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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Monitoring, controlling and enhancing processes while stimulating a fluid-filled borehole
    • 监测,控制和增强过程,同时刺激流体充满的钻孔
    • US07819188B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US11962190
    • 2007-12-21
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • E21B43/25
    • E21B47/101E21B43/17G01V1/44
    • Tubewaves are used for detection and monitoring of feature state to enhance stimulation operations and remediate failure conditions. For example, proper sealing of perforations may be confirmed based on lack of a reflection of a tubewave by the perforations. Alternatively, at least one of amplitude, frequency, attenuation, dispersion and travel time associated with a tubewave and reflection may be used to determine feature state. If a sealant fails during treatment then the failure condition is indicated by appearance of a tubewave reflection. Consequently, the stimulation operation can be stopped in a timely manner, and remediation by means, for example, of pumping diversion fluid or dropping of balls, can be reinitiated until the difference between the expected responses and responses measured by the instrument along the segment to be stimulated confirm that sealing has taken place and that stimulation of the intended zone can resume. Further, specific remediation steps may be selected based on response of the borehole system to tubewaves. The efficacy of the selected remediation steps may also be determined by response of the borehole system to tubewaves during or after execution of those steps.
    • 涡卷用于检测和监测特征状态,以增强刺激操作并修复故障条件。 例如,可以基于穿孔对波管的反射不能确认适当的穿孔密封。 或者,可以使用与波管和反射相关联的幅度,频率,衰减,色散和行进时间中的至少一个来确定特征状态。 如果密封剂在处理过程中出现故障,则故障条件由管道反射的外观指示。 因此,可以及时地停止刺激操作,并且可以重新启动例如通过泵送分流流体或者球的掉落来进行的补救,直到由仪器沿着该段测量的预期响应和响应之间的差异 被刺激确认已经发生密封,并且可以恢复预期区域的刺激。 此外,可以基于钻孔系统对管道的响应来选择具体的修复步骤。 所选择的修复步骤的功效也可以通过钻孔系统在执行这些步骤期间或之后对管道的响应来确定。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MONITORING, CONTROLLING AND ENHANCING PROCESSES WHILE STIMULATING A FLUID-FILLED BOREHOLE
    • 在流体填充孔中刺激时的监测,控制和增强过程
    • US20090159272A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11962190
    • 2007-12-21
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • Francois AuzeraisDouglas E. MillerCurtis BoneyDominique Guillot
    • E21B47/12
    • E21B47/101E21B43/17G01V1/44
    • Tubewaves are used for detection and monitoring of feature state to enhance stimulation operations and remediate failure conditions. For example, proper sealing of perforations may be confirmed based on lack of a reflection of a tubewave by the perforations. Alternatively, at least one of amplitude, frequency, attenuation, dispersion and travel time associated with a tubewave and reflection may be used to determine feature state. If a sealant fails during treatment then the failure condition is indicated by appearance of a tubewave reflection. Consequently, the stimulation operation can be stopped in a timely manner, and remediation by means, for example, of pumping diversion fluid or dropping of balls, can be reinitiated until the difference between the expected responses and responses measured by the instrument along the segment to be stimulated confirm that sealing has taken place and that stimulation of the intended zone can resume. Further, specific remediation steps may be selected based on response of the borehole system to tubewaves. The efficacy of the selected remediation steps may also be determined by response of the borehole system to tubewaves during or after execution of those steps.
    • 涡卷用于检测和监测特征状态,以增强刺激操作并修复故障条件。 例如,可以基于穿孔对波管的反射不能确认适当的穿孔密封。 或者,可以使用与波管和反射相关联的幅度,频率,衰减,色散和行进时间中的至少一个来确定特征状态。 如果密封剂在处理过程中出现故障,则故障条件由管道反射的外观指示。 因此,可以及时地停止刺激操作,并且可以重新启动例如通过泵送分流流体或者球的掉落来进行的补救,直到由仪器沿着该段测量的预期响应和响应之间的差异 被刺激确认已经发生密封,并且可以恢复预期区域的刺激。 此外,可以基于钻孔系统对管道的响应来选择具体的修复步骤。 所选择的修复步骤的功效也可以通过钻孔系统在执行这些步骤期间或之后对管道的响应来确定。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Wireless Logging of Fluid Filled Boreholes
    • 流体填充井眼的无线测井
    • US20080239872A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11691071
    • 2007-03-26
    • Douglas E. MillerPhilip SullivanRichard Timothy CoatesFrancois AuzeraisTarek M. HabashyDominique GuillotRod Shampine
    • Douglas E. MillerPhilip SullivanRichard Timothy CoatesFrancois AuzeraisTarek M. HabashyDominique GuillotRod Shampine
    • G01L11/04
    • G01V1/52E21B47/0005E21B47/042E21B47/06E21B47/065E21B47/091E21B47/18G01V1/48
    • A predetermined condition in a fluid-filled wellbore system can be detected by generating at least one sound in the wellbore system in response to the condition, such that a detectable change is created in some characteristic of the emitted sound, and detecting the at least one sound and the change, the detection being indicative that the predetermined condition has occurred. Equipment for facilitating detection of the condition can include a trigger operable in response to the condition; a generator operable to emit sound in the borehole and to create a detectable change in some characteristic of the emitted sound in response to the trigger; and at least one sensor operable to monitor the sound and detect the change, the detection being indicative that the predetermined condition has occurred. It is also possible to estimate a value of a property of a fluid-filled wellbore system. This can be accomplished by recording data including at least one of pressure and rate of flow at one or more locations in the wellbore system, and then estimating the value of the property by employing a model for predicting at least one of pressure and rate of flow dependent upon parameters detailing at least one of wellbore system geometry, viscoacoustic properties of the fluid and entrained solids contained in the wellbore system, locations of boundaries and entrained solids, and characteristics and locations of disturbances to pressure and flow in the wellbore system, in order to determine a best prediction of some attribute of the recorded data.
    • 在流体填充的井眼系统中的预定条件可以通过响应于条件在井眼系统中产生至少一个声音来检测,使得在发射声音的一些特征中产生可检测的变化,并且检测至少一个 声音和变化,检测指示预定条件已经发生。 用于便于检测条件的设备可以包括可响应于该条件操作的触发器; 发射器,其可操作以响应于所述触发而在所述井眼中发射声音并且产生可发射的声音的一些特性的可检测变化; 以及至少一个可操作以监测声音并检测该变化的传感器,所述检测指示预定条件已经发生。 还可以估计流体填充的井眼系统的性质的值。 这可以通过记录包括在井眼系统中的一个或多个位置处的压力和流量中的至少一个的数据,然后通过采用用于预测压力和流量中的至少一个的模型来估计该属性的值来实现 依赖于详细描述井筒系统几何形状,井眼系统中包含的流体和夹带固体的粘度声学性质,边界和夹带固体的位置以及井眼系统中的压力和流动的特征和位置的参数的参数,按顺序 以确定记录数据的一些属性的最佳预测。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING RETURN FLOW IN A WELL
    • 用于测量回流的方法和装置
    • US20110094741A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12936995
    • 2009-04-02
    • Pierre VigneauxDominique Guillot
    • Pierre VigneauxDominique Guillot
    • E21B47/12E21B47/10
    • E21B47/102E21B47/123G01B11/026
    • The invention provides apparatus for use in a wellbore (32) made of a casing (30) and an annular (33) with a fluid within, comprising: a reel (40) of wound optic fiber line (10) fixed to an object (20) within the casing, and a light transmitter/receiver device (12) able to generate a signal through the optic fiber line and to measure a change of said signal; wherein the optic fiber line is: (a) on a first position fixed to a reference point (4) linked to the light transmitter/receiver device, and is (b) on a second position unwound from the reel; wherein the light transmitter/receiver device is able to measure the change of said signal when occurring at the second position; and the apparatus having a system able to measure the flow rate of the fluid exiting the annular at the surface level Q.
    • 本发明提供一种用于由壳体(30)制成的井眼(32)和具有流体的环形(33)的装置,包括:卷绕的光纤线(10)的卷轴(40),固定到物体 20),以及能够通过光纤线路产生信号并测量所述信号的变化的光发射器/接收器装置(12); 其中所述光纤线路是:(a)在固定到连接到所述光发射器/接收器装置的参考点(4)的第一位置上,并且(b)在从所述卷轴展开的第二位置上; 其中所述光发射器/接收器装置能够在所述第二位置发生时测量所述信号的变化; 并且该装置具有能够测量在表面级Q离开环形的流体的流量的系统。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FIELD-RESPONSIVE FLUIDS
    • 现场响应流体
    • US20090211751A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • US12112003
    • 2008-04-30
    • Murat OcalanHuilin TuNathan WicksAgathe RobissonDominique Guillot
    • Murat OcalanHuilin TuNathan WicksAgathe RobissonDominique Guillot
    • E21B43/25
    • C10M171/001C10N2230/60C10N2240/22C10N2240/401H01F1/442H01F1/445H01F1/447Y10T428/32
    • A field-responsive fluid which enters a semi-solid state in the presence of an energy field is improved by use of a plurality of energy field responsive particles which form chains in response to the energy field. The particles can be (a) composite particles in which at least one field-responsive member having a first density is attached to at least one member having a second density that is lower than the first density, (b) shaped particles in which at least one field-responsive member has one or more inclusions, and (c) combinations thereof. The particles improve the field-responsive fluid by reducing density without eliminating field-responsive properties which afford utility. Further, a multi-phase base fluid including a mixture of two or more substances, at least two of which are immiscible, may be used. The multi-phase base fluid improves the field-responsive fluid because surface tension between the boundaries of the immiscible substances in conjunction with chains formed by field-responsive particles tends to stop or retard creep flow, resulting an improved dynamic or static seal.
    • 通过使用响应于能量场形成链的多个能量场响应颗粒来改善在存在能量场的情况下进入半固体状态的场响应流体。 颗粒可以是(a)复合颗粒,其中具有第一密度的至少一个场响应构件附着到具有低于第一密度的第二密度的至少一个构件,(b)成形颗粒,其中至少 一个场响应构件具有一个或多个夹杂物,和(c)它们的组合。 颗粒通过降低密度来改善场响应流体,而不消除提供效用的场响应特性。 此外,可以使用包括两种或更多种物质的混合物的多相基流体,其中至少两种物质是不混溶的。 多相基础流体改善了场响应流体,因为不可混溶物质的边界与由场响应颗粒形成的链结合的表面张力倾向于停止或延缓蠕变流动,导致改进的动态或静态密封。