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1. 发明授权

US06414863B1 Frequency control circuit for unregulated inductorless DC/DC converters 有权
标题翻译：用于非稳压无电感DC / DC转换器的频率控制电路
公开(公告)号：US06414863B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09943482
申请日：2001-08-30
申请人： Erich-Johann Bayer , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich-Johann Bayer , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： H02M318
CPC分类号： H02M3/07
摘要： An unregulated inductorless direct current to direct current converter comprising a first voltage-to-current converter configured to convert a first voltage to a first current and a second voltage-to-current converter configured to convert a second voltage to a second current. A regulation circuit is coupled to the first and second voltage-to-current converters and configured to generate an output current proportional to the difference between the first and second currents. Also a variable frequency oscillator is coupled to the regulation circuit, the oscillator receiving as a control current the output current therefrom and outputting a clock signal having a frequency proportionate to the control current. The converter further comprises an output stage coupled to receive the clock signal and receiving an input voltage and outputting an output voltage, the output voltage and the input voltage having a ratio that is determined by the clock signal.
摘要翻译：一种未调节的无电弧直流电流转换器，包括被配置为将第一电压转换为第一电流的第一电压 - 电流转换器和被配置为将第二电压转换为第二电流的第二电压 - 电流转换器。调节电路耦合到第一和第二电压 - 电流转换器并且被配置为产生与第一和第二电流之间的差成比例的输出电流。此外，可变频率振荡器耦合到调节电路，振荡器作为控制电流接收来自其的输出电流，并输出具有与控制电流成比例的频率的时钟信号。该转换器还包括一个输出级，其耦合以接收时钟信号并接收输入电压并输出输出电压，输出电压和输入电压具有由该时钟信号确定的比率。

2. 发明授权

US06534963B2 DC/DC converter circuit 有权
公开(公告)号：US06534963B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09875489
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Erich-Johann Bayer , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich-Johann Bayer , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： G05F0316
CPC分类号： H02M3/073 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： The invention relates to a DC/DC converter circuit including a voltage conversion circuit and a regulator circuit comprising a reference voltage generator circuit and a comparator which outputs a control signal for activating/deactivating the voltage conversion circuit as a function of the output load of the converter circuit. The converter circuit additionally comprises a circuit for signaling the regulator circuit ON/OFF comprising a comparator, at the first input of which a further voltage characterizing the output voltage and, at the second input of which a voltage at a capacitor is applied, and a control circuit comprising switches which during the ON time of the regulator circuit control the capacitor so that it is charged to a voltage which differs by a predetermined amount from the voltage characterizing the output voltage, and when it has attained the design value it signaling the regulator circuit OFF and separating the capacitor from the charging voltage, the comparator outputting a signal to the control circuit when the further voltage characterizing the output voltage and the voltage across the capacitor agree, resulting in the regulator circuit being returned ON.

3. 发明授权

US08174209B2 DC-DC converter and method for minimizing battery peak pulse loading 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC转换器和最小化电池峰值脉冲负载的方法
公开(公告)号：US08174209B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12360703
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Erich Johann Bayer , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich Johann Bayer , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： G05F1/00 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic device, comprising a DC-DC converter for converting a primary supply voltage into an output voltage at an output node to be coupled to a super capacitor and a control stage for operating the regulated DC-DC converter in a forward direction in a boost mode providing a boost voltage level at the output node and for operating the regulated DC-DC converter in a reverse direction in a buck mode providing a buck voltage level at an auxiliary node arranged between a primary voltage supply providing the primary supply voltage and the output node, wherein the control stage is adapted to control the DC-DC converter when operating in reverse direction to provide a current to the auxiliary node using the super capacitor as a power source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子设备，其包括用于将初级电源电压转换为输出节点以耦合到超级电容器的输出电压的DC-DC转换器和用于在前向运行调节的DC-DC转换器的控制级升压模式的方向，在输出节点处提供升压电压电平，并且在降压模式下以相反方向操作稳压DC-DC转换器，在布置在提供主电源的初级电压源之间的辅助节点处提供降压电压电平电压和输出节点，其中控制级适用于在反方向操作时控制DC-DC转换器，以使用超级电容器作为电源向辅助节点提供电流。

4. 发明申请

US20090206772A1 DC-DC CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR MINIMIZING BATTERY PEAK PULSE LOADING 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC转换器和最小化电池峰值脉冲负载的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090206772A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12360703
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Erich Johann Bayer , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich Johann Bayer , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic device, comprising a DC-DC converter for converting a primary supply voltage into an output voltage at an output node to be coupled to a super capacitor and a control stage for operating the regulated DC-DC converter in a forward direction in a boost mode providing a boost voltage level at the output node and for operating the regulated DC-DC converter in a reverse direction in a buck mode providing a buck voltage level at an auxiliary node arranged between a primary voltage supply providing the primary supply voltage and the output node, wherein the control stage is adapted to control the DC-DC converter when operating in reverse direction to provide a current to the auxiliary node using the super capacitor as a power source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子设备，其包括用于将初级电源电压转换为输出节点以耦合到超级电容器的输出电压的DC-DC转换器和用于在前向运行调节的DC-DC转换器的控制级升压模式的方向，在输出节点处提供升压电压电平，并且在降压模式下以相反方向操作稳压DC-DC转换器，在设置在提供主电源的初级电压源之间的辅助节点处提供降压电压电平电压和输出节点，其中控制级适用于在反方向操作时控制DC-DC转换器，以使用超级电容器作为电源向辅助节点提供电流。

5. 发明授权

US06226193B1 DC/DC converter 有权
标题翻译： DC / DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US06226193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09625901
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Erich Bayer , Christian Meindl , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich Bayer , Christian Meindl , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： H02M307
CPC分类号： H02M3/07 , H02M2001/0022
摘要： The invention relates to a DC/DC converter operating on the charge pump principle, regulated to a fixed, predetermined output voltage and comprising two charge pump capacitors switched in a switch matrix consisting of nine switches. A control circuit is provided capable of controlling the switches so that the charge pump is changed over between a charging phase and a discharge phase and which is capable of operating the charge pump in two modes having different voltage gain factors (1.5; 2). The regulator comprises furthermore a regulator circuit capable of setting when the charge pump is active in the charging phase in the first mode the ON resistance of a switch present in the charge path of the charge pump capacitors or in the second mode the ON resistances of two switches present each in one of the charging paths of the first or second charge pump capacitor so that the charging voltage presented to the charge pump capacitors in the charging phase assumes the minimum value possible for a specific input voltage of the converter, a measuring circuit capable of defining the voltage occurring at one of the charge pump capacitors at a defined point in time of the charging phase; and a comparator capable of comparing the measured voltage to a predetermined voltage and then when the former attains the latter, changing over the charge pump into the corresponding other mode, wherein the predetermined voltage is selected so that the efficiency of the converter is optimized and the charging condition of the charge pump capacitors is not altered on changeover.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种工作在电荷泵原理上的DC / DC转换器，其被调节到固定的预定输出电压，并且包括两个电荷泵电容器，其中开关矩阵由九个开关组成。提供了能够控制开关的控制电路，使得电荷泵在充电阶段和放电阶段之间转换，并且能够以具有不同电压增益因子（1.5; 2）的两种模式操作电荷泵。调节器还包括调节器电路，其能够在第一模式中在充电阶段中设置电荷泵何时有效地存在于电荷泵电容器的充电路径中的开关的导通电阻或者在第二模式中的导通电阻为2 开关呈现在第一或第二电荷泵电容器的充电路径中的一个中，使得在充电阶段中呈现给电荷泵电容器的充电电压取决于转换器的特定输入电压可能的最小值，测量电路能够在充电阶段的限定时间点定义在一个电荷泵电容器处发生的电压; 以及比较器，其能够将测量的电压与预定电压进行比较，然后当前者达到预定电压时，将电荷泵切换到相应的其他模式，其中选择预定电压使得转换器的效率被优化，电荷泵电容器的充电条件在切换时不会改变。

6. 发明授权

US08044610B2 LED driver with adaptive algorithm for storage capacitor pre-charge 有权
标题翻译： LED驱动器具有自适应算法，用于存储电容器预充电
公开(公告)号：US08044610B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12260156
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B33/0827 , H05B33/0815
摘要： A method is provided for driving a plurality of light emitters in a plurality of output paths with each output path including at least one light emitter. The method includes the steps of applying a supply voltage level to a plurality of output paths; generating a current for each path during a period of a predetermined length for the output path; sensing a current level for each output path during the period; comparing each sensed current level with a reference level; increasing the supply voltage level if the sensed current level is lower than the reference level; determining a lowest supply voltage level for the worst case output path; and using the lower supply voltage level as a common supply voltage level for all output paths.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动多个输出路径中的多个发光体的方法，每个输出路径包括至少一个光发射器。该方法包括以下步骤：向多个输出路径施加电源电压电平; 在输出路径的预定长度的周期期间为每个路径生成电流; 在此期间感测每个输出路径的当前电平; 将每个感测到的电流电平与参考电平进行比较; 如果检测到的电流电平低于参考电平，则增加电源电压电平; 确定最差情况输出路径的最低电源电压电平; 并且使用较低的电源电压作为所有输出路径的公共电源电压电平。

7. 发明授权

US07990074B2 Adaptive algorithm for camera flash LED power control vs. battery impedance, state of discharge (SOD), aging, temperature effects 有权
标题翻译：相机闪光自适应算法LED功率控制与电池阻抗，放电状态（SOD），老化，温度影响
公开(公告)号：US07990074B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12260497
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0812 , H05B33/0827 , Y02B20/343
摘要： A method for driving a light-emitting semiconductor is provided. A supply voltage is converted into a secondary output voltage for supplying the light-emitting semiconductor with an output voltage. A level for the supply voltage at the beginning of a high current phase of the light-emitting semiconductor is sensed. A threshold voltage level for the supply voltage level is determined based on the sensed level. The high current phase with the light-emitting semiconductor is stated. The sensed level is continuously compared with the threshold voltage level, and an output current through the light-emitting semiconductor is controlled such that the sensed level does not drop below the threshold voltage level.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动发光半导体的方法。电源电压被转换成用于向发光半导体提供输出电压的次级输出电压。感测在发光半导体的高电流相位开始时的电源电压的电平。基于所感测的电平来确定电源电压电平的阈值电压电平。说明了与发光半导体的高电流相位。感测电平与阈值电压电平连续比较，并且控制通过发光半导体的输出电流，使得感测电平不降至阈值电压电平以下。

8. 发明授权

US06392904B1 DC/DC converter and method of operating a DC/DC converter 有权
标题翻译： DC / DC转换器和DC / DC转换器的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06392904B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09741951
申请日：2000-12-20
申请人： Erich Bayer , Hans Schmeller
发明人： Erich Bayer , Hans Schmeller
IPC分类号： H02M318
CPC分类号： H02M3/073 , H02M1/146 , H02M2001/0025 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： The invention relates to a DC/DC converter including a charge pump circuit comprising one or more capacitors and a plurality of controllable switches connected thereto, the controllable switches being controllable by a control circuit so that the capacitors is/are alternatingly switched in a charging and discharge phase; a first current source set to a predetermined base current located either in the discharge or charging path of the charge pump circuit and a second current source connected in parallel thereto; and a regulator circuit for generating a first control signal representing the difference between a voltage characterizing the output voltage and a first reference voltage and controlling the second current source when the charge pump circuit is active so that the controllable current is reduced or increased with an increase and reduction respectively in the difference to track the voltage characterizing the output voltage in accordance with the first reference voltage; and for generating a second control signal guided to the control circuit, this signal assuming a first status when the voltage characterizing the output voltage exceeds a second reference voltage at a predetermined level above the first reference voltage, upon which the control circuit deactivates the charge pump circuit, and assumes a second status when the voltage characterizing the output voltage drops below the second reference voltage, upon which the control circuit activates the charge pump circuit. The invention relates further to a method of operating a DC/DC converter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括电荷泵电路的DC / DC转换器，该电荷泵电路包括一个或多个电容器和与其连接的多个可控开关，该可控开关由控制电路控制，使得电容器在充电和/ 放电阶段设置在位于所述电荷泵电路的放电或充电路径中的预定基极电流的第一电流源和与其并联连接的第二电流源; 以及调节器电路，用于产生代表表征输出电压的电压与第一参考电压之间的差异的第一控制信号，并且当电荷泵电路处于活动状态时控制第二电流源，使得可控电流随着增加而减小或增加并分别减小差异以跟踪表征根据第一参考电压的输出电压的电压; 并且用于产生被引导到控制电路的第二控制信号，当表征输出电压的电压超过高于第一参考电压的预定电平的第二参考电压时，该信号呈现第一状态，控制电路使电荷泵并且当表征输出电压的电压下降到低于第二参考电压时，该控制电路启动电荷泵电路，并假定第二状态。本发明还涉及一种操作DC / DC转换器的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20090121644A1 ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM FOR CAMERA FLASH LED POWER CONTROL VS. BATTERY IMPEDANCE, STATE OF DISCHARGE (SOD), AGING, TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 有权
标题翻译：摄像机闪光LED功率控制的自适应算法电池阻抗，放电状态（SOD），老化，温度影响
公开(公告)号：US20090121644A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12260497
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B41/32
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0812 , H05B33/0827 , Y02B20/343
摘要： A method for driving a light-emitting semiconductor is provided. A supply voltage is converted into a secondary output voltage for supplying the light-emitting semiconductor with an output voltage. A level for the supply voltage at the beginning of a high current phase of the light-emitting semiconductor is sensed. A threshold voltage level for the supply voltage level is determined based on the sensed level. The high current phase with the light-emitting semiconductor is stated. The sensed level is continuously compared with the threshold voltage level, and an output current through the light-emitting semiconductor is controlled such that the sensed level does not drop below the threshold voltage level.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动发光半导体的方法。电源电压被转换成用于向发光半导体提供输出电压的次级输出电压。感测在发光半导体的高电流相位开始时的电源电压的电平。基于所感测的电平来确定电源电压电平的阈值电压电平。说明了与发光半导体的高电流相位。感测电平与阈值电压电平连续比较，并且控制通过发光半导体的输出电流，使得感测电平不降至阈值电压电平以下。

10. 发明申请

US20080238387A1 DUAL MODE REGULATION LOOP FOR SWITCH MODE POWER CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：用于开关模式电源转换器的双模式调节环路
公开(公告)号：US20080238387A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12056046
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Hans Schmeller , Christophe Vaucourt
发明人： Hans Schmeller , Christophe Vaucourt
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02M3/156
摘要： The invention relates to a DC-DC converter, which includes a power stage driven by a pulse width modulator, a first error amplifier with a first input coupled to a first reference voltage source and a second input coupled to a current sink through which a current is fed from an output of the power stage to receive a first feedback voltage (FB1), a second error amplifier with a first input coupled to a second reference voltage source and a second input coupled to the output of the power stage to receive a second reference voltage (FB2), and switching means (SW1) for connecting a control input of the pulse width modulator with the output of the first error amplifier in a current regulation mode and with the output of the second error amplifier in a voltage regulation control mode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种DC-DC转换器，其包括由脉冲宽度调制器驱动的功率级，第一误差放大器，其具有耦合到第一参考电压源的第一输入端和耦合到电流接收器的第二输入端，从功率级的输出馈送以接收第一反馈电压（FB 1），第二误差放大器，其具有耦合到第二参考电压源的第一输入和耦合到功率级的输出的第二输入，以接收第二参考电压（FB 2）和开关装置（SW 1），用于在电流调节模式下将脉宽调制器的控制输入与第一误差放大器的输出连接，并且第二误差放大器的输出为电压调节控制模式。

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