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1. 发明授权

US5479982A Method for the production of a steel strip by the casting of a strand followed by rolling 失效
标题翻译：用于通过铸造钢绞线并进行轧制来生产钢带的方法
公开(公告)号：US5479982A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US164008
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Dieter Kruger , Gisbert Mehring , Gunter Pietzko
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Dieter Kruger , Gisbert Mehring , Gunter Pietzko
IPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B37/68 , B21B45/00 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B21B1/463 , B21B37/68 , B22D11/1206 , B21B2201/14 , B21B2201/18 , B21B45/004
摘要： A method for producing a steel strip which has been cast as a stand in a cooled oscillating continuous chill mould, comprises squeezing the strand emerging from the chill mould until it has a first cross-sectional thickness (40-50 mm), followed by hot rolling the strand until it has a second cross-sectional thickness (2-25 mm). Deviations in the normal path of travel of the strand following hot rolling are corrected by adjusting the thickness to which the strand is subjected during the first squeezing step.
摘要翻译：一种在冷却的振荡连续冷却模具中作为支架铸造的钢带的制造方法，包括挤压从冷却模具出来的股线，直到其具有第一横截面厚度（40-50mm），然后热滚动绞合线直到其具有第二横截面厚度（2-25mm）。通过在第一挤压步骤中调整线材的厚度来校正热轧后的股线的正常行进路径的偏差。

2. 发明授权

US5482106A Process for the casting of metals in a continuous casting installation with continuous strand withdrawal 失效
标题翻译：在连续铸造设备中铸造金属的方法，其中连续退火
公开(公告)号：US5482106A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US286986
申请日：1994-08-06
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Dieter Kruger , Heinz Matten , Gunter Pietzko , Jurgen Scharlack
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Dieter Kruger , Heinz Matten , Gunter Pietzko , Jurgen Scharlack
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D11/20 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/20 , B22D11/18
摘要： A process for continuous casting of a metal comprises continuously withdrawing a strand of the metal from a mold along a strand withdrawal direction, measuring the expansion of an inside wall of the mold along the strand withdrawal direction to obtain a component of inside wall expansion in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces exerted on the inside wall, and controlling the speed of withdrawal based on the component of inside wall expansion in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces. If the component of inside wall expansion of in the strand withdrawal direction due to mechanical forces exceeds certain limit values, the withdrawal step is slowed or interrupted, thereby eliminating break-outs due to cobbles. In an embodiment of the invention, expansion measurements are also taken along a direction transverse to the withdrawal direction, enabling the elimination of the component of expansion in the withdrawal direction due to heat.
摘要翻译：一种连续铸造金属的方法包括：沿钢丝绳退出方向从模具连续取出金属股，测量模具内壁沿钢丝绳退出方向的膨胀，从而获得内壁膨胀成分由于施加在内壁上的机械力引起的股线退出方向，并且由于机械力而基于股线退出方向上的内壁膨胀部分来控制退出速度。如果由于机械力引起的股线退出方向的内壁膨胀部分超过某一极限值，则退出步骤变慢或中断，从而消除由于鹅卵石而导致的断裂。在本发明的一个实施例中，也沿横向于抽出方向的方向进行膨胀测量，从而能够消除由于热量引起的抽出方向的膨胀分量。

3. 发明授权

US4951734A Process for the production of a steel strip 失效
标题翻译：钢带生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4951734A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US173847
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Hermann Lax , Gunter Pietzko
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Hermann Lax , Gunter Pietzko
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B21B1/42 , B21B1/46 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/124 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20 , B22D11/22
CPC分类号： B21B1/463 , B22D11/1206 , B21B2201/14 , B21B2201/18 , B21B2261/04
摘要： A steel strand having a thickness of 40 to 50 mm in cast in an oscillating mold for continuous casting at a speed of 2 to 20 m/min. The not yet completely solidified steel strand emerging from the mold is squeezed to such an extent that the inner walls of the already solidified strand shell are welded to one another. After the steel strand reduced in thickness in this way has been cooled to 1000.degree. to 1200.degree. C., the strip is rolled out in at least one pass with a 5 to 85% degree of deformation.
摘要翻译：在2〜20m / min的速度连续铸造的摆动模具中铸造厚度为40〜50mm的钢绞线。从模具中出来的尚未完全凝固的钢丝绳被挤压到已经凝固的线壳体的内壁彼此焊接的程度。钢绞线以这种方式减小厚度已经被冷却至1000℃至1200℃，条带在至少一次通过中以5至85％的变形程度滚出。

4. 发明授权

US5058656A Installation for the production of a steel strip 失效
标题翻译：安装生产钢带
公开(公告)号：US5058656A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US522295
申请日：1990-05-11
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Hermann Lax , Gunter Pietzko
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Hermann Lax , Gunter Pietzko
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B21B1/42 , B21B1/46 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/041 , B22D11/12 , B22D11/124 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20 , B22D11/22
CPC分类号： B21B1/463 , B22D11/1206 , B21B2201/14 , B21B2201/18 , B21B2261/04
摘要： The continuous casting installation includes:a) a funnel-shaped oscillating mold having cooled walls to produce a steel strip having a thickness of 40 to 50 mm; andb) a deforming device disposed at a distance of at most 0.5 m from the mold outlet to squeeze the steel strip to a thickness of not more than 25 mm.

5. 发明授权

US4604138A Process for refining hot metal 失效
标题翻译：精炼热金属的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4604138A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US774632
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Wolfram Florin , Rudolf Hammer
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Wolfram Florin , Rudolf Hammer
IPC分类号： C21C5/32 , C21C5/34 , C21C5/35 , C21C7/064
CPC分类号： C21C7/064 , C21C5/32
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing steel of low phosphorus content from hot metal of usual phosphorus content, in which the hot metal is simultaneously decarburized and dephosphorized in a single process step in a metallurgical vessel, in particular in a converter. The refining gas consisting predominantly or completely of technically pure oxygen is top-blown into the melt, particularly from below. The vessel is charged with hot metal containing manganese in an amount of less than 0.2% by weight. Lime is then added and refining is carried out down to a final phosphorus content of 0.005% by weight or less in the steel at the end of blowing, without a change of slag.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从常规磷含量的铁水中生产低磷含量的钢，其中在冶金容器，特别是转炉中，单一工艺步骤同时脱硫并脱磷。主要或完全由技术上纯净的氧组成的精炼气体，特别是从下方被顶吹入熔体中。向该容器中加入含有少于0.2重量％的锰的热金属。然后加入石灰，在吹制结束时在钢中进行精炼至0.005重量％以下的最终磷含量，而不改变炉渣。

6. 发明授权

US4208039A Device for dividing a strand into slabs 失效
标题翻译：将股线分割成板坯的装置
公开(公告)号：US4208039A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US884788
申请日：1978-03-09
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Werner Kleine-Kleffmann , Rolf Bertram , Karl-Heinz Abele , Gunter Michalski
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Werner Kleine-Kleffmann , Rolf Bertram , Karl-Heinz Abele , Gunter Michalski
IPC分类号： B22D11/126 , B23K5/02 , B23K7/00 , B23Q3/18
CPC分类号： B22D11/126 , B23K5/02 , B23K7/003 , B23Q3/183
摘要： A device for longitudinal cutting cast strands is disclosed. Disclosed is a means for transversely severing a strand into slabs, feeding the slabs selectively to a plurality of longitudinal cutting means and longitudinally cutting said slabs therein. Also disclosed is a novel longitudinal cutting means comprising a flame cutter and a cutting point opening in registry therewith.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于纵向切割铸造股线的装置。本发明公开了一种将钢绞线横向切割成板坯的方法，将板坯选择性地供给多个纵向切割装置并在其中纵向切割所述板坯。还公开了一种新颖的纵向切割装置，其包括火焰切割器和与其对准的切割点开口。

7. 发明授权

US4853031A Process for preparing binderfree hot briquettes for smelting purposes 失效
标题翻译：制备用于熔炼目的的无粘土热压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US4853031A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US888551
申请日：1986-07-18
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Rudolf Auth , Werner Kaas , Lothar Seidelmann
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Rudolf Auth , Werner Kaas , Lothar Seidelmann
IPC分类号： C22B1/14 , C22B1/24 , C22B1/248
CPC分类号： C22B1/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for preparing binder-free hot briquettes for smelting purposes consisting of iron-containing pyrophorous finely divided solids. Before briquetting, the finely divided solids are blown-through by means of a rising oxidating heated gas flow and held in a fluidized bed. During said process the gas flow is controlled in such a way that by oxidation of at least part of the metallic iron the temperature of the finely divided solids is increased to about 450.degree. to 650.degree. C. Subsequently, the solids are briquetted in hot condition. Characteristic for the invention is that there is added to the fluidized bed sensible heat from the outside until oxidation of part of the metallic iron starts, and that the fluidization bed is submitted to the effect of vibrations favoring the conveying of the solids over the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备用于冶炼目的的无粘结剂热压块的方法和装置，其由含铁的富矿细碎的固体组成。在压块之前，细碎的固体通过升高的氧化加热气流吹入并保持在流化床中。在所述方法期间，气流被控制为使得至少部分金属铁的氧化使细碎固体的温度升高到约450℃至650℃。随后，固体在热的条件下压块。本发明的特征在于，流化床中加入明显的热量，直到部分金属铁的氧化开始，并且流化床受到振动的影响，有利于固体在流化床上的输送。

8. 发明授权

US4268543A Process and device for producing the refractory lining of metallurgical vessels 失效
$Process and device for producing the refractory lining of metallurgical vessels$
标题翻译：冶金容器耐火衬里生产工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US4268543A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US943840
申请日：1978-09-19
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Karl-Dieter Beckers
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Karl-Dieter Beckers
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , F27D1/16 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： F27D1/1673 , C21C5/44
摘要： An improvement in a process for forming a refractory lining on the interior walls of the metallurgical vessel which interior walls are coaxial to the principal axis of the vessel wherein a refractory mass containing a binder is centrifugally slung onto the interior walls in a direction normal thereto while the vessel is at a standstill is disclosed. According to the invention, the refractory mass is initially shaped into balls prior to being centrifugally slung and the balls are centrifugally slung in rapid succession to form a mass jet. Also disclosed, is a device for so slinging a refractory mass on the walls of a vessel comprising a slinger head having a slinger wheel and a motor and at least one supply conduit for supplying refractory mass to be slung. The slinger wheel of the slinger head is disposed on one end of a shaft which shaft is extendable into a vessel, the slinger wheel being connected to an actuatable by a slinger motor. The slinger unit includes a slinger head, the shaft and the slinger motor as well as the supply conduit and is rotatable about the axis which extends in the direction of the entrance to the vessel.
摘要翻译：在冶金容器的内壁上形成耐火衬里的方法的改进，其内壁与容器的主轴同轴，其中含有粘合剂的耐火材料物质沿着与其正交的方向离心地悬挂在内壁上，而船舶处于停顿状态。根据本发明，耐火材料质量最初在离心沉积之前成型为球，并且将球快速连续地离心地悬挂以形成质量射流。还公开了一种用于在容器的壁上吊起耐火材料块的装置，该装置包括具有抛油环轮和电动机的抛油环头和至少一个用于供应待排出的耐火材料块的供应管道。抛油环头的抛油轮设置在轴的一端，轴可延伸到容器中，抛油轮连接到可由挡泥板马达驱动。抛油环单元包括抛油环头，轴和抛油环电动机以及供应管道，并且可围绕沿着进入容器入口的方向延伸的轴线旋转。

9. 发明授权

US4962808A Method of producing a steel strip having a thickness of less than 10 mm 失效
标题翻译：制造厚度小于10mm的钢带的方法
公开(公告)号：US4962808A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US376341
申请日：1989-07-06
申请人： Erich Hoffken
发明人： Erich Hoffken
IPC分类号： B21B1/22 , B21B1/46 , B22D11/12
CPC分类号： B21B1/463 , B22D11/1206 , B21B2001/228 , B21B2201/14 , B21B2201/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing a steel strip having a thickness of less than 10 mm by the casting of a steel strand in a cooled continuous ingot mould. After leaving the ingot mould and until the welding of the inner walls of the already solidified strand shell, the not yet thoroughly solidified steel strand is compressed, the thickness of the strand shell being reduced with a degree of deformation of >40%. FIG. 2 is intended for the Abstract.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在冷却的连续铸型模具中铸造钢绞线来生产厚度小于10mm的钢带的方法。在离开铸锭模具之后，直到已经固化的钢绞线壳体的内壁焊接，尚未完全凝固的钢绞线被压缩，钢绞线壳体的厚度随着变形度> 40％而减小。图。 2摘要。

10. 发明授权

US4297151A Method for dividing a strand into slabs 失效
标题翻译：将股线分割成板坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4297151A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US104991
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Erich Hoffken , Werner Kleine-Kleffmann , Rolf Bertram , Karl-Heinz Abele , Gunter Michalski
发明人： Erich Hoffken , Werner Kleine-Kleffmann , Rolf Bertram , Karl-Heinz Abele , Gunter Michalski
IPC分类号： B22D11/126 , B23K5/02 , B23K7/00 , B23Q3/18
CPC分类号： B22D11/126 , B23K5/02 , B23K7/003 , B23Q3/183
摘要： A method of cutting a cast strand into longitudinal sections is disclosed. The method comprises initially severing said strand transversely to form a slab, transporting said slab to a first longitudinal cutting means where it is longitudinally cut. The strand is cut transversely a second time to form a second slab which is transported to a second longitudinal cutting means where it is longitudinally cut.
摘要翻译：公开了将铸造绳切割成纵向部分的方法。所述方法包括：首先横向切断所述绳索以形成板坯，将所述板坯输送到纵向切割的第一纵向切割装置。股线被横向切割第二次以形成第二板坯，其被输送到第二纵向切割装置，在该第二纵向切割装置中其被纵向切割。

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