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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Repairing microdisplay frame buffers
    • 修复微显示帧缓冲区
    • US07698607B2
    • 2010-04-13
    • US10868057
    • 2004-06-15
    • Thomas E. Willis
    • Thomas E. Willis
    • G11C29/00G06F11/00H04N9/64
    • G11C29/848G09G3/006G09G2360/18
    • A frame buffer for a microdisplay may be implemented with a repair algorithm that achieves desired uniformity in the frame buffer. Because the frame buffer and the display are tightly coupled, it is desirable to avoid providing unnecessary redundant elements which break up the uniformity of the overall integrated circuit. To this end, when a cell in the frame buffer is defective, a system to automatically address in its place an adjacent cell may be implemented. In one embodiment, control logic may address a column multiplexer to select an adjacent cell in an adjacent column in the same row to provide information in place of the defective cell in the frame buffer.
    • 用于微显示器的帧缓冲器可以用在帧缓冲器中实现期望的均匀性的修复算法来实现。 由于帧缓冲器和显示器紧密耦合,因此希望避免提供不必要的冗余元件,这会破坏整个集成电路的均匀性。 为此,当帧缓冲器中的小区出现故障时,可以实现在其相邻小区中自动寻址的系统。 在一个实施例中,控制逻辑可以寻址列多路复用器以选择同一行中相邻列中的相邻单元,以提供信息代替帧缓冲器中的有缺陷单元。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Forming modulated signals that digitally drive display elements
    • 形成数字驱动显示元件的调制信号
    • US07126592B2
    • 2006-10-24
    • US10227957
    • 2002-08-26
    • Thomas E. WillisSamson Huang
    • Thomas E. WillisSamson Huang
    • G09G5/00
    • G09G3/2014G09G3/2092G09G3/34G09G3/3611G09G2360/18
    • A controller to programmably provide stored values of drive control data (e.g., a ramp value) to a display device. Using the stored values of drive control data, modulated signals, such as pulse width modulation waveforms may be formed to digitally drive display elements of a display device, as an example. In a display refresh period, a first count indicative of a modulation characteristic may be compared to a stored value that corresponds to the first count. This comparison may determine an update for a second count indicative of a display data characteristic based on the stored value. Because only unique stored values may be stored in a programmable storage device, such as a look-up-table, a relatively smaller number of table entries may be stored and programmed in one embodiment. This may substantially reduce the size of the look-up-table and significantly decrease programming time and effort.
    • 控制器,其可编程地向显示装置提供驱动控制数据的存储值(例如,斜坡值)。 作为示例,使用存储的驱动控制数据的值可以形成诸如脉冲宽度调制波形的调制信号以数字驱动显示装置的显示元件。 在显示刷新周期中,可以将表示调制特性的第一计数与对应于第一计数的存储值进行比较。 该比较可以基于存储的值来确定表示显示数据特性的第二计数的更新。 因为只有唯一的存储值可以存储在诸如查找表的可编程存储设备中,在一个实施例中可以存储和编程相对较少数量的表条目。 这可能会显着减少查找表的大小,并显着减少编程时间和精力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus including heuristic for sharing TLB entries
    • 包括用于共享TLB条目的启发式的方法和装置
    • US07165164B2
    • 2007-01-16
    • US10670637
    • 2003-09-24
    • Thomas E. WillisAchmed R. Zahir
    • Thomas E. WillisAchmed R. Zahir
    • G06F12/10
    • G06F12/1027G06F2212/656
    • A sharing mechanism is herein disclosed for multiple logical processors using a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) to translate virtual addresses into physical addresses. The mechanism supports sharing of TLB entries among logical processors, which may access address spaces in common. The mechanism further supports private TLB entries among logical processors, which may each access a different physical address through identical virtual addresses. The sharing mechanism provides for installation and updating of TLB entries as private entries or as shared entries transparently, without requiring special operating system support or modifications. Sharability of virtual address translations by logical processors may be determined by comparing page table physical base addresses of the logic processors. Using the disclosed sharing mechanism, fast and efficient virtual address translation is provided without requiring more expensive functional redundancy.
    • 这里公开了一种使用翻译后备缓冲器(TLB)将虚拟地址转换成物理地址的多个逻辑处理器的共享机制。 该机制支持在逻辑处理器之间共享TLB条目,这可以共享地址空间。 该机制还支持逻辑处理器中的私有TLB条目,每个逻辑处理器可以通过相同的虚拟地址访问不同的物理地址。 共享机制提供TLB条目作为私有条目或作为共享条目透明地安装和更新,而不需要特殊的操作系统支持或修改。 可以通过比较逻辑处理器的页表物理基地址来确定逻辑处理器的虚拟地址转换的可靠性。 使用所公开的共享机制,提供快速高效的虚拟地址转换,而不需要更昂贵的功能冗余。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sharing TLB entries
    • 用于共享TLB条目的方法和装置
    • US07073044B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US09823472
    • 2001-03-30
    • Thomas E. WillisAchmed R. Zahir
    • Thomas E. WillisAchmed R. Zahir
    • G06F12/10
    • G06F12/1027
    • A sharing mechanism is herein disclosed for multiple logical processors using a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) to translate virtual addresses, for example into physical addresses. The mechanism supports sharing of TLB entries among logical processors, which may access address spaces in common. The mechanism further supports private TLB entries among logical processors, which for example, may each access a different physical address through identical virtual addresses. The sharing mechanism provides for installation and updating of TLB entries as private entries or as shared entries transparently, without requiring special operating system support or modifications. Through use of the disclosed sharing mechanism, fast and efficient virtual address translation is provided without requiring more expensive functional redundancy.
    • 这里公开了一种共享机制,用于使用翻译后备缓冲器(TLB)的多个逻辑处理器将虚拟地址例如转换成物理地址。 该机制支持在逻辑处理器之间共享TLB条目,这可以共享地址空间。 该机制还支持逻辑处理器中的私有TLB条目,其例如可以通过相同的虚拟地址访问不同的物理地址。 共享机制提供TLB条目作为私有条目或作为共享条目透明地安装和更新,而不需要特殊的操作系统支持或修改。 通过使用所公开的共享机制,提供快速有效的虚拟地址转换,而不需要更昂贵的功能冗余。