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1. 发明申请

US20120104670A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FRAME AND BRICK CONSTRUCTIONS 有权
标题翻译：框架和砖结构的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120104670A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13147929
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Todd G. Smith
发明人： Todd G. Smith
IPC分类号： C21B7/06
CPC分类号： C21B7/06 , C21B7/02 , C21C5/44 , F23M5/02 , F23M5/04 , F27B1/14 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/045 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/1621
摘要： A frame/brick and/or a stave/brick construction, having a frame having a plurality of ribs and a plurality of channels, wherein a front face of the frame defines a first opening into each of the channels, and a plurality of bricks wherein each brick is insertable into one of the plurality of channels via its first opening to a position, upon rotation of the brick, partially disposed in the one channel such that one or more portions of the brick at least partially engage one or more surfaces of the one channel and/or of a first rib of the plurality of ribs whereby the brick is locked against removal from the one channel through its first opening via linear movement without first being rotated.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个肋和多个通道的框架/砖和/或板/砖结构，其中框架的前表面限定到每个通道中的第一开口，以及多个砖，其中每个砖都可以通过其第一开口被插入到多个通道中的一个中，一旦砖的旋转就部分地设置在一个通道中，使得砖的一个或多个部分至少部分地接合在一个或多个表面上一个通道和/或多个肋中的第一肋，其中砖被锁定以防止通过其第一开口通过其第一开口从第一开口移除而不首先被旋转。

2. 发明授权

US07309674B2 Refractory composition and process for the repair of a hot refractory wall 有权
$Refractory composition and process for the repair of a hot refractory wall$
标题翻译：用于修复热耐火墙的耐火组合物和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07309674B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10549993
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Serge Sabre , Christophe Jonas
发明人： Serge Sabre , Christophe Jonas
IPC分类号： C04B35/14 , C04B12/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C04B35/66 , C10B29/06 , C21B7/04 , C21C5/44 , C21C5/443 , F27D1/0006 , F27D1/1642
摘要： The present invention relates to refractory composition consisting essentially of 40-90 dry weight % of amorphous silica aggregates, up to 40 dry weight % of alumina based compounds 10-15 dry weight % of clay, 0.2-2.0 dry weight % of a chemical binder and further containing 2 to 8% of water. These compositions are particularly useful for the repair of coke oven damaged wall in a gunning process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基本上由40-90重量％的无定形二氧化硅骨料组成的耐火材料组合物，最多40重量％的氧化铝基化合物10-15干重量的粘土，0.2-2.0重量％的化学粘合剂并含有2〜8％的水。这些组合物特别可用于在喷枪过程中修复焦炉损坏的壁。

3. 发明授权

US06922252B2 Automated positioning method for contouring measurements using a mobile range measurement system 有权
标题翻译：使用移动距离测量系统轮廓测量的自动定位方法
公开(公告)号：US06922252B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10247196
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Thomas L. Harvill , Michel P. Bonin , Soren T. Jensen
发明人： Thomas L. Harvill , Michel P. Bonin , Soren T. Jensen
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/06
CPC分类号： G01B11/00 , C21C5/44 , C21C5/4673 , F27D21/0021
摘要： The present invention relates generally to high-temperature vessels lined with refractory material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for implementation of tracking and contouring systems, automated collection of data, and processing of the measured data in either a stationary or a mobile configuration to accurately determine profiles of localized refractory thickness and/or bath height of molten material in the high-temperature vessel using the tracking system to fix the position of the contouring system with respect to the vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及衬有耐火材料的高温容器。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于实现跟踪和轮廓系统的方法，数据的自动采集以及以固定或移动配置处理测量数据以精确地确定局部耐火材料厚度和/或浴高的轮廓使用跟踪系统在高温容器中的熔融材料固定轮廓系统相对于容器的位置。

4. 发明申请

US20030109372A1 Refractory material for casting a rare-earth alloy and its production method as well as method for casting the rare-earth alloys 审中-公开
$Refractory material for casting a rare-earth alloy and its production method as well as method for casting the rare-earth alloys$
标题翻译：用于铸造稀土合金的耐火材料及其制备方法以及铸造稀土合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030109372A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-12
申请号：US10277880
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： SHOWA DENKO K.K.
发明人： Hiroshi Hasegawa , Nobuhiko Kawamura , Shiro Sasaki , Yoichi Hirose
IPC分类号： C04B035/10 , C04B035/48 , C04B035/50
CPC分类号： F27B5/04 , B22D13/102 , B22D41/02 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/48 , C21C5/44 , F27B5/13 , F27D3/145
摘要： Rare-earth alloy is cast into a sheet (6) or the like by using a tundish (3, 13). The refractory material of the tundish used for casting does not necessitate preheating for improving the flowability of the melt (2). The refractory material used essentially consists of 70 wt % or more of Al2O3 and 30 wt % or less of SiO2, or 70 wt % or more of ZrO2 and 30 wt % or less of one or more of Y2O3, Ce2O3, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2. The refractory material has 1 g/cm3 or less of bulk density, has 0.5 kca/(mhnull C.) or less of thermal conductivity in the temperature range of from 1200 to 1400null C., and has 0.5 wt % or less of ratio of ignition weight-loss under the heating condition of 1400null C. for 1 hour.
摘要翻译：通过使用中间包（3,13）将稀土合金铸造成板（6）等。用于铸造的中间包的耐火材料不需要预热以改善熔体（2）的流动性。使用的耐火材料主要由70重量％以上的Al 2 O 3和30重量％以下的SiO 2，或70重量％以上的ZrO 2和30重量％以下的Y 2 O 3，Ce 2 O 3，CaO，MgO， Al2O3，TiO2和SiO2。难熔材料的堆积密度为1g / cm 3以下，在1200〜1400℃的温度范围内具有0.5kcal /（mh℃）以下的导热性，并且在0.5〜在1400℃的加热条件下点火重量损失比1小时。

5. 发明授权

US5567222A Method of controlling slag coating of a steel converter 失效
标题翻译：钢转炉炉渣涂层控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5567222A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US408066
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： Katsunori Takahashi , Eizo Maeda , Hajime Suzuki , Sumio Yamada , Taichi Nakazawa , Yasuo Imaiida
发明人： Katsunori Takahashi , Eizo Maeda , Hajime Suzuki , Sumio Yamada , Taichi Nakazawa , Yasuo Imaiida
IPC分类号： C21C5/36 , C21C5/44 , F27D1/16 , C21C5/54
CPC分类号： F27D1/1678 , C21C5/36 , C21C5/44
摘要： A method of controlling slag coating in a steel converter in which slag is left in the converter after tapping, and a slag solidifying agent is added to the slag to form a coated slag which is used to coat the bottom and/or side wall surface of the converter. The method is performed bya) examining the composition of the slag at the tapping time;b) determining, based on the examined slag and through an equilibrium calculation using thermodynamic data, the amount of solidifying agent per unit weight of the slag necessary for maintaining the liquid volume fraction of the coated slag to a value not greater than about 40% at the planned tapping temperature of the next charge of steel;c) determining the amount of charge of the solidifying agent based on the calculated required amount of the solidifying agent and the amount of the slag remaining in the converter; andd) adding the calculated charge of the solidifying agent to the slag after tapping, to form a coated slag.
摘要翻译：一种钢铁转炉中的炉渣涂层的控制方法，其中炉渣在出钢后留在转炉中，渣渣固化剂加入炉渣中以形成涂层炉渣，该炉渣用于涂覆底部和/或侧壁表面转换器。该方法通过以下步骤进行：a）在出料时检查炉渣的组成; b）基于所检查的炉渣和通过使用热力学数据的平衡计算确定每单位重量的炉渣所需的固化剂的量，以将涂覆炉渣的液体体积分数维持在不大于约40％的值下一批钢铁的规划出钢温度; c）基于所计算的固化剂所需量和转化器中剩余的渣量来确定固化剂的装料量; 和d）在出料后将计算出的固化剂的量加到炉渣中，形成涂层的炉渣。

6. 发明授权

US4705563A Methods and apparatus for reducing corrosion in refractory linings 失效
$Methods and apparatus for reducing corrosion in refractory linings$
标题翻译：减少耐火衬里腐蚀的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4705563A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US922363
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Roger B. Poeppel , Sherman Greenberg , Dwight R. Diercks
发明人： Roger B. Poeppel , Sherman Greenberg , Dwight R. Diercks
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21C5/44 , F27B3/14 , F27D1/16 , F27D3/16 , C22B9/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/14 , C21C5/44 , F27D1/1678 , F27D2003/161
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for reducing corrosion in a refractory lining of a liquid-containing vessel used in direct steelmaking processes. The vessel operates at between about 1600.degree. C. and about 1800.degree. C. and an oxygen partial pressure of about 10.sup.-12 atmospheres, creating slag which is rich in FeO. The refractory lining includes a significant level of chromium oxide (Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3), and has small interconnected pores which may be filled with a gas mixture having a higher total pressure and oxygen partial pressure than the total pressure and oxygen partial pressure associted with the liquid against the lining of the vessel.The gas mixture is forced through the pores of the lining so that the pores are continuously filled with the mixture. In this manner, the gas mixture creates a blanket which increases the oxygen partial pressure at the lining enough to maintain the chromium in the lining in a selected valence state in which the chromium has decreased solubility in the FeO slag, thereby reducing corrosion by the FeO and increasing the useful life of the refractory lining.
摘要翻译：提供了用于减少在直接炼钢过程中使用的含液体容器的耐火衬里中的腐蚀的方法和装置。容器在约1600℃至约1800℃之间运行，氧分压约为10-12个大气压，产生富含FeO的炉渣。耐火衬里包括显着水平的氧化铬（Cr 2 O 3），并且具有小的互连孔，其可以填充具有比与液体相反的总压力和氧分压更高的总压力和氧分压的气体混合物船内衬。气体混合物被迫通过衬里的孔，使得孔被连续填充混合物。以这种方式，气体混合物产生毯子，其增加衬里处的氧分压足以将衬里中的铬保持在选定的价态中，其中铬在FeO炉渣中具有降低的溶解度，从而减少FeO的腐蚀并增加耐火衬里的使用寿命。

7. 发明授权

US4673167A Method for installing a converter bottom 失效
标题翻译：安装转炉底部的方法
公开(公告)号：US4673167A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US892636
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： Karl Brotzmann , Paul-Gerhard Mantey
发明人： Karl Brotzmann , Paul-Gerhard Mantey
IPC分类号： C21C5/44 , C21C5/48 , C21B7/04
CPC分类号： C21C5/48 , C21C5/44
摘要： This invention relates to a method for installing a converter bottom, using not only bottom bricks of commercial brick formats but also shaped and fitting bricks, the largest area on a bottom plate being lined with bottom bricks of commercial brick formats, leaving a space free. After the bottom has been inserted into the converter, shaped bricks are laid one beside the other in the free edge area adjacent to the converter walling, the sides of these bricks facing the converter walling being fitted to the curvature of the converter walling. These shaped bricks are of a size such that a free space exceeding one joint width remains between each shaped brick and the adjacent bottom brick. Fitting bricks true to dimensions are laid in these free spaces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于安装转炉底部的方法，不仅使用商业砖形式的底砖，而且还使用成形和装配的砖，底板上最大的区域衬有商业砖格式的底砖，留下空间。在将底部插入转换器之后，成形砖在与转炉壁相邻的自由边缘区域中彼此靠近放置，这些砖的面向转炉壁的侧面装配在转炉壁的曲率上。这些成形砖的尺寸使得在每个成形砖和相邻的底砖之间保留超过一个关节宽度的自由空间。这些自由空间中放置了适合尺寸的贴砖。

8. 发明授权

US4184883A Pitch bonded refractory 失效
$Pitch bonded refractory$
标题翻译：沥青粘结耐火材料
公开(公告)号：US4184883A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US751399
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Ronald H. Hughes , Robert Morena
发明人： Ronald H. Hughes , Robert Morena
IPC分类号： C04B35/043 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/06 , C04B35/103 , C04B35/18 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/66 , C21C5/44 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： C04B35/013 , C04B35/532 , C21C5/44
摘要： A pitch bonded refractory is disclosed. The refractory consists essentially of size graded aggregate particles, pitch and a cure accelerator for the pitch. The cure accelerator can be magnesium hydroxide, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, zinc nitrate, ferrous nitrate, ferrous sulfide, magnesium carbonate, ferric oxide, ferrosoferric oxide or ferrous sulfate, and can constitute from 1/2 to 2 percent of the refractory, based upon the weight of the aggregate. The pitch can be either coal tar pitch or petroleum pitch, and can constitute from about 3 to 12 percent, based upon the weight of the aggregate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种沥青粘结耐火材料。耐火材料基本上由尺寸分级聚集体颗粒，沥青和用于沥青的固化促进剂组成。固化促进剂可以是氢氧化镁，硝酸镁，硝酸钙，硝酸锌，硝酸亚铁，硫化亚铁，碳酸镁，氧化铁，铁三氧化物或硫酸亚铁，可以占耐火材料的1/2〜2％根据骨料的重量。沥青可以是煤焦油沥青或石油沥青，并且可以占组合物重量的约3至12％。

9. 发明授权

US4157621A Method for the prevention of slaking of dolomite bricks 失效
标题翻译：防止白云石砖白化的方法
公开(公告)号：US4157621A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US846118
申请日：1977-10-27
申请人： Sadame Asano , Masahiro Hayase , Hiromasa Tabuchi , Masao Takagi , Koichi Kasai , Koei Hoshino , Suejiro Fukuya , Hiroaki Hirahara
发明人： Sadame Asano , Masahiro Hayase , Hiromasa Tabuchi , Masao Takagi , Koichi Kasai , Koei Hoshino , Suejiro Fukuya , Hiroaki Hirahara
IPC分类号： C04B35/06 , C04B41/80 , C21C5/44 , F27B14/10 , F27D1/16 , F27D9/00 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/44 , F27D1/16 , F27B14/10 , F27D9/00 , F27M2003/025
摘要： A method for preventing installed dolomite refractory and magnesia-dolomite refractory from slaking by feeding a dry air into a converter or the like after it was installed with said dolomite refractory and said magnesia-dolomite refractory, circulating the dry air in and through the converter while always maintaining the interior of the converter or the like under positive pressure.
摘要翻译：一种通过在安装有白云石耐火材料和所述氧化镁 - 白云石耐火材料之后将干燥空气输送到转炉等中来防止安装的白云石耐火材料和氧化镁 - 白云石耐火材料的方法，使干燥空气循环通过转炉同时始终在正压下保持转炉等的内部。

10. 发明授权

US4155703A Lining truncated cone walls by means of refractory bricks 失效
$Lining truncated cone walls by means of refractory bricks$
标题翻译：通过耐火砖衬里截锥体壁
公开(公告)号：US4155703A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US770348
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Paul G. Mantey , Hans G. Fassbinder , Georg Babilon
发明人： Paul G. Mantey , Hans G. Fassbinder , Georg Babilon
IPC分类号： C21C5/46 , C21C5/44 , F27D1/14 , F27D1/16
CPC分类号： C21C5/443 , C21C5/44
摘要： The lining of conically narrowing or widening walls with brick is facilitated by laying the brick in courses which are closed rings, the bricks subtending an angle of about 5.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the horizontal.
摘要翻译：通过将砖放置在封闭环的路线中，砖对角相对于水平线约5°至30°的角度，可以促进具有砖的锥形变窄或变宽的壁的衬里。

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