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1. 发明授权

US5440400A Device for programming of recording by reference signals recognition 失效
标题翻译：用于通过参考信号识别编程记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5440400A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US327811
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Potier , Philippe Refregier
发明人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Potier , Philippe Refregier
IPC分类号： G11B15/02 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/36 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/782 , H04N7/088 , H04N9/79
CPC分类号： H04N5/765 , G11B15/023 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/36 , H04N5/782 , H04N7/0887 , G11B2220/90
摘要： A driving device for driving a recording apparatus for selective recording of audio/video sequences, which is to actuate the recording apparatus at a precise instant of a beginning or of an ending of the audio/video sequence to be recorded. The driving device reduces picture datum from at least one reference picture belonging to the sequence to be recorded and a memory stores the reduced reference picture datum. A comparator compares the stored reduced reference datum with reduced picture data picked up from the set of picture sequences. A controller controls the recording apparatus to be activated to begin recording at the time the comparator detects a recognition of a picture similar to the stored reduced reference datum in the set of picture sequences.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动用于选择性地记录音频/视频序列的记录装置的驱动装置，其将在要记录的音频/视频序列的开始或结束的确切时刻致动记录装置。驱动装置从属于要记录的序列的至少一个参考图像减少图像数据，并且存储器存储缩小的参考图像数据。比较器将所存储的减少参考数据与从该组图像序列拾取的缩小图像数据进行比较。控制器控制记录装置被激活以在比较器检测到与图像序列集合中存储的缩小基准数据类似的图像的识别时开始记录。

2. 发明授权

US5214716A Device for the recognition of sequences in a multidimensional signal 失效
标题翻译：用于识别多维信号中序列的设备
公开(公告)号：US5214716A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US662624
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Philippe Refregier , Dominique Potier , Francois Micheron
发明人： Philippe Refregier , Dominique Potier , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G06K9/68 , G06K9/80
CPC分类号： G06K9/68 , G06K9/80
摘要： The disclosure relates to the recognition of sequences of multidimensional images and, notably, of image signals. The disclosed device includes, for each of said sequences to be recognized, a first circuit for the correlation of vectors representing the signal with a masking vector determined from the vectors representing the sequence to be recognized, producing a series of values corresponding to the degree of similarity of the two correlated vectors, a second circuit for the correlation of a sequence of the series of values with a reference sequence determined from the vectors forming said sequence to be recognized, producing values that correspond to the degree of similarity of the two correlated sequences, and a circuit for deciding on the validity of the recognition, by comparison of the values corresponding to the degree of similarity of the two correlated sequences with a threshold value.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及对多维图像序列的识别，特别是图像信号的识别。所公开的装置对于要被识别的每个所述序列包括第一电路，用于将表示信号的矢量与由表示要识别的序列的矢量确定的掩蔽矢量相关联，产生一系列对应于两个相关矢量的相似性，用于将一系列值的序列与由形成所述待识别序列的矢量确定的参考序列相关的第二电路产生与两个相关序列的相似度相对应的值以及用于通过将与两个相关序列的相似度对应的值与阈值进行比较来决定识别的有效性的电路。

3. 发明授权

US5174298A Imaging process and system for transillumination with photon frequency marking 失效
标题翻译：用光电子能量标记进行透射的成像过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5174298A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US465080
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： Daniel Dolfi , Francois Micheron
发明人： Daniel Dolfi , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , A61B8/00 , A61B10/00 , G01H9/00 , G01J9/04 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/59 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/59 , G01S15/8968 , G01J9/04 , G01N2021/1727 , G01N2021/178 , G01N21/47
摘要： In an imaging process and system by transillumination of a medium illuminated by transparency by a beam, an acoustic transducer emits an acoustic wave in the medium which interferes with the beam. The frequency of the light passing through the medium is then shifted from the value of the frequency of the acoustic wave. A collimating device whose object focus is located at the intersection of the acoustic wave and the light beam collects the light diffused by the medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1990年2月27日第 102（e）日期1990年2月27日PCT提交1988年7月1日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00278 日期1989年1月12日。在通过透射由光束照射的介质的透照的成像过程和系统中，声学换能器在介质中发射干扰该波束的声波。然后通过介质的光的频率从声波的频率的值移位。其对象焦点位于声波和光束交叉处的准直装置收集由介质漫射的光。

4. 发明授权

US4945916A Optical device for the simultaneous detection of heart and respiratory movements 失效
标题翻译：用于同时检测心脏和呼吸运动的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US4945916A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US112672
申请日：1987-10-14
申请人： Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean-Paul Do-Huu , Francois Micheron
发明人： Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean-Paul Do-Huu , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/11 , A61B6/00 , A61B7/04 , H04R23/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B7/04 , H04R23/008
摘要： The device comprises a sensor with a mirror coupled to a diaphragm used to shift the mirror according to the patient's heart and thorax movements. A light generator illuminates the mirror. An electro-optical detector converts the intensity of the light rays reflected by the mirror into an electrical signal and a processing circuit generates output signals indicative of heart and respiratory movements.
摘要翻译：该装置包括具有耦合到隔膜的反射镜的传感器，其用于根据患者的心脏和胸部运动来移动镜子。光发生器照亮镜子。电光检测器将由反射镜反射的光线的强度转换为电信号，并且处理电路产生指示心脏和呼吸运动的输出信号。

5. 发明授权

US4818857A Electrostatic image sensor having an electret which polarizes a photoconductive layer 失效
标题翻译：具有使光电导层极化的驻极体的静电图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4818857A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US106262
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Broussoux
发明人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Broussoux
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/14 , G01T1/29 , H01L31/08 , H04N1/113 , H04N5/335 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01T1/14 , G01T1/246 , G01T1/2935 , H01L31/085
摘要： An embodiment of the electrostatic image sensor comprises essentially two electrodes, one layer of photoconductive material and one dielectric layer comprising an electret designed to polarize the photoconductive layer without requiring a voltage source during the recording of an image. During a recording stage, a change-over switch short-circuits the electrodes. Photocarriers are released by the X-rays that have crossed an object to be radiographed. The said photocarriers move in the electrical field created by the electret and tend to cancel the electrical field at the interface between the two layers. During a reading stage, the change-over switch connects the electrodes to the inputs of a current amplifer while a light beam scans the layer of photoconductive material. The photocarriers move and completely cancel the electrical field at every point of the interface between the two layers. The current detected by the amplifier makes it possible to display an image on a cathode ray tube. During an initialization stage, the layer of photoconductive material is brought to the neutral state by means of a direct voltage generator connected to the electrodes by the change-over switch.
摘要翻译：静电图像传感器的一个实施例基本上包括两层电极，一层光电导材料和一层介电层，其中包括驻极体，该驻极体被设计成使光电导层极化，而在记录图像期间不需要电压源。在记录阶段，切换开关短路电极。照片载体被X射线释放，X射线已经穿过要被放射照相的物体。所述光载流子在由驻极体产生的电场中移动，并且倾向于消除两层之间的界面处的电场。在读取阶段，转换开关将电极连接到电流放大器的输入端，同时光束扫描光电导材料层。光载体在两层之间的界面的每个点移动并完全消除电场。由放大器检测的电流使得可以在阴极射线管上显示图像。在初始化阶段期间，光电导材料层通过转换开关连接到电极的直流电压发生器进入中立状态。

6. 发明授权

US4205242A Electret bistable system 失效
标题翻译：驻极体双稳态系统
公开(公告)号：US4205242A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US866341
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Francois Micheron , Jean L. Bruneel , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Francois Micheron , Jean L. Bruneel , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： H01H36/00 , G09F9/37 , G09G3/34 , H01G7/02 , H01H59/00 , H02N1/00 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H02N1/006 , H01H2059/009
摘要： The invention relates to electret bistable systems comprising two fixed electrodes forming a capacitor. A sheet of electret material is inserted for creating holding forces in two rest positions of a moving element located in the capacitor gap. In accordance with the invention, the electret sheet is separated from the corresponding fixed electrode by a layer of dielectric which can be an air gap. As a variant, the charge density of the electret sheet may be concentrated in islands for reducing the holding forces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括形成电容器的两个固定电极的驻极体双稳态系统。插入一片驻极体材料，以在位于电容器间隙中的移动元件的两个静止位置产生夹持力。根据本发明，驻极体片材通过可以是气隙的电介质层与对应的固定电极分离。作为一种变型，驻极体片的电荷密度可以集中在岛中以减小保持力。

7. 发明授权

US4176345A Reflecting electrostatic display cell 失效
标题翻译：反射静电显示单元
公开(公告)号：US4176345A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US866340
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Francois Micheron , Jean-Luc Bruneel
发明人： Francois Micheron , Jean-Luc Bruneel
IPC分类号： G09F9/37 , H02N1/00 , G08B5/00
CPC分类号： H02N1/006 , G09F9/372
摘要： A reflecting electrostatic display cell comprising a dihedral block having two surfaces departing from an edge, two electrodes extending onto respectively said two surfaces, and an electret sheet secured to said edge. One electrode and one face of the sheet are painted with a first color; and the second electrode and the remaining surface of the sheet are painted with a second color. Under the control of a temporary voltage applied between the electrodes, the electret sheet sticks to one electrode, the cell thus presenting one of the two colors. Under the control of a temporary reversed voltage, the electret sheet sticks to the other electrode, the cell thus presenting the other colors.
摘要翻译：一种反射静电显示单元，包括具有两个表面离开边缘的二面体块，分别延伸到所述两个表面的两个电极和固定到所述边缘的驻极体片。片材的一个电极和一个表面涂有第一种颜色; 并且第二电极和片材的剩余表面被涂覆有第二颜色。在施加在电极之间的临时电压的控制下，驻极体片粘附到一个电极，因此电池呈现出两种颜色之一。在临时反转电压的控制下，驻极体片粘附到另一个电极，因此电池呈现出其它颜色。

8. 发明授权

US4055838A Ferroelectric information optical storage device with self biasing 失效
标题翻译：铁电信息光存储装置具有自偏置
公开(公告)号：US4055838A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US684385
申请日：1976-05-07
申请人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G02F1/05 , G11C13/04 , G11B7/02 , G11B9/02
CPC分类号： G11C13/044 , G02F1/0541 , G11C13/047
摘要： For amplifying the photosensitivity of a ferroelectric crystal in which information is to be stored, an external field applied to the crystal is created by means of a heavily doped, reduced photocell crystal illuminated uniformly by radiation within the absorption band of the crystal. The photocell crystal connected to the terminals of the lightly doped, non-reduced ferroelectric crystal, of which the resistivity is very much higher than that of the photocell crystal, develops a very high voltage which relaxes with a high time constant. Such a voltage increases the variations in the birefraction of the ferroelectric crystal.
摘要翻译：为了放大要存储信息的铁电晶体的光敏性，通过在晶体的吸收带内的辐射均匀照射的重掺杂的还原光电池晶体产生施加到晶体的外部场。连接到轻掺杂的非还原铁电晶体的端子的光电池晶体，其电阻率远高于光电池晶体的电阻，产生非常高的电压，其以高时间常数弛豫。这种电压增加了铁电晶体的双折射的变化。

9. 发明授权

US5029336A Computer-aided tomography apparatus 失效
标题翻译：计算机辅助断层扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US5029336A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US309791
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Francois Micheron , Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean C. Lehureau , Francois Zinger , Michel Hommerin
发明人： Francois Micheron , Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean C. Lehureau , Francois Zinger , Michel Hommerin
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/00 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/56 , H04B10/25
摘要： The apparatus comprises an X-ray source (6) to generate a beam of radiations (7) through an object (4) or the body of a patient to be examined and a multichannel detector (8) to provide information concerning the intensity of the radiation retransmitted by the object examined. Both the source and the detector are mounted on a rotor (2) integral with the stator (1) which surrounds the object (4) examined. It also comprises at least one lateral diffusion light guide (14, 15) wound round the rotor (2) or on the internal surface of the stator (1) to transmit optically between optical receiver and emitter means (9, 10) of the rotor (2) and corresponding optical means (16, 17) of the stator (1), the information provided by the multichannel detector (8) and the control information of the X-ray source (6).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR87 / 00249 Sec。 371日期1989年1月3日 102（e）日期1989年1月3日PCT Filed 1987年6月26日PCT Pub。第WO88 / 00025号公报日期：1988年1月14日。该装置包括：X射线源（6），用于通过物体（4）或待检查患者的身体产生辐射束（7）;以及多通道检测器（8）提供关于所检查对象重发的辐射的强度的信息。源极和检测器都安装在与定子（1）成一体的转子（2）上，转子围绕被检测物体（4）。它还包括绕转子（2）或定子（1）的内表面上缠绕的至少一个横向扩散光导（14,15），以在光接收器和转子的发射器件（9,10）之间光学传输（2）和相应的定子（1）的光学装置（16,17），由多通道检测器（8）提供的信息和X射线源（6）的控制信息。

10. 发明授权

US4856042A Diaphragm for electromagnet radiation beam and its use in a collimation device for this beam 失效
标题翻译：用于电磁辐射束的隔膜及其在该光束的准直装置中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4856042A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US70938
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Alain Staron , Christian Claudepierre , Francois Micheron , Edmond Chambron
发明人： Alain Staron , Christian Claudepierre , Francois Micheron , Edmond Chambron
IPC分类号： G21K1/04
CPC分类号： G21K1/04
摘要： The diaphragm comprises at least one chamber in which there flows a deformable material that attenuates the radiation beam, the chamber being shaped so that the attenuating material can be introduced from outside the chamber and so that it can surround the passage zone of the beam inside the chamber in such a way that the surface of the passage zone varies constantly with the volume of the material present in the chamber.
摘要翻译：隔膜包括至少一个腔室，在该腔室中流动可变形材料，该可变形材料使辐射束衰减，腔室被成形为使得衰减材料可以从腔室的外部引入，并且使得其可以围绕在腔室内的束的通过区域以使得通道区域的表面与室内存在的材料的体积不断变化。

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