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1. 发明申请

US20080140319A1 PROCESSING OF STRATIGRAPHIC DATA 有权
标题翻译：地层数据处理
公开(公告)号：US20080140319A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11950870
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Erik Monsen , Hilde Grude Borgos , Torbjorn Eikli Smorgrav , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Erik Monsen , Hilde Grude Borgos , Torbjorn Eikli Smorgrav , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A method of processing stratigraphic data comprising a plurality of stratigraphic features, such as horizon surfaces, within a geological volume is provided. The method includes the steps of: extending a plurality of spaced sampling traces through the volume to traverse the stratigraphic features; and assigning the stratigraphic features respective relative geological ages. On each sampling trace, the relative geological age of each stratigraphic feature traversed by the sampling trace in the direction from geologically younger to geologically older stratigraphic features is increased in relation to the relative geological age of its preceding stratigraphic feature, under the condition that each stratigraphic feature takes the same relative geological age across all the sampling traces by which it is traversed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在地质体积内处理包括多个地层特征（例如水平面）的地层数据的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将多个间隔开的采样迹线延伸穿过该体积以横穿地层特征; 并分配地层特征各自的相对地质年龄。在每个取样轨迹上，采样轨迹沿地质年龄和地质年龄较大的地层特征方向所遍历的每个地层特征的相对地质年龄相对于其先前地层特征的相对地质年龄而增加，条件是每个地层特征在穿过所有取样轨迹上具有相同的相对地质年龄。

2. 发明授权

US08219322B2 Processing of stratigraphic data 有权
标题翻译：地层数据处理
公开(公告)号：US08219322B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11950870
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Erik Monsen , Hilde Grude Borgos , Torbjorn Eikli Smorgrav , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Erik Monsen , Hilde Grude Borgos , Torbjorn Eikli Smorgrav , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01R13/02
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A method of processing stratigraphic data comprising a plurality of stratigraphic features, such as horizon surfaces, within a geological volume is provided. The method includes the steps of: extending a plurality of spaced sampling traces through the volume to traverse the stratigraphic features; and assigning the stratigraphic features respective relative geological ages. On each sampling trace, the relative geological age of each stratigraphic feature traversed by the sampling trace in the direction from geologically younger to geologically older stratigraphic features is increased in relation to the relative geological age of its preceding stratigraphic feature, under the condition that each stratigraphic feature takes the same relative geological age across all the sampling traces by which it is traversed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在地质体积内处理包括多个地层特征（例如水平面）的地层数据的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将多个间隔开的采样迹线延伸穿过该体积以横穿地层特征; 并分配地层特征各自的相对地质年龄。在每个取样轨迹上，采样轨迹沿地质年龄和地质年龄较大的地层特征方向所遍历的每个地层特征的相对地质年龄相对于其先前地层特征的相对地质年龄而增加，条件是每个地层特征在穿过所有取样轨迹上具有相同的相对地质年龄。

3. 发明申请

US20100149913A1 ANALYSIS OF FRACTURE NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：破碎网络分析
公开(公告)号：US20100149913A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12630119
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Hilde Grude Borgos , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Hilde Grude Borgos , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G01V1/48 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： A method of analysing the dynamic behaviour of fracture networks in a seismic volume is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of seismic time lapse vintages of the same geological volume; identifying and parameterising fractures within fracture networks of each vintage; determining one or more distributions of fracture parameters for the fracture networks of each vintage; and identifying changes to the fracture networks by comparing corresponding distributions across the vintages.
摘要翻译：提供了一种分析地震体积中断裂网络动态特性的方法。该方法包括提供相同地质体积的多个地震时间延迟年份; 在每个年份的骨折网络内识别和参数化骨折; 确定每个年份的骨折网络的一个或多个骨折参数分布; 并通过比较各年份的相应分布来确定骨折网络的变化。

4. 发明授权

US08369183B2 Analysis of fracture networks 有权
$Analysis of fracture networks$
标题翻译：断裂网络分析
公开(公告)号：US08369183B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12630119
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Hilde Grude Borgos , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Hilde Grude Borgos , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： A method of analysing the dynamic behavior of fracture networks in a seismic volume is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of seismic time lapse vintages of the same geological volume; identifying and parameterising fractures within fracture networks of each vintage; determining one or more distributions of fracture parameters for the fracture networks of each vintage; and identifying changes to the fracture networks by comparing corresponding distributions across the vintages.
摘要翻译：提供了一种分析地震体积中断裂网络动态特性的方法。该方法包括提供相同地质体积的多个地震时间延迟年份; 在每个年份的骨折网络内识别和参数化骨折; 确定每个年份的骨折网络的一个或多个骨折参数分布; 并通过比较各年份的相应分布来确定骨折网络的变化。

5. 发明授权

US07248539B2 Extrema classification 有权
标题翻译：极值分类
公开(公告)号：US07248539B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10820302
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Hilde Grude Borgos , Paul Kvia , Thorleif Skov , Lars Sonneland , Trygve Randen
发明人： Hilde Grude Borgos , Paul Kvia , Thorleif Skov , Lars Sonneland , Trygve Randen
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/301
摘要： A method for automated extraction of surface primitives from seismic data is presented. A preferred embodiment of the method includes defining, typically with sub-sample precision, positions of seismic horizons through an extrema representation of a 3D seismic input volume; deriving coefficients that represent the shape of the seismic waveform in the vicinity of the extrema positions; sorting the extrema positions into groups that have similar waveform shapes by applying classification techniques with the coefficients as input attributes using unsupervised or supervised classification based on an underlying statistical class model; and extracting surface primitives as surface segments that are both spatially continuous along the extrema of the seismic volume and continuous in class index in the classification volume. Three primary applications of the surface primitives are described: combining surface primitives into complete horizon interpretations; defining closed volumes within the seismic volume as the closure of vertically arranged surface primitives; or estimating fault displacement based on the surface primitives. A related computer system and computer program product for implementing the method are also described.
摘要翻译：提出了一种从地震数据自动提取表面图元的方法。该方法的优选实施例包括通常以亚样本精度定义地震层位的位置，通过3D地震输入体积的极值表示; 导出表示极值位置附近的地震波形的形状的系数; 通过使用基于基础统计类模型的无监督或监督分类，使用系数作为输入属性的分类技术将极值位置分类为具有相似波形形状的组; 并将表面原始图像提取为沿地震体积的极值空间连续的表面段，并在分类体积中以类别索引连续。描述了表面原语的三个主要应用：将表面基元组合成完整的水平解释; 将地震体积内的闭合体积定义为垂直排列的表面基元的闭合; 或基于表面图元估计故障位移。还描述了用于实现该方法的相关计算机系统和计算机程序产品。

6. 发明申请

US20120023118A1 PALEONEIGHBORHOOD HYDROCARBON SPATIAL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： PALEONEIGHBORHOOD油气空间系统
公开(公告)号：US20120023118A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13123952
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Pierre Le Guern , Erik Monsen , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Trond Benum , Knut S. Boge , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Pierre Le Guern , Erik Monsen , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Trond Benum , Knut S. Boge , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01V99/005
摘要： A paleogeographic search system is provided for locating geoscience data relevant to a geographic search aperture. The paleogeographic search system comprises a geodatabase, an interface, a paleogeographic reconstruction engine, and a host processor. The paleogeographic engine is configured to transform the geographic search aperture according to tectonic plate movements to a transformed search aperture that the geographic search aperture occupied in a geological age of interest. The host processor is configured to apply a paleoaugmented geographic search aperture to a geodatabase for additional oil exploration data relevant to the geographic search aperture today. The paleoaugmented geographic search aperture is defined by augmenting the transformed search aperture to include relevant proximal locations for the selected geological age of interest to create an augmented transformed search area; and transforming the augmented transformed search aperture, according to tectonic plate movements, to the paleoaugmented geographic search aperture in present day world geography.
摘要翻译：提供古地理搜索系统用于定位与地理搜索孔径相关的地球科学数据。古地理学搜索系统包括地理数据库，界面，古地理重建引擎和主机处理器。古地理引擎被配置为根据构造板移动将地理搜索孔径转换成在感兴趣的地质年龄中占据的地理搜索孔径的变换搜索孔径。主机处理器被配置为将古建筑地理搜索孔径应用于地理数据库，用于与当今的地理搜索孔口相关的附加石油勘探数据。通过增加变换的搜索孔径以包括所选择的所选地质年龄的相关近端位置来创建增强的变换搜索区域来定义古建筑地理搜索孔径; 并根据构造板块运动将增强的变换搜索孔径转换为当今世界地理学中古老的地理搜索孔径。

7. 发明授权

US09607007B2 Processing of geological data 有权
公开(公告)号：US09607007B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13518547
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Jan Oystein Haavig Bakke , Geir Vaaland Dahl , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Erik Monsen , Oddgeir Gramstad , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland , Marcelo Belentani De Bianchi
发明人： Jan Oystein Haavig Bakke , Geir Vaaland Dahl , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Erik Monsen , Oddgeir Gramstad , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland , Marcelo Belentani De Bianchi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30241 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G01V11/00
摘要： A method of processing data points distributed throughout a geological volume is described. In the method, each data point is associated with respective geological attributes. The method provides for: coding the geological attributes of each data point as a respective character string; compiling a query character string defining sought geological attributes of an arrangement of one or more data points; searching the coded geological attributes for arrangements of data points having geological attributes matching the query character string; and identifying matched data points.

8. 发明申请

US20130158877A1 Processing of Geological Data 有权
标题翻译：地质资料处理
公开(公告)号：US20130158877A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13518547
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Jan Oystein Haavig Bakke , Geir Vaaland Dahl , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Erik Monsen , Oddgeir Gramstad , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland , Marcelo Belentani De Bianchi
发明人： Jan Oystein Haavig Bakke , Geir Vaaland Dahl , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Erik Monsen , Oddgeir Gramstad , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland , Marcelo Belentani De Bianchi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30241 , E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G01V11/00
摘要： A method of processing data points distributed throughout a geological volume is described. In the method, each data point is associated with respective geological attributes. The method provides for: coding the geological attributes of each data point as a respective character string; compiling a query character string defining sought geological attributes of an arrangement of one or more data points; searching the coded geological attributes for arrangements of data points having geological attributes matching the query character string; and identifying matched data points.
摘要翻译：描述了一种处理分布在整个地质体积中的数据点的方法。在该方法中，每个数据点与相应的地质属性相关联。该方法提供：将每个数据点的地质属性编码为相应的字符串; 编译定义一个或多个数据点的排列的所需地质属性的查询字符串; 搜索经编码的地质属性，用于布置具有与查询字符串匹配的地质属性的数据点; 并识别匹配的数据点。

9. 发明授权

US08229950B2 Paleoneighborhood hydrocarbon spatial system 有权
标题翻译： Paleoneighborhood碳氢化合物空间系统
公开(公告)号：US08229950B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US13123952
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Pierre Le Guern , Erik Monsen , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Trond Benum , Knut S. Boge , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Berengere Savary-Sismondini , Pierre Le Guern , Erik Monsen , Hallgrim Ludvigsen , Trond Benum , Knut S. Boge , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G01V7/00 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01V99/005
摘要： A paleogeographic search system is provided for locating geoscience data relevant to a geographic search aperture. The paleogeographic search system comprises a geodatabase, an interface, a paleogeographic reconstruction engine, and a host processor. The paleogeographic engine is configured to transform the geographic search aperture according to tectonic plate movements to a transformed search aperture that the geographic search aperture occupied in a geological age of interest. The host processor is configured to apply a paleoaugmented geographic search aperture to a geodatabase for additional oil exploration data relevant to the geographic search aperture today. The paleoaugmented geographic search aperture is defined by augmenting the transformed search aperture to include relevant proximal locations for the selected geological age of interest to create an augmented transformed search area; and transforming the augmented transformed search aperture, according to tectonic plate movements, to the paleoaugmented geographic search aperture in present day world geography.
摘要翻译：提供古地理搜索系统用于定位与地理搜索孔径相关的地球科学数据。古地理学搜索系统包括地理数据库，界面，古地理重建引擎和主机处理器。古地理引擎被配置为根据构造板移动将地理搜索孔径转换成在感兴趣的地质年龄中占据的地理搜索孔径的变换搜索孔径。主机处理器被配置为将古建筑地理搜索孔径应用于地理数据库，用于与当今的地理搜索孔口相关的附加石油勘探数据。通过增加变换的搜索孔径以包括所选择的所选地质年龄的相关近端位置来创建增强的变换搜索区域来定义古建筑地理搜索孔径; 并根据构造板块运动将增强的变换搜索孔径转换为当今世界地理学中古老的地理搜索孔径。

10. 发明授权

US08055449B2 Determining fault transmissivity in a subterranean reservoir 失效
标题翻译：确定地下水库的故障传播率
公开(公告)号：US08055449B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12193029
申请日：2008-08-17
申请人： Robert Godfrey , Jean-Michel Gehenn , Thibaut Cheret , Richard Dolman , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
发明人： Robert Godfrey , Jean-Michel Gehenn , Thibaut Cheret , Richard Dolman , Michael Nickel , Lars Sonneland
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V2210/632 , G01V2210/66
摘要： To determine fault transmissivity in a subterranean reservoir, fault structures in the subterranean reservoir are identified, and elastic impedance data is computed from well log data and seismic data. Normalization parameters that have a predetermined orientation with respect to the identified fault structures are computed, and elastic impedance flux values are normalized with respect to the normalization parameters, where the normalized elastic impedance flux values are indicative of transmissivities of fault structures in the subterranean structure.
摘要翻译：为了确定地下储层中的断层透过率，确定了地下储层中的断层结构，并根据测井数据和地震数据计算弹性阻抗数据。计算相对于所识别的故障结构具有预定取向的归一化参数，并且相对于归一化参数对弹性阻抗通量值进行归一化，其中归一化的弹性阻抗通量值表示地下结构中的断层结构的透射率。

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