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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Procedure for cooling electromagnetic actuators for internal combustion engine valves
    • 用于冷却内燃机阀电磁执行器的步骤
    • US06318312B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09592543
    • 2000-06-12
    • Erwin BauerWolfram BohneAlbert Hoerl-LieglFerdinand Loebbering
    • Erwin BauerWolfram BohneAlbert Hoerl-LieglFerdinand Loebbering
    • F01L904
    • F01L9/04
    • A method and device for cooling an electromagnetic actuator device of an internal combustion engine valves. A fluid stream circulating in the internal combustion engine, especially a lubricating oil stream, is passed through each electromagnetic actuator device to cool the actuator. The amount of the fluid stream passed through the actuator is variable and is adjusted by a suitable valve arrangement in such a way that a critical component temperature of the actuators is not exceeded. An electrical actuator parameter, such as the current flowing through the coils of the actuator, which corresponds to the component's temperature is determined in an electronic control unit associated with the actuators, and is compared in the electronic control unit with the critical component temperature or a corresponding critical electrical parameter. The electronic control unit controls the valve arrangement to provide the required stream of cooling fluid.
    • 一种用于冷却内燃机阀的电磁致动器装置的方法和装置。 在内燃机,特别是润滑油流中循环的流体流通过每个电磁致动器装置以冷却致动器。 通过致动器的流体流的量是可变的,并且通过适当的阀装置调节,使得致动器的关键部件温度不被超过。 在与致动器相关联的电子控制单元中确定电致动器参数,例如流过致动器的线圈的电流,其与部件的温度相对应,并且在电子控制单元中与关键部件温度或 相应的关键电气参数。 电子控制单元控制阀装置以提供所需的冷却流体流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for ascertaining the gas work performed by the cylinder pressure on the piston of a cylinder and the internal mean pressure
    • 用于确定由气缸的气缸压力对气缸的活塞执行的气体工作的方法和内部平均压力
    • US07905214B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12329562
    • 2008-12-06
    • Erwin BauerDietmar Ellmer
    • Erwin BauerDietmar Ellmer
    • F02M7/00
    • F02D35/023F02D2041/286F02D2250/18G01M15/042G01M15/08
    • To determine the gas work WK from the areas formed by the cylinder pressure curve over the associated stroke volume Vα, a cylinder-pressure-proportional integrator is started integrating the signals of the cylinder pressure sensor in multiple integrator runs depending on a settable integrator capacitance. A lower and an upper threshold value are predefined, whose difference corresponds to the integrator capacitance. Upon reaching one of the threshold values, respective new integrator runs are started, at the beginning and end of which the current crankshaft angle α (is detected, respectively. For each integrator run, the associated individual work is determined depending on the product of the integrator capacitance and the particular covered stroke volume and the gas work resulting from the cylinder pressure curve is determined by summation of the individual works. The gas work may be used in particular for determining the internal mean pressure of the cylinder.
    • 为了从由气缸压力曲线形成的区域在相关的行程体积Vα上确定气体工作WK,汽缸压力比例积分器开始根据可设定的积分器电容在多个积分器运行中积分气缸压力传感器的信号。 预定义较低和较高阈值,其差值对应于积分器电容。 在达到阈值之一时,启动相应的新的积分器运行,在其开始和结束时,分别检测当前曲轴角度α(对于每个积分器运行,相关联的单独工作根据 积分器电容和特定的覆盖行程体积以及由气缸压力曲线产生的气体工作由单个工件的总和确定。气体工作特别可用于确定气缸的内部平均压力。