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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Body-worn shell and conforming patient table for reproducibly positioning a patient in an imaging apparatus
    • 身体磨损的外壳和适合的患者台,用于将成像装置中的患者重新定位
    • US20060270917A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11431211
    • 2006-05-10
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B6/0421A61B6/032A61B6/037A61B6/0492A61B6/5235A61B90/14A61B2090/3995
    • To reproducibly position a patient in an imaging device, with regard to the coordinate system thereof, so that such a reproducible positioning of the same patient is additionally possible in another imaging device, so that the images generated with both modalities can be congruently overlaid for an image fusion, a body shell is adapted to the patient, the shell supporting the patient for positioning on the patient table. By shaping of the shell contour to conform to the shape of the contour of the table, the position of the shell on the table is defined. Both imaging devices are equipped with a table of the same shape. The desired adaptation of the respective geometries of the image generation systems is achieved by using shell as a test body, equipped with suitable landmarks that are delectable in the images of both modalities.
    • 为了将患者重新定位在成像装置中,关于其坐标系,使得相同患者的这种可再现的定位在另一成像装置中是可能的,使得以两种模态生成的图像可以一致地覆盖在 图像融合,身体壳体适合于患者,壳体支撑患者以在患者台上定位。 通过对外壳轮廓进行成形以符合工作台轮廓的形状,定义了外壳在工作台上的位置。 两个成像装置配备有相同形状的工作台。 图像生成系统的各个几何形状的期望的适应通过使用壳体作为测试体来实现,其配备有在两种模态的图像中可选的合适的地标。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • X-ray diagnostics installation having a solid-state transducer
    • 具有固态传感器的X射线诊断装置
    • US5084619A
    • 1992-01-28
    • US742202
    • 1991-07-31
    • Manfred PfeilerFritz-Walter HofmannWolfgang Knuepfer
    • Manfred PfeilerFritz-Walter HofmannWolfgang Knuepfer
    • G01T1/26H04N5/32
    • H04N5/32G01T1/26
    • An x-ray diagnostics installation has a solid-state image transducer with a layer whose electrical resistance is dependent on the intensity of incident radiation from an x-ray source, and an electro-luminescent layer in contact therewith which converts the resistance into a corresponding brightness value. Due to the decay time of the electro-luminescent layer, an image will be temporarily stored in the solid-state image transducer after the x-ray source has been deactivated. This temporarily stored image is read-out, after deactivation of the x-ray source, by a scanner for converting the brightness of the picture elements of the electro-luminescent layer into corresponding electrical signals. These signals are supplied to a data acquisition and processing system, which generates an image for display.
    • X射线诊断装置具有固态图像传感器,其具有其电阻取决于来自x射线源的入射辐射的强度的层,以及与其接触的电致发光层,其将该电阻转换成相应的 亮度值。 由于电致发光层的衰减时间,在X射线源被去激活之后,图像将暂时存储在固态图像传感器中。 通过用于将电致发光层的像素的亮度转换成相应的电信号的扫描器,在暂时存储x射线源之后,读出临时存储的图像。 这些信号被提供给生成用于显示的图像的数据采集和处理系统。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • X-ray diagnostics system for X-ray photographs
    • X光照相X线诊断系统
    • US4097741A
    • 1978-06-27
    • US734102
    • 1976-10-20
    • Manfred PfeilerKurt Dietz
    • Manfred PfeilerKurt Dietz
    • H05G1/30H05G1/54H05G1/02H05G1/44
    • H05G1/30H05G1/54
    • The organ-related keys for selecting radiographic exposure parameters according to a predetermined programming may include special correction keys to be actuated according to an estimate of patient transparency, or in any event the keys representing respective organs imply a range of expected attenuations of the incident radiation due to the presence of the patient. The disclosed system senses the implied patient transparency range from the setting of the control keys, and compares the same with an actual value signal due to the specific patient and takes suitable control action in the event that patient bulk does not fall within the predetermined range. For example, the control action may comprise a shut off of the radiation source, or a change of X-ray tube high voltage setting or of anode current. It is also possible for the system to automatically store data on the parameters selected such as the geometry of the camera and/or the X-ray film in service, and to utilize such data to improve the accuracy of the transparency actual value signal, or to aid in determining the response to be made by the system to detected discrepancies.
    • 用于根据预定程序选择放射照相曝光参数的器官相关键可以包括根据患者透明度的估计而被致动的特殊校正键,或者在任何情况下,表示各个器官的键意味着入射辐射的预期衰减的范围 由于患者的存在。 所公开的系统从控制键的设置中感测隐含的患者透明度范围,并且由于特定患者而将其与实际值信号相比较,并且在患者体积不落在预定范围内的情况下采取适当的控制动作。 例如,控制动作可以包括关闭辐射源,或X射线管高压设置或阳极电流的变化。 系统还可以自动存储所选参数上的数据,例如摄像机的几何形状和/或正在使用的X射线胶片,并利用这些数据来提高透明度实际值信号的精度,或者 以帮助确定系统对检测到的差异的响应。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Registration aid for medical images
    • 医疗图像登记辅助
    • US08280490B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US11292960
    • 2005-12-02
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B90/39A61B34/20A61B2090/364A61B2090/392A61B2090/3954A61B2090/3995
    • A registration aid for medical images obtained from an examination subject respectively with different imaging modalities at separated points in time, has a carrier adapted to be reproducibly applied to an examination subject at separated points in time at a substantially identical position on the examination subject at each of the separated points in time, and at least one landmark provider carried by the carrier, the landmark provider providing a first landmark visible in a first of the imaging modalities and a second landmark, different from the first landmark, visible in a second of the imaging modalities. The landmark provider provides the first and second landmarks with a fixed spatial relation relative to each other to allow contents of an image obtained with the first of the imaging modalities to be brought into registration with contents of an image obtained with the second of the imaging modalities, with the carrier being applied to the examination subject while each of the images is obtained.
    • 在分开的时间点,分别具有不同成像模式的检查对象获得的用于医学图像的登记辅助装置具有适于在每个检查对象基本相同的位置上以分开的时间点可再现地应用于检查对象的载体 分离的时间点以及由运营商承载的至少一个地标提供者,所述地标提供者提供在第一个成像模态中可见的第一地标和与第一地标不同的第二地标, 成像方式。 地标提供者提供第一和第二地标相对于彼此具有固定的空间关系,以允许用第一个成像模态获得的图像的内容与第二个成像模态获得的图像的内容对齐 ,同时在获得每个图像的同时将载体应用于检查对象。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System for infusion of medicine into the body of a patient
    • 将药物输入患者体内的系统
    • US5558640A
    • 1996-09-24
    • US400953
    • 1995-03-08
    • Manfred PfeilerKonrad MundWalter PreidelGoesta Sjoeholm
    • Manfred PfeilerKonrad MundWalter PreidelGoesta Sjoeholm
    • A61M5/00A61M1/36A61M5/142A61M5/172A61M31/00A61K9/22A61N1/18
    • A61M5/14276A61M5/1723
    • A system for infusing medicine into the body of a patient includes an implantable infusion apparatus containing a dosing unit with a reservoir for the medicine and a medicine delivery pump for pumping doses of the medicine from the reservoir into the patient. The infusion apparatus also includes a sensor for sensing a parameter of the patient for controlling the dosing of medicine according to the sensed parameter. The dosing unit and the sensor are galvanically separable and are each provided with separate telemetry communication units for communication with an external programmer/controller. The external programmer/controller includes telemetry communication units for selectable communication with the dosing unit or the sensor or both simultaneously. The telemetry communication units of the external programmer/controller, the dosing unit and the sensor are constructed for bi-directional communication between the external controller and each one of the dosing unit and the sensor.
    • 用于将药物注入患者体内的系统包括可植入输注装置,其包含具有用于药物的储存器的计量单元和用于将药物的剂量从储存器泵送到患者中的药物输送泵。 输注装置还包括传感器,用于感测患者的参数,以根据所感测的参数来控制药物的给药。 配量单元和传感器是电流可分离的,并且每个都具有用于与外部编程器/控制器通信的单独的遥测通信单元。 外部编程器/控制器包括用于与计量单元或传感器或两者同时选择通信的遥测通信单元。 外部编程器/控制器,计量单元和传感器的遥测通信单元被构造用于在外部控制器和每个配量单元和传感器之间进行双向通信。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • X-Ray diagnostic system comprising a radiographic unit with an x-ray
tube which can emit a fan-shaped radiation beam
    • X射线诊断系统包括具有可以发射扇形辐射束的x射线管的射线照相单元
    • US4398302A
    • 1983-08-09
    • US207697
    • 1980-11-17
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • Manfred Pfeiler
    • A61B6/02G03B41/16
    • A61B6/02
    • In an exemplary embodiment, a radiation detector for reception of the radiation emerging from the radiography subject delivers electric output signals corresponding to the received radiation profile, a scanner device rotates the radiographic unit about an axis which passes through the focus of the x-ray tube and approximately through the detector center, and a measured value processing and display unit determines and reproduces the x-ray shadow image corresponding to the scanning movement of the radiographic unit (1, 4). The processing and display unit is designed in the manner of a radar display apparatus in which a number of concentric image point circles are recorded, each of which, (for the case of a radiation detector consisting of a series of individual detectors), is locally associated with a specific individual detector and is modulated in its intensity corresponding to the output signals of the associated individual detector.
    • 在示例性实施例中,用于接收从X射线摄影对象出射的辐射的放射线检测器传送对应于所接收的辐射轮廓的电输出信号,扫描仪装置围绕穿过X射线管的焦点的轴旋转射线照相装置 并且大致通过检测器中心,并且测量值处理和显示单元确定和再现与放射线照相单元(1,4)的扫描移动相对应的X射线阴影图像。 处理和显示单元以雷达显示装置的方式设计,其中记录有多个同心圆点圆圈,其中每个(对于由一系列单独的检测器组成的辐射探测器的情况)是本地的 与特定的单个检测器相关联,并且以与相关联的单个检测器的输出信号相对应的强度进行调制。