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1. 发明授权

US4542352A Cavity oscillator with undesired mode absorbing waveguides for linear FM 失效
标题翻译：具有不想要的模式吸收波导的腔振荡器用于线性FM
公开(公告)号：US4542352A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US505568
申请日：1983-06-17
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus , Edward V. Louis
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus , Edward V. Louis
IPC分类号： H03B9/14 , H03C3/22 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/14 , H03C3/08 , H03C3/20
CPC分类号： H03B9/141 , H03C3/22 , H03B2200/007
摘要： A modulated elongate cavity oscillator with minimized modulation nonlinearities includes a first cavity having dimensions which determine the fundamental resonant frequency of the oscillator, a gain element disposed in said first cavity that provides amplification to sustain oscillation, and a varactor diode disposed in said first cavity for modulating the fundamental frequency. A first waveguide is coupled to the first cavity for absorbing modes higher than the mode of the fundamental frequency which have an electric field maxima concurrent with the longitudinal center line of the first cavity. A second waveguide is coupled to the first cavity for absorbing modes higher than the mode of fundamental frequency which have an electric field minima concurrent with the longitudinal center line of the first cavity, whereby the first and second waveguides provide effective attenuation of higher order modes such that modulation nonlinearities due to the existence of higher order modes are substantially eliminated.
摘要翻译：具有最小调制非线性的调制细长腔振荡器包括具有确定振荡器的基本共振频率的尺寸的第一空腔，设置在所述第一腔中的增益元件，其提供放大以维持振荡，以及设置在所述第一腔中的变容二极管，调制基频。第一波导耦合到第一腔，用于吸收比基频的模式高的模式，其具有与第一腔的纵向中心线同时最大的电场。第二波导耦合到第一腔，用于吸收高于基频模式的模式，其具有与第一腔的纵向中心线同时最小的电场，由此第一和第二波导提供有效衰减高阶模，基本上消除了由于高阶模式的存在引起的调制非线性。

2. 发明授权

US5564086A Method and apparatus for enhancing an operating characteristic of a radio transmitter 失效
标题翻译：用于增强无线电发射机的操作特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5564086A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US158551
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Lawrence F. Cygan , Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Lawrence F. Cygan , Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458
摘要： In a radio transmitter (100) that includes a power amplifier (104) and an antenna (106), a method for enhancing an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) can be accomplished in the following manner. The power amplifier (104) provides a signal (113) to a variable matching network (111), wherein the signal (113) comprises energy to be radiated by the antenna (106). The variable matching network (111) couples the signal (113) to a sampler (112) that is operably coupled to an output of the variable matching network (111 ) and the antenna (106). The sampler (112) samples a forward component (114) and a reflected component (115) of the signal (113). The radio transmitter (100) processes the sampled forward and reflected components (116, 118) to produce a feedback control signal (120). The feedback control signal (120) is used to adjust the variable matching network (111 ), such that an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) is enhanced.
摘要翻译：在包括功率放大器（104）和天线（106）的无线电发射机（100）中，可以以下列方式实现增强无线电发射机（100）的工作特性的方法。功率放大器（104）向可变匹配网络（111）提供信号（113），其中信号（113）包括由天线（106）辐射的能量。可变匹配网络（111）将信号（113）耦合到可操作地耦合到可变匹配网络（111）和天线（106）的输出的采样器（112）。采样器（112）对信号（113）的正向分量（114）和反射分量（115）进行采样。无线电发射机（100）处理采样的正向和反射分量（116,118）以产生反馈控制信号（120）。反馈控制信号（120）用于调整可变匹配网络（111），使得无线电发射机（100）的工作特性得到增强。

3. 发明授权

US4811362A Low power digital receiver 失效
标题翻译：低功率数字接收机
公开(公告)号：US4811362A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US62816
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
IPC分类号： H03J5/02 , H04B1/16 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H03J5/0281 , H04W52/029 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A low power digital receiver (10) is provided that contemporaneously selects the lowest possible sampling signal frequency (34) (from a plurality of available sampling signals), and received signal level (28) to properly digitize (32) and recover a desired signal. Digitization is performed after the first IF using broadband stages (28, 30, and 32) that are temporarily enabled (44) to rapidly digitize the first IF signal. This, together with the low sampling rate, minimizes the power consumption of the receiver (10) thereby permitting portable and mobile digital receiver embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了同时选择最低可能采样信号频率（34）（从多个可用采样信号）和接收信号电平（28）适当数字化（32）并恢复期望信号的低功率数字接收机（10）。在第一IF使用临时使能宽带级（28,30和32）（44）以快速数字化第一IF信号之后进行数字化。这与低采样率一起使接收机（10）的功耗最小化，从而允许便携式和移动数字接收机实施例。

4. 发明授权

US4857928A Method and arrangement for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals 失效
标题翻译：用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4857928A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US149350
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03M3/04 , H04B14/06
CPC分类号： H04B14/062 , H03M3/408 , H03M3/424 , H03M3/438
摘要： An improved apparatus and method for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals is disclosed, suitable for use in mobile radio applications, between the front end and digital signal processing stages, that includes at least one bandpass filter, an n-level quantizer, an n-level digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and a direct current (DC) feedback network. The sigma delta converter for bandpass signals may be configured in a second order or a fourth order embodiment and achieves analog-to-digital conversion of a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance and with minimal quantization error. As a result, the sigma delta conversion occures earlier in a receiver chain and a dynamic range of about 95-98 dB is achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器的改进的装置和方法，适用于前端和数字信号处理级之间的移动无线电应用，其包括至少一个带通滤波器，n级量化器，n 级数字模拟（D / A）转换器和直流（DC）反馈网络。用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器可以被配置在二阶或四阶实施例中，并且实现具有改进的信噪比性能的具有非零频率载波或抑制载波的信号的模数转换，具有最小的量化误差。结果，在接收器链中发生了Σ-Δ转换，并且实现了约95-98dB的动态范围。

5. 发明授权

US4618836A Wide band dielectric resonator oscillator having temperature compensation 失效
标题翻译：具有温度补偿的宽带介质谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4618836A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US685662
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus
发明人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/14
CPC分类号： H03B5/1876 , H03B2200/0024 , H03B2201/017 , H03B5/1852
摘要： A improved microwave dielectric oscillator module which is provided with a removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element is described. The removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element cooperates with an electrically shielded housing. A substrate is mounted within the housing. Microstrip or stripline conductive patterns deposited on the substrate couple energy from the removable dielectric resonator to the remainder of the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator achieves wideband operation utilizing a GaAs FET transistor as the oscillators active element in conjunction with an intergral trombone-line phase adjuster.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的微波介质振荡器模块，其具有可拆卸的温度补偿介质谐振器通道元件。可移除温度补偿介质谐振器通道元件与电屏蔽壳体协作。衬底安装在壳体内。沉积在衬底上的微带或带状导电图案将可移除介质谐振器的能量耦合到振荡器电路的其余部分。振荡器使用GaAs FET晶体管作为振荡器有源元件与整体长号线相位调节器结合实现宽带操作。

6. 发明授权

US4910752A Low power digital receiver 失效
标题翻译：低功率数字接收机
公开(公告)号：US4910752A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US161950
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
IPC分类号： H03J5/02 , H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H04W52/0293 , H03J5/0281 , H04B1/1615 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A low power digital receiver (10) is provided that contemporaneously selects the lowest possible sampling signal frequency (34) (from a plurality of available sampling signals), and received signal level (28) to properly digitize (32) and recover a desired signal. Digitization is performed after the first IF using broadband stages (28, 30, and 32) that are temporarily enabled (44) to rapidly digitize the first IF signal. This, together with the low sampling rate, minimizes the power consumption of the receiver (10) thereby permitting portable and mobile digital receiver embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了同时选择最低可能采样信号频率（34）（从多个可用采样信号）和接收信号电平（28）适当数字化（32）并恢复期望信号的低功率数字接收机（10）。在第一IF使用临时使能宽带级（28,30和32）（44）以快速数字化第一IF信号之后进行数字化。这与低采样率一起使接收机（10）的功耗最小化，从而允许便携式和移动数字接收机实施例。

7. 发明授权

US08175553B2 Wireless communication unit, linearised transmitter circuit and method of linearising therein 有权
标题翻译：无线通信单元，线性化发射机电路及其线性化方法
公开(公告)号：US08175553B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11623848
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H04B1/0475
摘要： A wireless communication unit includes a linearised transmitter having a forward path and a feedback path, respectively comprising at least one up-mixer and down-mixer, and forming two loops in quadrature. A phase training signal is applied to the at least one down-mixer in the feedback path in an open loop mode of operation to identify a loop phase adjustment to be applied. At least one of the two loops is switched to a closed loop mode of operation and the loop phase adjustment is applied to at least one up-mixer located in the forward path.
摘要翻译：无线通信单元包括具有前向路径和反馈路径的线性化发射机，分别包括至少一个上混频器和下混频器，并且形成正交的两个回路。相位训练信号以开环操作模式施加到反馈路径中的至少一个下混频器，以识别要施加的环路相位调整。两个循环中的至少一个被切换到闭环操作模式，并且循环相位调整被施加到位于前向路径中的至少一个上混频器。

8. 发明授权

US07787565B2 System and method for performing baseband phase shifting in a Cartesian feedback system 有权
标题翻译：在笛卡尔反馈系统中执行基带相移的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07787565B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11743746
申请日：2007-05-03
申请人： Joshua E. Dorevitch , John J. Bozeki , Paul H. Gailus , Mark Rozental
发明人： Joshua E. Dorevitch , John J. Bozeki , Paul H. Gailus , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04L27/20
CPC分类号： H04L27/364 , H04L2027/0018
摘要： A system and method for performing baseband phase shifting in a Cartesian feedback system includes a forward path for receiving an input baseband signal having two components, and performing up-conversion to output a RF signal; a power amplifier for amplifying the RF signal output from the forward path; and a feedback path for down-converting at least a sample of the output from the power amplifier to a feedback baseband signal comprising two components, and providing the feedback baseband signal to the forward path in order to be summed with the input baseband signal at a summing junction and before the loop filter. The forward path includes a baseband phase shifter for adjusting the baseband signal output from the summing junction in order to compensate for any phase shifts induced in the system.
摘要翻译：用于在笛卡尔反馈系统中执行基带相移的系统和方法包括用于接收具有两个分量的输入基带信号的前向路径，并执行上变频以输出RF信号; 用于放大从前向路径输出的RF信号的功率放大器; 以及反馈路径，用于将来自功率放大器的输出的至少一个采样的至少一个样本降级为包括两个分量的反馈基带信号，并将反馈基带信号提供给前向路径，以便将其与输入基带信号相加求和结点和环路滤波器之前。正向路径包括基带移相器，用于调整从求和结点输出的基带信号，以便补偿系统中引起的任何相移。

9. 发明申请

US20080170637A1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION UNIT, LINEARISED TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF LINEARISING THEREIN 有权
标题翻译：无线通信单元，线性发射机电路及其线性化方法
公开(公告)号：US20080170637A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11623842
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/364 , H03F1/32 , H03F1/34 , H03F1/345 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/336 , H03F2200/57 , H04B1/0475 , H04B2001/0433
摘要： A wireless communication unit includes a frequency generation circuit, and a linearised transmitter operably coupled to the frequency generation circuit and having a forward path for routing a signal to be transmitted; and a feedback path, operably coupled to a power amplifier and the forward path for feeding back a portion of the signal to be transmitted. The feedback path and forward path form two loops in quadrature. The frequency generation circuit includes independent phase shift elements arranged to independently phase shift the two loops in quadrature (‘I’ and ‘Q’).
摘要翻译：无线通信单元包括频率产生电路和可操作地耦合到频率发生电路并且具有用于路由要发送的信号的前向路径的线性化发射机; 以及反馈路径，可操作地耦合到功率放大器和前向路径，用于反馈要发射的信号的一部分。反馈路径和正向路径形成正交的两个回路。频率发生电路包括独立的相移元件，其被布置为独立地相位移动正交（'I'和'Q'）中的两个回路。

10. 发明授权

US6147543A Method and apparatus for selecting from multiple mixers 失效
标题翻译：用于从多个混合器中选择的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6147543A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US589134
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Paul H. Gailus , Kevin J. McCallum
发明人： Paul H. Gailus , Kevin J. McCallum
IPC分类号： H03B21/00 , H03D7/16 , H04B1/04 , G06G7/12
CPC分类号： H03D7/165 , H03B21/00 , H04B1/04 , H04B2001/0491
摘要： An apparatus includes a current generator (101) having an output. A plurality of mixers (103, 105, and 107) is switchably coupled to the current generator output, such that a first average power output level is provided when a first mixer (103) of the plurality of mixers is engaged and a second average power output level is provided when a second mixer (105) of the plurality of mixers is engaged. The first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有输出的电流发生器（101）。多个混合器（103,105和107）可切换地耦合到电流发生器输出，使得当多个混合器的第一混频器（103）接合时提供第一平均功率输出电平，并且第二平均功率当多个混合器的第二混合器（105）接合时，提供输出电平。第一平均功率输出电平和第二平均功率输出电平不同。

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