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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Split cell bowtie digital to analog converter and method
    • 分离电池bowtie数字到模拟转换器和方法
    • US06879276B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10739860
    • 2003-12-18
    • Don C. DevendorfErick M. HirataLloyd F. LinderChristopher B. LangitRoger N. Kosaka
    • Don C. DevendorfErick M. HirataLloyd F. LinderChristopher B. LangitRoger N. Kosaka
    • H03M1/06H03M1/74H03M1/66
    • H03M1/0643H03M1/745
    • A DAC (10) including an operational amplifier (12) having an input terminal; a plurality of current paths coupled to the input terminal; a plurality of current sources (I1/2 -I4/2); and an arrangement (11) for switchably coupling current from at least two of the cells to a respective one of the paths in response to an input signal. In a specific embodiment, the inventive DAC (10) further includes a first resistive element (2R1-2R4) disposed in each of the current paths, a second resistive element (R1-R4) disposed between the current paths, and a feedback resistor (RF) disposed between an output terminal of the amplifier and the input terminal thereof. In the illustrative embodiment, the coupling arrangement includes a plurality of switches (SW1-SW4); each of the switches is adapted to switch half of the current from a first source and half of the current from a second source into a respective one of the paths. The invention is adapted to lower the distortion of digital to analog converters by improving differential nonlinearities and integral nonlinearities, caused primarily by current source gradient errors, without the need for trimming.
    • 包括具有输入端的运算放大器(12)的DAC(10) 耦合到所述输入端的多个电流通路; 多个电流源(I1 / 2 -I4 / 2); 以及用于响应于输入信号将来自至少两个单元的电流可切换地耦合到相应的一个路径的装置(11)。 在具体实施例中,本发明的DAC(10)还包括设置在每个电流路径中的第一电阻元件(2R1-2R4),设置在电流路径之间的第二电阻元件(R1-R4)和反馈电阻器 RF)设置在放大器的输出端和其输入端之间。 在说明性实施例中,耦合装置包括多个开关(SW1-SW4); 每个开关适于将来自第一源的电流的一半和来自第二源的电流的一半切换到相应的一个路径。 本发明适用于通过改善主要由电流源梯度误差引起的差分非线性和积分非线性来降低数模转换器的失真,而不需要修整。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for translating digital signals
    • 用于转换数字信号的装置
    • US06404228B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09005411
    • 1998-01-09
    • Ralph T. LunaLloyd F. LinderErick M. Hirata
    • Ralph T. LunaLloyd F. LinderErick M. Hirata
    • H03K190175
    • H03K19/01806H03K19/01837H03K19/0826
    • An apparatus for selectably converting emitter-coupled logic (ECL) and positive emitter-coupled logic (PECL) signals to negative complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (NCMOS) signals is disclosed. The apparatus uses an input level shifter, a secondary level shifter, and an output buffer to convert the ECL and PECL differential signals to single-ended signals. The apparatus also includes a disable output function for disabling the output of the output buffer. The apparatus may be integrated multiple times on a substrate containing NCMOS circuitry, thereby allowing the NCMOS circuitry to be driven by differential signals. Alternatively, the present invention may be integrated multiple times onto a single substrate to create a dedicated universal translator.
    • 公开了一种用于将发射极耦合逻辑(ECL)和正发射极耦合逻辑(PECL)信号可选择地转换为负互补金属氧化物半导体(NCMOS)信号的装置。 该装置使用输入电平移位器,次级电平移位器和输出缓冲器来将ECL和PECL差分信号转换为单端信号。 该装置还包括用于禁止输出缓冲器的输出的禁用输出功能。 该装置可以在包含NCMOS电路的基板上多次集成,从而允许NCMOS电路由差分信号驱动。 或者,本发明可以多次集成到单个基板上以创建专用通用转换器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DIGITALLY CALIBRATED HIGH SPEED CLOCK DISTRIBUTION
    • 数字校准高速时钟分配
    • US20110221486A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US12723285
    • 2010-03-12
    • Erick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • Erick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • H03L7/06
    • G06F1/10H03L7/0812H03L7/087
    • An electronic circuit for distributing a clock signal to a plurality of clock destinations includes phase adjustment circuits for adjusting phase shifts of the clock at the respective one of the clock destinations responsive to a respective DC voltage feedback signal receive from the respective one of the clock destinations; phase detectors for detecting a phase shift of the clock signal at the respective one of the clock destinations according to a nearest neighbor clock destination; and loop filters for generating and transmitting respective DC voltage feedback signals.The circuit further includes current sources, each configured to receive the respective DC voltage feedback signal and output a respective current to a respective one of the phase adjustment circuits according to said respective DC voltage feedback signals to adjust the phase shift of the clock signal for the respective one of the clock destinations.
    • 用于将时钟信号分配到多个时钟目的地的电子电路包括相位调整电路,用于响应于从相应的一个时钟目的地的相应DC电压反馈信号接收来调整时钟目标的相应一个时钟的时钟的相移 ; 相位检测器,用于根据最近的相邻时钟目的地检测相应的一个时钟目的地的时钟信号的相移; 以及用于产生和发送各个DC电压反馈信号的环路滤波器。 该电路还包括电流源,每个电流源被配置为接收相应的直流电压反馈信号,并根据所述相应的直流电压反馈信号将相应的电流输出到相应的一个相位调整电路,以调整时钟信号的相位偏移 相应的时钟目的地之一。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digitally calibrated high speed clock distribution
    • 数字校准的高速时钟分配
    • US08179173B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12723285
    • 2010-03-12
    • Erick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • Erick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • H03L7/00H03H11/16
    • G06F1/10H03L7/0812H03L7/087
    • An electronic circuit for distributing a clock signal to several clock destinations includes phase adjustment circuits for adjusting phase shifts of the clock at the respective one of the clock destinations responsive to a respective DC voltage feedback signal receive from the respective one of the clock destinations; phase detectors for detecting a phase shift of the clock signal at the respective one of the clock destinations according to a nearest neighbor clock destination; loop filters for generating and transmitting respective DC voltage feedback signals; current sources, each configured to receive the respective DC voltage feedback signal and output a respective current to a respective one of the phase adjustment circuits according to said respective DC voltage feedback signals to adjust the phase shift of the clock signal for the respective one of the clock destinations.
    • 用于将时钟信号分配到多个时钟目的地的电子电路包括相位调整电路,用于响应于从相应的一个时钟目的地的相应DC电压反馈信号接收来调整在相应的一个时钟目的地的时钟的相移; 相位检测器,用于根据最近的相邻时钟目的地检测相应的一个时钟目的地的时钟信号的相移; 环路滤波器,用于产生和发送相应的直流电压反馈信号; 电流源,每个被配置为接收相应的DC电压反馈信号,并且根据所述各个DC电压反馈信号将相应的电流输出到相应的一个相位调整电路,以调整相应的一个电压反馈信号的时钟信号的相移 时钟目的地。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • DNL/INL trim techniques for comparator based analog to digital converters
    • 用于基于比较器的模数转换器的DNL / INL微调技术
    • US07154421B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10890443
    • 2004-07-12
    • Don C. DevendorfErick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • Don C. DevendorfErick M. HirataLloyd F. Linder
    • H03M1/06
    • H03K5/2418H03M1/1057H03M1/1061H03M1/363
    • A trimmable comparator. The novel comparator includes a first circuit for comparing first and second input signals and in accordance therewith generating first and second output signals, and a second circuit for adding an adjustable current to the first output signal such that the comparator is in a transition state when the first and/or second input signals are at desired levels. The comparator may also include a third circuit for adding an adjustable current to the second output signal. In the illustrative embodiments, the second and third circuits are implemented using adjustable current sources with trimmable resistors, or using digital to analog converters. The novel comparators may be used in an analog to digital converter to allow the converter thresholds to be adjusted to desired levels.
    • 可调整比较器。 新颖的比较器包括用于比较第一和第二输入信号并根据其产生第一和第二输出信号的第一电路和用于将可调电流加到第一输出信号的第二电路,使得当比较器处于转换状态时 第一和/或第二输入信号处于期望的电平。 比较器还可以包括用于将可调电流加到第二输出信号的第三电路。 在说明性实施例中,第二和第三电路使用具有可调节电阻器的可调电流源或使用数模转换器来实现。 新颖的比较器可以用在模数转换器中以允许将转换器阈值调整到期望的水平。