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1. 发明申请

US20070227833A1 Elevator 有权
标题翻译：电梯
公开(公告)号：US20070227833A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11649807
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes Jong , Pekka Rantanen
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes Jong , Pekka Rantanen
IPC分类号： B66B7/10
CPC分类号： B66B5/04 , B66B11/08
摘要： Traction sheave elevator without counterweight and method for braking an elevator, in which elevator the elevator car is suspended by means of hoisting ropes consisting of a single rope or several parallel ropes, said elevator having a traction sheave which moves the elevator car by means of the hoisting ropes. In the elevator, when the elevator car is moving upwards in an emergency stop situation the braking of the operating brake of the elevator is at least partially prevented for at least a part of the stopping distance of the elevator.
摘要翻译：没有配重的牵引绳轮电梯和用于制动电梯的方法，其中电梯通过由单根绳索或几根平行的绳索组成的提升绳索悬挂在电梯中，所述电梯具有牵引轮，牵引绳轮通过牵引绳轮移动电梯轿厢起重绳索在电梯中，当电梯轿厢在紧急停止状态下向上移动时，电梯的操作制动器的制动至少部分被阻止至少部分电梯的停止距离。

2. 发明申请

US20070137946A1 Method for installing an elevator, and elevator 审中-公开
标题翻译：安装电梯和电梯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070137946A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11649811
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
IPC分类号： B66B17/12
CPC分类号： B66B19/002
摘要： Elevator without counterweight, in which elevator there is a compensating system separating the roping portion of the hoisting ropes above the elevator car from the roping portion of the hoisting ropes below the elevator car and in which the rope tension is arranged by means of the compensating system to be greater in the portion of roping above the elevator car than in the portion of roping below the elevator car, installed by raising the travel height of the elevator at least once. When raising the travel height, the extension of the hoisting ropes is fed in via the compensating system or via the rope fastening in the compensating system.
摘要翻译：没有配重的电梯，其中电梯具有补偿系统，将电梯轿厢上方的提升绳索的绳索部分与电梯轿厢下方的提升绳索的绳索部分分离，绳索张力通过补偿系统在电梯轿厢上方的卷绕部分比通过将电梯的行进高度提高至少一次而安装的电梯轿厢下方的部分更大。当升高行驶高度时，提升绳索的延伸通过补偿系统或通过补偿系统中的绳索紧固进给。

3. 发明申请

US20050126859A1 Elevator 有权
标题翻译：电梯
公开(公告)号：US20050126859A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10990388
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： D07B1/06 , B66B11/08
CPC分类号： B66B11/004 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/008 , B66B11/009 , B66B15/04 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/16 , D07B2201/2006 , D07B2501/2007 , Y10T74/18848
摘要： In an elevator, preferably one without machine room, a hoisting machine engages a set of hoisting ropes via a traction sheave, said set of hoisting ropes having a load-bearing part twisted from steel wires of circular and/or non-circular cross-section, and in which elevator there is diverting pulleys of which some is made larger than traction sheave. The weight of the hoisting machine of the elevator is at most about ⅕ of the weight of the nominal load of the elevator.
摘要翻译：在电梯中，优选地是没有机房的电梯，曳引机通过牵引轮与一组提升绳索接合，所述提升绳索组具有由圆形和/或非圆形横截面的钢丝线扭绞的承重部分，并且其中有电梯有转向滑轮，其中一些滑轮大于牵引滑轮。电梯的起重机重量最多为电梯额定负载重量的1/5。

4. 发明授权

US09315363B2 Elevator and elevator rope 有权
标题翻译：电梯和电梯绳
公开(公告)号：US09315363B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US10452188
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , D07B1/16 , F16G9/00 , D07B1/06 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/14
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/144 , D07B1/16 , D07B1/165 , D07B2201/1036 , D07B2501/2007 , F16G9/00
摘要： An elevator may include: a hoisting machine; hoisting ropes; a traction sheave that includes grooves; a counterweight; an elevator car; counterweight guide rails; and elevator car guide rails. Each hoisting rope may include steel wires of circular, non-circular, or circular and non-circular cross-section, twisted together to form strands. The strands of each hoisting rope may be twisted together to form the hoisting rope. A thickness of each hoisting rope may be greater than or equal to 2.5 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm. Each hoisting rope individually may contact one of the grooves. A cross-sectional area of the steel wires may be greater than 0.015 mm2 and less than 0.2 mm2. The strength of the steel wires may be greater than 2300 N/mm2 and less than 2700 N/mm2.
摘要翻译：电梯可以包括：起重机; 起重绳索包括凹槽的牵引滑轮; 配重电梯车; 配重导轨; 和电梯轿厢导轨。每个提升绳可以包括圆形，非圆形或圆形和非圆形横截面的钢丝，扭绞在一起形成线。每个提升绳索的绞线可以被扭绞在一起以形成提升绳索。每个提升绳的厚度可以大于或等于2.5mm且小于或等于8mm。每个提升绳可分别接触其中一个槽。钢丝的横截面积可以大于0.015mm 2且小于0.2mm 2。钢丝的强度可能大于2300N / mm2且小于2700N / mm2。

5. 发明申请

US20080041667A1 Elevator and traction sheave of an elevator 有权
标题翻译：电梯的电梯和牵引滑轮
公开(公告)号：US20080041667A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11976131
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： B66B11/08
CPC分类号： B66B7/06 , B66B15/04 , Y10T74/18848
摘要： A counterweight and an elevator car are suspended on a set of hoisting ropes. The elevator comprises one or more rope pulleys provided with rope grooves, one of said pulleys being a traction sheave driven by a drive machine and moving the set of hoisting ropes. At least one of the rope pulleys is provided with a coating bonded to the rope pulley and containing the rope grooves, said coating having a thickness that, at the bottom of the rope groove, is substantially less than half the thickness of the rope running in the rope groove and a hardness less than about 100 shoreA and greater than about 60 shoreA. In a preferred solution, the traction sheave is a rope pulley like this.
摘要翻译：配重和电梯轿厢悬挂在一组提升绳索上。电梯包括设置有绳索槽的一个或多个绳索滑轮，所述滑轮中的一个是由驱动机构驱动的牵引滑轮并且移动该组提升绳索。绳索滑轮中的至少一个设置有粘合到绳索滑轮并且包含绳索槽的涂层，所述涂层具有厚度，其在绳槽的底部处实质上小于在其中运行的绳索的厚度的一半绳槽和硬度小于约100 shoreA，大于约60 shoreA。在优选的解决方案中，牵引滑轮是这样的绳索滑轮。

6. 发明申请

US20050060979A1 Elevator provided with a coated hoisting rope 有权
标题翻译：电梯配有一个涂层起重绳索
公开(公告)号：US20050060979A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10969095
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： D07B1/16 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/08 , D02G3/36
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/008 , D07B1/066 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/162 , D07B1/165 , D07B2201/2001 , D07B2501/2007
摘要： The invention relates to an elevator provided with a coated hoisting rope (9), in which elevator a hoisting machine engages a set of hoisting ropes by means of a traction sheave (5), said set of hoisting ropes comprising coated hoisting ropes (9) of substantially circular cross-section which have a load-bearing part twisted from strong steel wires (16). The cross-sectional area of the steel wires (16) of each hoisting rope is larger than about 0.015 mm2 and smaller than about 0.2 mm2, and the strength of the steel wires (16) is greater than about 2000 N/mm2. Moreover, the core of each hoisting rope (9) consisting of steel wires (16) is coated with a substantially thin sheath (17) softer than the core, forming the surface of the hoisting rope.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有涂层提升绳索（9）的电梯，其中提升机通过牵引滑轮（5）与一组提升绳索接合，所述一组提升绳索包括涂层起重绳索（9）大致圆形横截面，其具有由强钢丝（16）扭绞的承重部分。每个提升绳的钢丝（16）的横截面积大于约0.015mm 2且小于约0.2mm 2，并且钢丝（16）的强度大于约2000 N / mm 2。此外，由钢丝（16）构成的每个提升绳（9）的芯部涂覆有比芯更软的基本上薄的护套（17），形成提升绳索的表面。

7. 发明授权

US09315938B2 Elevator with hoisting and governor ropes 有权
标题翻译：电梯与提升和调速器绳索
公开(公告)号：US09315938B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US10452311
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , D07B1/16 , F16G9/00 , B66B15/08 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/06
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/16 , D07B1/165 , D07B2201/1036 , D07B2501/2007 , F16G9/00
摘要： An elevator may include: a hoisting machine; hoisting ropes; a traction sheave that includes grooves; and diverting pulleys. Each of the hoisting ropes may individually contact one of the grooves. Each hoisting rope may include steel wires of circular, non-circular, or circular and non-circular cross-section, twisted together to form strands. The strands of each hoisting rope may be twisted together to form the hoisting rope. A thickness of each of the hoisting ropes may be greater than or equal to 2.5 mm and less than or equal to 8 mm. A cross-sectional area of the steel wires of the hoisting ropes may be greater than 0.015 mm2 and less than 0.2 mm2. The strength of the steel wires may be greater than 2,700 N/mm2 and less than 3,000 N/mm2.
摘要翻译：电梯可以包括：起重机; 起重绳索包括凹槽的牵引滑轮; 和转向滑轮。每个提升绳索可以单独地接触一个槽。每个提升绳可以包括圆形，非圆形或圆形和非圆形横截面的钢丝，扭绞在一起形成线。每个提升绳索的绞线可以被扭绞在一起以形成提升绳索。每个提升绳索的厚度可以大于或等于2.5mm且小于或等于8mm。提升绳索的钢丝的横截面面积可以大于0.015mm 2且小于0.2mm 2。钢丝的强度可能大于2,700 N / mm2且小于3000 N / mm2。

8. 发明授权

US07712584B2 Emergency braking for an elevator without counterweight 有权
标题翻译：没有配重的电梯的紧急制动
公开(公告)号：US07712584B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11649807
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Johannes De Jong , Pekka Rantanen
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B17/12 , B60T13/04 , B66D1/00
CPC分类号： B66B5/04 , B66B11/08
摘要： An elevator without counterweight may Include an elevator car suspended by a hoisting rope, a traction sheave operatively connected to the elevator car by the hoisting rope, and a brake structure configured to engage with the traction sheave in a braking operation in an upward motion and a downward motion of the elevator car. The brake structure may include first and second brake elements. The first brake element may include a surface engageable with the traction sheave, and first contact and sliding surfaces. The second brake element may include second contact and sliding surfaces. The first sliding surface may slide along the second sliding surface relative to the second brake element when the elevator car moves with the upward motion. The second contact surface may contact the first contact surface to stop a sliding motion of the first brake element when the elevator car moves with the downward motion.
摘要翻译：没有配重的电梯可以包括由提升绳索悬挂的电梯轿厢，通过提升绳可操作地连接到电梯轿厢的牵引滑轮，以及构造成在向上运动的制动操作中与牵引滑轮接合的制动结构，电梯轿厢向下运动。制动结构可以包括第一和第二制动元件。第一制动元件可以包括可与牵引滑轮接合的表面，以及第一接触和滑动表面。第二制动元件可以包括第二接触和滑动表面。当电梯轿厢以向上运动移动时，第一滑动表面可相对于第二制动元件沿着第二滑动表面滑动。当电梯轿厢以向下运动移动时，第二接触表面可接触第一接触表面以停止第一制动元件的滑动运动。

9. 发明授权

US09573792B2 Elevator 有权
标题翻译：电梯
公开(公告)号：US09573792B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US10990388
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Makimattila
IPC分类号： B66B7/06 , B66B11/08 , B66B15/04 , D07B1/06 , D07B1/16 , B66B11/00
CPC分类号： B66B11/004 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/008 , B66B11/009 , B66B15/04 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/16 , D07B2201/2006 , D07B2501/2007 , Y10T74/18848
摘要： An elevator may include: a hoisting machine; a set of hoisting ropes; a traction sheave that comprises a plurality of grooves; and diverting pulleys. The hoisting machine may engage the set of ropes via the traction sheave. Each groove may have an opening for receiving an individual rope. Each rope may include steel wires of circular, non-circular, or circular and non-circular cross-section, twisted together to form strands. The strands of each rope may be twisted together to form the respective rope. A thickness of each rope may be greater than or equal to about 2.5 mm and less than or equal to about 8 mm. An average of wire thicknesses of the steel wires may be greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm. The strength of the steel wires may be greater than 2,300 N/mm2 and less than 3,000 N/mm2.
摘要翻译：电梯可以包括：起重机; 一套提升绳索; 牵引绳轮，包括多个槽; 和转向滑轮。曳引机可以通过牵引滑轮接合该组绳索。每个槽可以具有用于接收单个绳索的开口。每个绳索可以包括圆形，非圆形或圆形和非圆形横截面的钢丝，扭绞在一起以形成线。每个绳索的绞线可以被绞合在一起以形成相应的绳索。每个绳索的厚度可以大于或等于约2.5mm且小于或等于约8mm。钢丝的线材厚度的平均值可以大于或等于0.1mm且小于或等于0.4mm。钢丝的强度可以大于2,300N / mm2，小于3000N / mm2。

10. 发明授权

US09428364B2 Elevator provided with a coated hoisting rope 有权
标题翻译：电梯配有一个涂层起重绳索
公开(公告)号：US09428364B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US10969095
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Mäkimattila
发明人： Esko Aulanko , Jorma Mustalahti , Pekka Rantanen , Simo Mäkimattila
IPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/00 , D07B1/16 , F16G9/00 , D07B1/06
CPC分类号： B66B11/08 , B66B7/06 , B66B11/008 , D07B1/066 , D07B1/0673 , D07B1/162 , D07B1/165 , D07B2201/2001 , D07B2501/2007
摘要： An elevator may include: drive machine, hoisting ropes, traction sheave, elevator car, counterweight, and elevator car and counterweight guide rails. The drive machine may engage the hoisting ropes using the traction sheave. The hoisting ropes may support the elevator car on the elevator car guide rails and the counterweight on the counterweight guide rails. The hoisting ropes may include coated hoisting ropes of substantially circular cross-section. The hoisting ropes may have a load-bearing part twisted from steel wires of circular, non-circular, or circular and non-circular cross-section. A cross-sectional area of the steel wires may be less than about 0.2 mm2. A strength of the steel wires may be greater than about 2000 N/mm2. A core of each hoisting rope may include the load-bearing part. The core may be coated with a substantially thin sheath that forms a surface of the hoisting rope. The sheath may be softer than the core.
摘要翻译：电梯可以包括：驱动机，起重绳索，牵引滑轮，电梯轿厢，配重和电梯轿厢和配重导轨。驱动机器可以使用牵引滑轮接合提升绳索。起重绳索可以支撑电梯轿厢导轨上的电梯轿厢和配重导轨上的配重。起重绳索可以包括大致圆形横截面的涂覆起重绳索。起重绳索可以具有由圆形，非圆形或圆形和非圆形横截面的钢丝线扭绞的承重部分。钢丝的横截面积可以小于约0.2mm 2。钢丝的强度可能大于约2000N / mm2。每个提升绳的芯可以包括承重部分。芯可以涂覆有形成提升绳索的表面的基本上薄的护套。护套可以比芯部软。

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