveyed, may be manufactured at low cost, and are relatively easy to clean.
摘要翻译：提供具有整体飞行的柔性复合材料和制造相同的方法。该复合材料由例如硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶，聚四氟乙烯或其它聚合物制成。复合材料可用于制造用于高温食品加工的输送带，特别是用于接触式烤面包机。输送带是相对于现有技术的改进，因为它们防止所输送的物品的滑动，可以以低成本制造，并且相对容易清洁。

4. 发明授权

US07487578B2 Method for forming belts with integral flights for use in high-temperature food processing equipment 有权
标题翻译：用于形成用于高温食品加工设备的整体飞行带的方法
公开(公告)号：US07487578B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11541971
申请日：2006-10-02
申请人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
发明人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
IPC分类号： B23P19/04 , B32B23/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A47J36/02 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/0704 , A47J37/0857 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/046 , B29D29/06 , B29L2031/7092 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/22 , B65G2207/26 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/128 , D06N3/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T428/24554 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A method is provided for forming a contact toaster having a flexible belt. The method includes forming a flexible belt by applying at least one of a silicone rubber, a urethane rubber, and a fluoropolymer to a fabric reinforcement material having a first face and a second face, and forming ribs on the first face of the fabric reinforcement material. The ribs are formed from at least one of a silicone rubber, urethane rubber, and fluoropolymer. The flexible belt is attached to the contact toaster such that the ribs on the first face are configured to impart lateral force to objects to be toasted that are carried by the flexible belt. The flexible belt is attached such that it passes through a heating zone of the contact toaster.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成具有柔性带的接触式烤面包机的方法。该方法包括通过将硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶和含氟聚合物中的至少一种涂覆在具有第一面和第二面的织物增强材料上形成柔性带，并在织物增强材料的第一面上形成肋。肋由硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶和含氟聚合物中的至少一种形成。柔性带附接到接触烤面包机，使得第一面上的肋被构造成赋予由柔性带承载的待烘烤物体的侧向力。柔性带被附接成使得其穿过接触式烤面包机的加热区。

5. 发明申请

US20090114101A1 BELTS WITH INTEGRAL FLIGHTS FOR USE IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE FOOD PROCESSING EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING SUCH BELTS 有权
标题翻译：带有高温食品加工设备和系统的集成飞轮带，包括这些皮带
公开(公告)号：US20090114101A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12348537
申请日：2009-01-05
申请人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
发明人： Frank M. Keese , Kevin C. Bauler , Gerard T. Buss , John A. Effenberger
IPC分类号： A47J37/08 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/50 , A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A47J36/02 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/0704 , A47J37/0857 , B29C39/148 , B29C39/18 , B29C59/046 , B29D29/06 , B29L2031/7092 , B65G15/34 , B65G15/42 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2207/22 , B65G2207/26 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/128 , D06N3/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T428/24554 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A flexible composite with integral flights is provided and methods for making the same. The composite is made from, for example, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene or other polymer. The composites are useful for making conveyor belts for use in high temperature food processing, and particularly for contact toasters. The conveyor belts are an improvement over the prior art in that they prevent slippage of the articles conveyed, may be manufactured at low cost, and are relatively easy to clean.
摘要翻译：提供具有整体飞行的柔性复合材料和制造相同的方法。该复合材料由例如硅橡胶，聚氨酯橡胶，聚四氟乙烯或其它聚合物制成。复合材料可用于制造用于高温食品加工的输送带，特别是用于接触式烤面包机。输送带是相对于现有技术的改进，因为它们防止所输送的物品的滑动，可以以低成本制造，并且相对容易清洁。

6. 发明授权

US5230937A Reinforced fluoropolymer composite 失效
标题翻译：增强氟聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5230937A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US965986
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
发明人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
IPC分类号： D06N3/04 , D06N7/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/047 , D06N2209/143 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T442/365
摘要： A novel composite comprises a substrate having a coating matrix including an initial layer of a perfluoropolymer and an overcoat comprising a fluoroelastomer, a fluoroplastic, a fluoroelastomer/fluoroplastic blend, or a combination thereof. The perfluoropolymer in the initial layer may be a perfluoroplastic, a perfluoroelastomer, or blends thereof. In a separate embodiment, the novel composite includes a substrate coated solely with one or more layers of perfluoroelastomer alone or as a blend with a perfluoroplastic. Where the substrate is not susceptible to hydrogen fluoride corrosion, the composite may include solely one or more layers of a blend of a fluoroelastomer and a hydrogen-containing perfluoroplastic. Cross-linking accelerators may be used to cross-link one or more of the resins contained in the coating layers. Each composite may be top-coated with a layer or layers of a fluoroplastic, fluoroelastomer, and/or a blend thereof. The composite is flexible, exhibits good matrix cohesion and possesses substantial adhesion of the matrix to the material acting as the reinforcement or substrate. A method for making such a composite comprises the unique deployment of a perfluoropolymer directly onto the substrate in a relatively small amount sufficient to protect the substrate from chemical corrosion without impairing flexibility, followed by the application of the overcoat layer.
摘要翻译：一种新型复合材料包括具有包含全氟聚合物的初始层的涂层基质和包含含氟弹性体，氟塑料，含氟弹性体/氟塑料共混物或其组合的外涂层的基材。初始层中的全氟聚合物可以是全氟塑料，全氟弹性体或其共混物。在单独的实施方案中，新型复合材料包括仅单独涂覆一层或多层全氟弹性体或与全氟塑料共混的基材。当基底不易受氟化氢腐蚀时，复合材料可以仅包含一层或多层含氟弹性体和含氢全氟塑料的共混物。交联促进剂可用于交联包覆在涂层中的一种或多种树脂。每个复合材料可以用氟塑料，含氟弹性体和/或其共混物的一层或多层进行顶涂。该复合材料是柔性的，表现出良好的基体内聚力，并且具有基体对作为增强材料或基材的材料的显着附着。制备这种复合材料的方法包括将全氟聚合物以足以保护基材免受化学腐蚀而不损害柔性的相对小的量直接独特地部署到基底上，随后施加外涂层。

7. 发明授权

US5141800A Method of making laminated PTFE-containing composites and products thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备层压PTFE复合材料及其制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141800A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US719689
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： John A. Effenberger , Francis M. Enzien , Frank M. Keese , Keith G. Koerber
发明人： John A. Effenberger , Francis M. Enzien , Frank M. Keese , Keith G. Koerber
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B32B7/04 , C08J5/12 , H05K1/03
CPC分类号： C08J5/121 , B29C65/02 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7292 , B32B7/04 , B29K2027/18 , B29L2009/00 , H05K1/034 , H05K1/036 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T442/365 , Y10T442/3878
摘要： Dispersion polymerized PTFE itself, if provided in an unfused state, is sufficiently capable of acting as a pressure sensitive adhesive to facilitate the formation of an initial mechanical bond between components of a laminate such that it may be subsequently heat treated in a relatively short period of time to produce a well-bonded final laminate. This fact makes it possible to prepare a laminate comprising at least one layer containing PTFE by the steps of:(a) preparing a first dimensionally stable laminate component having two major surfaces, at least one of said major surfaces having an exposed layer comprising unfused PTFE;(b) preparing a second dimensionally stable laminiate component having two major surfaces, at least a first of said major surfaces being capable of forming an integral bond with the unfused PTFE-containing layer;(c) bringing said first and second laminate components together so that the exposed layer comprising unfused PTFE and the surface bondable with the unfused PTFE-containing layer are in contact with each other;(d) applying pressure to the combined laminate components at moderate temperature to achieve intimate contact and form a mechanical bond between the first and second laminate components;(e) introducing the mechanically bonded to a heating zone under conditions which avoid delamination; and(f) sintering the mechanically bonded laminate components in a heating zone to consolidate the unfused PTFE-containing layer. The mechanical bond formed is sufficiently strong that the consolidation can be done in a free-sintering process (no applied pressure). Application of pressure, however, is generally not detrimental to the product.
摘要翻译：分散聚合的PTFE本身（如果以未熔融状态提供）足够能够用作压敏粘合剂，以便于在层压体的组分之间形成初始机械粘合，使得其随后可以在较短时间内进行热处理时间来生产良好结合的最终层压板。该事实使得可以通过以下步骤制备包含至少一层含PTFE的层压材料：（a）制备具有两个主表面的第一尺寸稳定的层压组件，所述主表面中的至少一个具有包含未填充PTFE ; （b）制备具有两个主表面的第二尺寸稳定的层叠构件，所述主表面中的至少第一表面能够与未熔合的含PTFE层形成整体结合; （c）使所述第一和第二层压部件一起接合，使得包含未熔合的PTFE的暴露层和与未熔合的含PTFE层接合的表面彼此接触; （d）在中等温度下对组合的叠层组件施加压力以实现紧密接触并在第一和第二层压组件之间形成机械结合; （e）在避免分层的条件下引入机械结合到加热区; 和（f）在加热区中烧结机械粘结的层压组件以固结未熔合的含PTFE层。形成的机械结合足够强，可以在自由烧结过程（无施加压力）下进行固结。然而，施加压力通常不会对产品产生不利影响。

8. 发明授权

US4770927A Reinforced fluoropolymer composite 失效
标题翻译：增强氟聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4770927A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US864557
申请日：1986-05-15
申请人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
发明人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
IPC分类号： D06N3/04 , D06N7/00 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/047 , D06N2205/20 , D06N2209/143 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T442/2549
摘要： A novel composite comprises a substrate having a coating matrix including an initial layer of a perfluoropolymer and an overcoat comprising a fluoroelastomer, a fluoroplastic, a fluoroelastomer/fluoroplastic blend, or a combination thereof. The perfluoropolymer in the initial layer may be a perfluoroplastic, a perfluoroelastomer, or blends thereof. In a separate embodiment, the novel composite includes a substrate coated solely with one or more layers of perfluoroelastomer alone or as a blend with a perfluoroplastic. Where the substrate is not susceptible to hydrogen fluoride corrosion, the composite may include solely one or more layers of a blend of a fluoroelastomer and a hydrogen-containing perfluoroplastic. Cross-linking accelerators may be used to cross-link one or more of the resins contained in the coating layers. Each composite may be top-coated with a layer or layers of a fluoroplastic, fluoroelastomer, and/or a blend thereof. The composite is flexible, exhibits good matrix cohesion and possesses substantial adhesion of the matrix to the material acting as the reinforcement or substrate. A method for making such a composite comprises the unique deployment of a perfluoropolymer directly onto the substrate in a relatively small amount sufficient to protect the substrate from chemical corrosion without impairing flexibility, followed by the application of the overcoat layer.
摘要翻译：一种新型复合材料包括具有包含全氟聚合物的初始层的涂层基质和包含含氟弹性体，氟塑料，含氟弹性体/氟塑料共混物或其组合的外涂层的基材。初始层中的全氟聚合物可以是全氟塑料，全氟弹性体或其共混物。在单独的实施方案中，新型复合材料包括仅单独涂覆一层或多层全氟弹性体或与全氟塑料共混的基材。当基底不易受氟化氢腐蚀时，复合材料可以仅包含一层或多层含氟弹性体和含氢全氟塑料的共混物。交联促进剂可用于交联包覆在涂层中的一种或多种树脂。每个复合材料可以用氟塑料，含氟弹性体和/或其共混物的一层或多层进行顶涂。该复合材料是柔性的，表现出良好的基体内聚力，并且具有基体对作为增强材料或基材的材料的显着附着。制备这种复合材料的方法包括将全氟聚合物以足以保护基材免受化学腐蚀而不损害柔性的相对小的量直接独特地部署到基底上，随后施加外涂层。

9. 发明授权

US5194335A Fluoropolymer coating and casting compositions and films derived therefrom 失效
标题翻译：含氟聚合物涂层和铸塑组合物及其衍生的薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5194335A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US801779
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
发明人： John A. Effenberger , Frank M. Keese
IPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C09D127/12
CPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C09D127/12 , C08L2205/02 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A fluoroplastic resin dispersion is modified by the addition of a fluoroelastomer latex to yield a fluid coating or casting composition for forming films. The fluoroplastic resin dispersion, preferably an aqueous dispersion of a perfluoroplastic, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), is modified by blending with a fluoroelastomer composition, preferably a latex, such that the fluoroplastic comprises up to about 95%, preferably up to about 90%, by weight of the invention composition. The fluoroelastomer component comprises at least about 5% by weight of the blend. The fluid composition and film according to the invention may preferably comprise from about 10-95% by weight fluoroplastic and from about 5-90% fluoroelastomer.
摘要翻译：通过添加含氟弹性体胶乳来改性氟塑料树脂分散体，以产生用于形成薄膜的流体涂层或浇铸组合物。氟塑料树脂分散体，优选全氟塑料如聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）的水分散体通过与含氟弹性体组合物，优选胶乳共混来改性，使得氟塑料包含高达约95％，优选至多约90％，按本发明组合物的重量计。含氟弹性体组分包含至少约5重量％的共混物。根据本发明的流体组合物和膜可以优选包含约10-95重量％的氟塑料和约5-90重量％的含氟弹性体。

10. 发明授权

US4654235A Novel wear resistant fluoropolymer-containing flexible composites and method for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：新型耐磨含氟聚合物的挠性复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4654235A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US874612
申请日：1986-06-16
申请人： John A. Effenberger , Robert C. Ribbans, III , Frank M. Keese
发明人： John A. Effenberger , Robert C. Ribbans, III , Frank M. Keese
IPC分类号： D06N3/04 , D06N7/00 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： D06N3/047 , D06N7/0094 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/044 , D06N2209/1685
摘要： Fluoropolymer containing coatings are applied to substrates, preferably textile substrates, to obtain composites which are flexible and not brittle, and which exhibit a low coefficient of friction, good wear resistance and excellent release properties. This invention comprises the technique of initially coating a flexible substrate, such as glass fabric or a metal mesh, with a fluoropolymer, which serves to prevent cracking upon flexing. The precoated substrate is thereafter coated with a blend of a hard polymer and a fluoropolymer which adheres well to the pre-coated intermediate substrate. Significantly, the composites of the invention are flexible, yet possess the wear resistance of the hard polymer component as well as the frictional and release characteristics of the fluoropolymer components.
摘要翻译：将含氟聚合物的涂层施加到基材，优选纺织基材上，以获得柔性且不脆的复合材料，并且其表现出低摩擦系数，良好的耐磨性和优异的脱模性能。本发明包括首先用含氟聚合物涂覆柔性基材如玻璃织物或金属网的技术，其用于防止挠曲时的开裂。然后用预聚合的基材用硬聚合物和含氟聚合物的共混物涂覆，该混合物与预涂的中间基材良好地粘合。显着地，本发明的复合材料是柔性的，但是具有硬聚合物组分的耐磨性以及含氟聚合物组分的摩擦和释放特性。

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