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1. 发明申请

US20080295936A1 ELASTOMERS CONTAINING SURFACE METALATED SILICEOUS FILLERS 失效
标题翻译：包含表面金属化硅胶填料的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US20080295936A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12098506
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
发明人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
IPC分类号： B60C11/00 , C08K5/5415
CPC分类号： C08K5/548 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , Y02T10/862 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention is based upon the concept of modifying the surface of silica with a metal, such as titanium or zirconium, which will catalyze silanol condensation reactions on the surface of the silica. In other words, modifying the surface of silica with titanium or zirconium provides a catalyst for the silanol condensation reaction between the silica surface and silane coupling agents used in silica filled compounds. The utilization of such metalated silica as a filler in rubber compositions results in improved polymer filler interaction and in turn improved physical properties. For instance, such surface metalated siliceous fillers can be used in tire tread compounds to attain improved rolling resistance and treadwear without compromising traction characteristics. The present invention more specifically discloses an elastomeric composition which is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler. The subject invention further reveals a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads, wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting, and wherein said tread is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler.
摘要翻译：本发明是基于用二氧化硅表面上的硅烷醇缩合反应的金属如钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面的概念。换句话说，用钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面提供二氧化硅表面和二氧化硅填充的化合物中使用的硅烷偶联剂之间的硅烷醇缩合反应的催化剂。在橡胶组合物中使用这种金属化二氧化硅作为填料导致聚合物填料相互作用改善，从而改善了物理性能。例如，这种表面金属化的硅质填料可用于轮胎胎面胶料中以获得改善的滚动阻力和胎面磨损，而不损害牵引特性。本发明更具体地公开了一种弹性体组合物，其由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。本发明进一步揭示了一种轮胎，其由具有外圆周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层和从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的轮胎，其中所述胎面适于与地面接触，并且其中所述胎面由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。

2. 发明授权

US08329805B2 Elastomers containing surface metalated siliceous filler 失效
标题翻译：含有表面金属化硅质填料的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US08329805B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US13081861
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
发明人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C08K5/548 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , Y02T10/862 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention is based upon the concept of modifying the surface of silica with a metal, such as titanium or zirconium, which will catalyze silanol condensation reactions on the surface of the silica. The utilization of such metalated silica as a filler in rubber compositions results in improved polymer filler interaction and in turn improved physical properties. For instance, such surface metalated siliceous fillers can be used in tire tread compounds to attain improved rolling resistance and treadwear without compromising traction characteristics. The present invention more specifically discloses a tire having a tread comprising (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler.
摘要翻译：本发明是基于用二氧化硅表面上的硅烷醇缩合反应的金属如钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面的概念。在橡胶组合物中使用这种金属化二氧化硅作为填料导致聚合物填料相互作用改善，从而改善了物理性能。例如，这种表面金属化的硅质填料可用于轮胎胎面胶料中以获得改善的滚动阻力和胎面磨损，而不损害牵引特性。本发明更具体地公开了一种具有胎面的轮胎，其包含（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂，和（3）表面金属化硅质填料。

3. 发明申请

US20110186197A1 ELASTOMERS CONTAINING SURFACE METALATED SILICEOUS FILLER 失效
标题翻译：包含表面金属化硅胶填料的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US20110186197A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13081861
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
发明人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
IPC分类号： B60C11/00 , C08F8/42
CPC分类号： C08K5/548 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , Y02T10/862 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention is based upon the concept of modifying the surface of silica with a metal, such as titanium or zirconium, which will catalyze silanol condensation reactions on the surface of the silica. In other words, modifying the surface of silica with titanium or zirconium provides a catalyst for the silanol condensation reaction between the silica surface and silane coupling agents used in silica filled compounds. The utilization of such metalated silica as a filler in rubber compositions results in improved polymer filler interaction and in turn improved physical properties. For instance, such surface metalated siliceous fillers can be used in tire tread compounds to attain improved rolling resistance and treadwear without compromising traction characteristics. The present invention more specifically discloses an elastomeric composition which is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler. The subject invention further reveals a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads, wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting, and wherein said tread is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler.
摘要翻译：本发明是基于用二氧化硅表面上的硅烷醇缩合反应的金属如钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面的概念。换句话说，用钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面提供二氧化硅表面和二氧化硅填充的化合物中使用的硅烷偶联剂之间的硅烷醇缩合反应的催化剂。在橡胶组合物中使用这种金属化二氧化硅作为填料导致聚合物填料相互作用改善，从而改善了物理性能。例如，这种表面金属化的硅质填料可用于轮胎胎面胶料中以获得改善的滚动阻力和胎面磨损，而不损害牵引特性。本发明更具体地公开了一种弹性体组合物，其由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。本发明进一步揭示了一种轮胎，其由具有外圆周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层和从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的轮胎，其中所述胎面适于与地面接触，并且其中所述胎面由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。

4. 发明授权

US07943693B2 Elastomers containing surface metalated siliceous fillers 失效
标题翻译：含有表面金属化硅质填料的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US07943693B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12098506
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
发明人： Frank James Feher , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Aaron Scott Puhala
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K5/24
CPC分类号： C08K5/548 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/12 , Y02T10/862 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention is based upon the concept of modifying the surface of silica with a metal, such as titanium or zirconium, which will catalyze silanol condensation reactions on the surface of the silica. In other words, modifying the surface of silica with titanium or zirconium provides a catalyst for the silanol condensation reaction between the silica surface and silane coupling agents used in silica filled compounds. The utilization of such metalated silica as a filler in rubber compositions results in improved polymer filler interaction and in turn improved physical properties. For instance, such surface metalated siliceous fillers can be used in tire tread compounds to attain improved rolling resistance and treadwear without compromising traction characteristics. The present invention more specifically discloses an elastomeric composition which is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler. The subject invention further reveals a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads, wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting, and wherein said tread is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a silica coupling agent, and (3) a surface metalated siliceous filler.
摘要翻译：本发明是基于用二氧化硅表面上的硅烷醇缩合反应的金属如钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面的概念。换句话说，用钛或锆改性二氧化硅表面提供二氧化硅表面和二氧化硅填充的化合物中使用的硅烷偶联剂之间的硅烷醇缩合反应的催化剂。在橡胶组合物中使用这种金属化二氧化硅作为填料导致聚合物填料相互作用改善，从而改善了物理性能。例如，这种表面金属化的硅质填料可用于轮胎胎面胶料中以获得改善的滚动阻力和胎面磨损，而不损害牵引特性。本发明更具体地公开了一种弹性体组合物，其由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。本发明进一步揭示了一种轮胎，其由具有外圆周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层和从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的轮胎，其中所述胎面适于与地面接触，并且其中所述胎面由（1）橡胶状聚合物，（2）二氧化硅偶联剂和（3）表面金属化硅质填料组成。

5. 发明申请

US20090151846A1 TIRE WITH INNERLINER CONTAINING LOW MELTING POLYAMIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：内含低熔点聚酰胺的轮胎
公开(公告)号：US20090151846A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11957423
申请日：2007-12-15
申请人： Junling Zhao , Aaron Scott Puhala , Roger Neil Beers , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Frank James Feher
发明人： Junling Zhao , Aaron Scott Puhala , Roger Neil Beers , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Frank James Feher
IPC分类号： B60C9/12
CPC分类号： B60C1/0008 , B60C5/14 , B60C9/02 , C08K3/346 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire comprising a carcass and an innerliner in direct contact with the carcass, the innerliner comprising a rubber composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of at least one elastomer; and from 25 to 100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of elastomer (phr) of a polyamide having a melting temperature of less than 160° C.; wherein the elastomer exists as a continuous phase and the polyamide is dispersed as a discontinuous phase in the elastomeric continuous phase, and the innerliner is co-vulcanized with the carcass.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种充气轮胎，其包括与胎体直接接触的胎体和内衬层，所述衬里包括橡胶组合物，所述橡胶组合物包含：100重量份的至少一种弹性体; 和25至100重量份，相对于每100重量份熔融温度低于160℃的聚酰胺的弹性体（phr）; 其中弹性体作为连续相存在，并且聚酰胺在弹性体连续相中作为不连续相分散，并且内衬层与胎体共硫化。

6. 发明授权

US07530378B2 Speckled tire treads 失效
标题翻译：有斑点的轮胎胎面
公开(公告)号：US07530378B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11320093
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , Kenneth Allen Bates , Robert Allen Losey , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Tarah Pecora Shpargel , Richard Michael D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
发明人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , Kenneth Allen Bates , Robert Allen Losey , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Tarah Pecora Shpargel , Richard Michael D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
IPC分类号： B29C43/20 , B60C1/00 , B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/14 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0041 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/254 , C08L21/00
摘要： The present invention is directed towards speckled tire treads for tires. Specifically, the speckled tire tread includes a primary tread compound that serves as a matrix in which is distributed discrete particles of one or more secondary tread compounds, at least one of the compounds is a different color than the other tread compound(s) so as to be visually distinguishable. For example, the primary tread compound may include carbon black pigment and be black in color while the secondary tread compound can include one or more pigments to provide the particles with non-black color. Thus, the colored particles have a visually distinguishable color from that of the primary tread composition. Additionally, at least a portion of the particles may be situated for viewing on a running surface of the tire tread so that a subject can visually distinguish between the compounds, and such observed compounds may provide a different tire performance characteristic(s).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于轮胎的有斑点的轮胎胎面。具体地，有斑点的轮胎胎面包括作为基质的初级胎面组合物，其中分散有一种或多种次级胎面胶料的离散颗粒，至少一种化合物与另一种胎面胶料的颜色不同，在视觉上可区分。例如，主胎面化合物可以包括炭黑颜料并且是黑色的，而第二胎面胶可以包括一种或多种颜料以提供非黑色的颗粒。因此，着色颗粒具有与初级胎面组合物的颜色可视地区分开的颜色。此外，可以将至少一部分颗粒定位用于在轮胎胎面的行进表面上观察，使得受试者在目视上区分化合物，并且这些观察到的化合物可提供不同的轮胎性能特征。

7. 发明申请

US20070267118A1 Multi-Layered Veneer For A Tire Sidewall 失效
标题翻译：多层单面轮胎侧壁
公开(公告)号：US20070267118A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11383884
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Junling Zhao , Tarah Pecora Shpargel
发明人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Junling Zhao , Tarah Pecora Shpargel
IPC分类号： B60C13/04
CPC分类号： B60C13/04 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B60C1/0025 , C09D123/16 , Y10S152/12 , Y10T152/10864 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2878 , Y10T428/2883 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31757 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31931 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A multi-layered veneer for a tire sidewall is disclosed wherein one or more layers of the veneer include at least one pigment to provide a desired visual effect for the tire sidewall. In one embodiment, the multi-layered veneer includes a tie layer and a first thermoplastic layer bonded to the tie layer. The tie layer is capable of bonding the veneer to a sidewall compound of a tire sidewall. The first thermoplastic layer includes a thermoplastic material and the tie layer includes no less than about 80% by weight of a synthetic polymer chosen from EPDM, EPR, polyethylene, or combinations thereof. The synthetic polymers have a Mooney Viscosity (ML 1+4 at 125° C.) from about 5 to about 40, and the EPDM and EPR have an ethylene content of about 70% by weight to about 99% by weight of the polymer. One or more pigments are dispersed in the tie layer and/or the first thermoplastic layer so as to provide the visual effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于轮胎侧壁的多层单板，其中一层或多层单板包括至少一种颜料以为轮胎侧壁提供期望的视觉效果。在一个实施例中，多层单板包括粘结层和粘合到粘结层的第一热塑性层。连接层能够将单板粘合到轮胎侧壁的侧壁化合物。第一热塑性层包括热塑性材料，连接层包括不少于约80重量％的选自EPDM，EPR，聚乙烯或其组合的合成聚合物。合成聚合物具有约5至约40的门尼粘度（125℃的ML 1 + 4），EPDM和EPR的乙烯含量为聚合物的约70重量％至约99重量％。一种或多种颜料分散在粘结层和/或第一热塑性层中以提供视觉效果。

8. 发明授权

US07462391B2 Multi-layered veneer for a tire sidewall 失效
标题翻译：用于轮胎侧壁的多层单板
公开(公告)号：US07462391B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11383884
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Junling Zhao , Tarah Pecora Shpargel
发明人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Junling Zhao , Tarah Pecora Shpargel
IPC分类号： B32B25/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B60C13/04
CPC分类号： B60C13/04 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/14 , B60C1/0025 , C09D123/16 , Y10S152/12 , Y10T152/10864 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2878 , Y10T428/2883 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31739 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31757 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31931 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A multi-layered veneer for a tire sidewall is disclosed wherein one or more layers of the veneer include at least one pigment to provide a desired visual effect for the tire sidewall. In one embodiment, the multi-layered veneer includes a tie layer and a first thermoplastic layer bonded to the tie layer. The tie layer is capable of bonding the veneer to a sidewall compound of a tire sidewall. The first thermoplastic layer includes a thermoplastic material and the tie layer includes no less than about 80% by weight of a synthetic polymer chosen from EPDM, EPR, polyethylene, or combinations thereof. The synthetic polymers have a Mooney Viscosity (ML 1+4 at 125° C.) from about 5 to about 40, and the EPDM and EPR have an ethylene content of about 70% by weight to about 99% by weight of the polymer. One or more pigments are dispersed in the tie layer and/or the first thermoplastic layer so as to provide the visual effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于轮胎侧壁的多层单板，其中一层或多层单板包括至少一种颜料以为轮胎侧壁提供期望的视觉效果。在一个实施例中，多层单板包括粘结层和粘合到粘结层的第一热塑性层。连接层能够将单板粘合到轮胎侧壁的侧壁化合物。第一热塑性层包括热塑性材料，连接层包括不少于约80重量％的选自EPDM，EPR，聚乙烯或其组合的合成聚合物。合成聚合物具有约5至约40的门尼粘度（125℃的ML 1 + 4），EPDM和EPR的乙烯含量为聚合物的约70重量％至约99重量％。一种或多种颜料分散在粘结层和/或第一热塑性层中以提供视觉效果。

9. 发明授权

US07956146B2 Tire with tread of polybutadiene rubber 有权
标题翻译：轮胎与聚丁二烯橡胶的胎面
公开(公告)号：US07956146B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12391480
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Junling Zhao , Aaron Scott Puhala , Steven Wayne Cronin , Paul Harry Sandstrom , John Joseph Andre Verthe
发明人： Junling Zhao , Aaron Scott Puhala , Steven Wayne Cronin , Paul Harry Sandstrom , John Joseph Andre Verthe
IPC分类号： C08F136/06 , C08L9/00 , B60C1/00
CPC分类号： C08F136/06 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/548 , Y10S152/905 , Y10T152/10495 , C08F4/7098 , C08L9/00
摘要： Pneumatic rubber tire with an outer, circumferential tread comprised of specialized cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber based silica/carbon black reinforced rubber composition.
摘要翻译：气动橡胶轮胎，具有外部圆周胎面，由特殊的顺式1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶基二氧化硅/炭黑增强橡胶组合物组成。

10. 发明授权

US07789117B2 Tire with circumferential rubber tread having a lateral outboard control element 有权
标题翻译：具有周向橡胶胎面的轮胎具有侧向外侧控制元件
公开(公告)号：US07789117B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11651133
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , David Charles Poling , Eric John Marazzi , Kuo-Chih Hua , Shingo Futamura
发明人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , David Charles Poling , Eric John Marazzi , Kuo-Chih Hua , Shingo Futamura
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , B60C11/005 , B60C11/0058 , B60C11/0066 , B60C11/14 , B60C2011/0025 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L19/006 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a tire having a circumferential tread of a cap/base configuration composed of an outer tread rubber cap layer with a running surface of the tread and an underlying tread rubber base layer, wherein said tread cap layer is composed of two longitudinal adjacent zones, namely a primary tread cap zone and a minor lateral outboard control element (zone). The primary tread cap zone and the lateral outboard tread cap element provide a significant gradation of cold dynamic storage moduli (G′) at −25° C. and hot tan delta values at 100° C., yet similar warm dynamic storage moduli (G′) at 60° C. The primary tread cap zone and lateral outboard control tread cap element are load bearing in the sense of extending from the running surface of the tread radially inward to the unitary (non-zoned) tread base rubber layer. The zoned rubber tread cap layer and unitary rubber tread base layer are an integral tread composite in a sense of being co-extruded. In one aspect of the invention, the primary tread cap zone rubber composition is silica-rich and the lateral, outboard element rubber composition is carbon black-rich and which furthermore provide a gradation of filler reinforcement content; provide a gradation of silica to carbon black ratio and provide a gradation of cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber content.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种轮胎，其具有由具有胎面的行进表面的外胎面橡胶帽层和下面的胎面橡胶基层组成的帽/底座构造的圆周胎面，其中所述胎冠盖层由两个纵向相邻区域，即主胎面区域和小侧向外侧控制元件（区域）。主要胎冠区域和侧向外侧胎面花纹块元件在-25℃下提供了显着的冷动态储存模量（G'）和100℃下的热tanδ值，而类似的热动态储存模量（G '）在60℃。主胎面区域和侧向外侧控制踏板元件是从胎面的行进表面径向向内延伸到整体（未分区的）胎面基底橡胶层的意义上的负载轴承。划分的橡胶胎冠层和整体橡胶胎面基层是共挤出的整体胎面复合材料。在本发明的一个方面，一次胎面胎面橡胶组合物是二氧化硅富集的，并且外侧的外侧元件橡胶组合物是富含炭黑的，并且还提供填料增强含量的等级。提供二氧化硅与炭黑的比例，并提供顺式1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶含量的等级。

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