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1. 发明授权

US07530378B2 Speckled tire treads 失效
标题翻译：有斑点的轮胎胎面
公开(公告)号：US07530378B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11320093
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , Kenneth Allen Bates , Robert Allen Losey , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Tarah Pecora Shpargel , Richard Michael D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
发明人： Aaron Scott Puhala , Rachel Rebekah Barnette , Kenneth Allen Bates , Robert Allen Losey , Bruce Raymond Hahn , Tarah Pecora Shpargel , Richard Michael D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
IPC分类号： B29C43/20 , B60C1/00 , B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/14 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0041 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/254 , C08L21/00
摘要： The present invention is directed towards speckled tire treads for tires. Specifically, the speckled tire tread includes a primary tread compound that serves as a matrix in which is distributed discrete particles of one or more secondary tread compounds, at least one of the compounds is a different color than the other tread compound(s) so as to be visually distinguishable. For example, the primary tread compound may include carbon black pigment and be black in color while the secondary tread compound can include one or more pigments to provide the particles with non-black color. Thus, the colored particles have a visually distinguishable color from that of the primary tread composition. Additionally, at least a portion of the particles may be situated for viewing on a running surface of the tire tread so that a subject can visually distinguish between the compounds, and such observed compounds may provide a different tire performance characteristic(s).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于轮胎的有斑点的轮胎胎面。具体地，有斑点的轮胎胎面包括作为基质的初级胎面组合物，其中分散有一种或多种次级胎面胶料的离散颗粒，至少一种化合物与另一种胎面胶料的颜色不同，在视觉上可区分。例如，主胎面化合物可以包括炭黑颜料并且是黑色的，而第二胎面胶可以包括一种或多种颜料以提供非黑色的颗粒。因此，着色颗粒具有与初级胎面组合物的颜色可视地区分开的颜色。此外，可以将至少一部分颗粒定位用于在轮胎胎面的行进表面上观察，使得受试者在目视上区分化合物，并且这些观察到的化合物可提供不同的轮胎性能特征。

2. 发明申请

US20070144643A1 Speckled tire treads 失效
标题翻译：有斑点的轮胎胎面
公开(公告)号：US20070144643A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11320093
申请日：2005-12-28
申请人： Aaron Puhala , Rachel Barnette , Kenneth Bates , Robert Losey , Bruce Hahn , Tarah Shpargel , Richard D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
发明人： Aaron Puhala , Rachel Barnette , Kenneth Bates , Robert Losey , Bruce Hahn , Tarah Shpargel , Richard D'Sidocky , Ginger Lee
IPC分类号： B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/14 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0041 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/254 , C08L21/00
摘要： The present invention is directed towards speckled tire treads for tires. Specifically, the speckled tire tread includes a primary tread compound that serves as a matrix in which is distributed discrete particles of one or more secondary tread compounds, at least one of the compounds is a different color than the other tread compound(s) so as to be visually distinguishable. For example, the primary tread compound may include carbon black pigment and be black in color while the secondary tread compound can include one or more pigments to provide the particles with non-black color. Thus, the colored particles have a visually distinguishable color from that of the primary tread composition. Additionally, at least a portion of the particles may be situated for viewing on a running surface of the tire tread so that a subject can visually distinguish between the compounds, and such observed compounds may provide a different tire performance characteristic(s).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于轮胎的有斑点的轮胎胎面。具体地，有斑点的轮胎胎面包括作为基质的初级胎面组合物，其中分散有一种或多种次级胎面胶料的离散颗粒，至少一种化合物与另一种胎面胶料的颜色不同，在视觉上可区分。例如，主胎面化合物可以包括炭黑颜料并且是黑色的，而第二胎面胶可以包括一种或多种颜料以提供非黑色的颗粒。因此，着色颗粒具有与初级胎面组合物的颜色可视地区分开的颜色。此外，可以将至少一部分颗粒定位用于在轮胎胎面的行进表面上观察，使得受试者在目视上区分化合物，并且这些观察到的化合物可提供不同的轮胎性能特征。

3. 发明授权

US07055566B2 Light weight rubber composition containing clay 失效
标题翻译：轻质橡胶组合物含有粘土
公开(公告)号：US07055566B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10923071
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
发明人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
IPC分类号： B60C11/00 , B60C27/00 , B60C1/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , Y10S152/905 , C08L19/006
摘要： This invention relates to a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads; wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting; wherein the tread is comprised of: (1) an amino group containing rubbery polymer, wherein said amino group containing rubbery polymer contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent monomer units containing an amino group, (2) from 0.1 to about 25 phr of an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay selected from the group consisting of montmorillonite clays, bentonite clays, hectorite clays, saponite clays, nontronite clays, beidellite clays, fluorohectorite clays, stevensite clays, volkonskoite clays, sauconite clays, and laponite clays, and (3) a silica coupling agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种轮胎，该轮胎由具有外周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层以及从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的侧壁构成; 其中所述胎面适于与地面接触; 其中所述胎面由以下组成：（1）含氨基的橡胶状聚合物，其中所述含氨基的橡胶状聚合物含有约0.1重量％至约20重量％的含有氨基的单体单元，（2）0.1至约25 选自蒙脱石粘土，膨润土，锂蒙脱石粘土，皂石粘土，白云石粘土，贝得石粘土，氟代锂蒙脱石粘土，硬石榴石粘土，膨润土，粘土，松节油粘土等亲水性2:1层状硅酸盐粘土，和（3）二氧化硅偶联剂。

4. 发明授权

US06884835B2 Process for making light weight rubber composition containing clay 失效
标题翻译：制造含有粘土的轻质橡胶组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06884835B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10783135
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
发明人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/54 , C08K7/00 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C08K3/36
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , Y10S152/905 , C08L19/006
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making a vulcanized rubber article comprising the steps of (1) kneading at a temperature within the range of about 70° C. to about 190° C. in a bulk thermomechanical mixer (a) an amino group containing rubbery polymer, wherein said amino group containing rubbery polymer contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent monomer units containing an amino group, (b) from 0.1 to about 25 phr of an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay selected from the group consisting of montmorillonite clays, bentonite clays, hectorite clays, saponite clays, nontronite clays, beidellite clays, fluorohectorite clays, stevensite clays, volkonskoite clays, sauconite clays, and laponite clays, and (c) at least one conventional rubber compounding ingredient selected from the group consisting of curing agents, cure accelerators, cure activators, processing aids, reinforcing fillers, oils, cure retarders, resins, and antidegradants, to produce a mixed compound; (2) discharging the said mixed compound from the bulk thermomechanical mixer; (3) forming the mixed compound into an article; and (4) vulcanizing the article.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种硫化橡胶制品的制造方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）在体积热机械混合器（a）中在约70℃至约190℃的温度范围内捏合含氨基橡胶质聚合物，其中所述含氨基的橡胶状聚合物含有约0.1重量％至约20重量％的含氨基的单体单元，（b）0.1至约25phr的有机亲水性2:1层状硅酸盐粘土，其选自由蒙脱石粘土，膨润土，锂蒙脱石粘土，皂石粘土，白云石粘土，白垩纪粘土，氟代锂蒙脱石粘土，滑石岩粘土，膨润土粘土，松香石粘土和锂皂石粘土组成，和（c）至少一种常规的橡胶配混成分，由固化剂，固化促进剂，固化活化剂，加工助剂，增强填料，油，固化缓凝剂，树脂和抗降解剂组成的组，以产生混合c ; （2）从本体热机械混合器排出所述混合化合物; （3）将混合的化合物形成制品; 和（4）硫化该制品。

5. 发明申请

US20050020753A1 Light weight rubber composition containing clay 失效
标题翻译：轻质橡胶组合物含有粘土
公开(公告)号：US20050020753A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10923071
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Castner
发明人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Castner
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/54 , C08K7/00 , C08K9/04 , C08L21/00 , C08F36/14
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , Y10S152/905 , C08L19/006
摘要： This invention relates to a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads; wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting; wherein the tread is comprised of: (1) an amino group containing rubbery polymer, wherein said amino group containing rubbery polymer contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent monomer units containing an amino group, (2) from 0.1 to about 25 phr of an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay selected from the group consisting of montmorillonite clays, bentonite clays, hectorite clays, saponite clays, nontronite clays, beidellite clays, fluorohectorite clays, stevensite clays, volkonskoite clays, sauconite clays, and laponite clays, and (3) a silica coupling agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种轮胎，该轮胎由具有外周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层以及从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的侧壁构成; 其中所述胎面适于与地面接触; 其中所述胎面由以下组成：（1）含氨基的橡胶状聚合物，其中所述含氨基的橡胶状聚合物含有约0.1重量％至约20重量％的含有氨基的单体单元，（2）0.1至约25 选自蒙脱石粘土，膨润土，锂蒙脱石粘土，皂石粘土，白云石粘土，贝得石粘土，氟代锂蒙脱石粘土，硬石榴石粘土，膨润土，粘土，松节油粘土等亲水性2:1层状硅酸盐粘土，和（3）二氧化硅偶联剂。

6. 发明授权

US06727311B2 Light weight rubber composition containing clay 失效
标题翻译：轻质橡胶组合物含有粘土
公开(公告)号：US06727311B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10002870
申请日：2001-11-15
申请人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
发明人： Manoj Ajbani , Wen-Liang Hsu , Adel Farhan Halasa , Ginger Lee , Eric Sean Castner
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , C08K9/04 , Y10S152/905 , C08L19/006
摘要： This invention discloses a rubber composition that is comprised of: (1) an amino group containing rubbery polymer, wherein said amino group containing rubbery polymer contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent of monomer units containing an amino group, and (2) from about 0.1 phr to about 25 phr of a 2:1 layered silicate clay, wherein the 2:1 layered silicate clay is an organophilic 2:1 layered silicate clay.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种橡胶组合物，其包含：（1）含氨基的橡胶状聚合物，其中所述含氨基的橡胶状聚合物含有约0.1重量％至约20重量％的含有氨基的单体单元，和（2 ）约0.1phr至约25phr的2:1层状硅酸盐粘土，其中2:1层状硅酸盐粘土是亲有机质的2:1层状硅酸盐粘土。

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